新高考英语一轮复习词汇人物练习含答案

人物教材链接:人教XB1U1、XB1U5、XB2U1,译林B3U4,北师大B2U6词汇清单名词aspect 方面,层面celebrity 名人,名流charge 掌管;控告;收费consequence 结果;后果credit 赞扬,认可;信用data 资料,数据depth 深,深度device 方法;装置;仪器draft 草稿;草案error 错误,谬误experiment 实验;试验expert 专家;行家fault 责任,过错finding 研究的结果;发现freedom 自由genius 天赋,天资;天才handle 柄,把手herb 药草,香草;草本household 一家人;家庭infection 感染;传染instance 例子,事例institute 学院;研究院leisure 闲暇,空闲link 联系;纽带liquid 液体,液态物mechanic 机械师;机械修理工metal 金属microscope 显微镜mineral 矿物,矿产missile 导弹object 目标;物体organ (人或动植物的)器官output 产量;输出patent 专利;专利证书physician 医师;内科医生politics 政治poverty 贫穷;贫困proof 证据;证明;检验root 根;根源shortage 不足;缺少;短缺statistic 统计数字;统计学steam 蒸汽,水蒸气substance 物质;物品;事实根据sum 金额,款项;总和talent 天赋,才能trial 试用,试验;审讯virus 病毒wisdom 智慧;才智动词acknowledge 承认;感谢analyze 分析attain 获得;得到boil 沸腾;煮沸;烧开boost 使增长;使兴旺chart 记录;制订计划commit 承诺;保证comprise 包括,由……构成conclude 结束,终止;推断出convince 使相信;说服declare 表明;宣称;公布decrease 减小;降低depart 出发;离开devote 致力,献身,倾注digest 领会;领悟encounter 偶然碰到;遇到estimate 估计;估算evaluate 评价;评估expand 扩大;增加flow 流;流动found 创办,创建illustrate (举例)说明,阐明indicate 表明,显示infer 推断;暗示insist 坚持;坚决要求limit 限制;限定obtain 获得,得到overcome 克服;解决;战胜permit 允许,准许publish 出版,发行reveal 揭示;露出save 救;攒钱;节省seek 寻找,寻求settle 定居;解决stimulate 激发;促进;刺激tackle 解决;应付;处理形容词academic 学业的;学术的botanical 植物(学)的brilliant 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的concrete 具体的;有形的crucial 至关重要的distinct 清楚的;有区别的domestic 本国的;国内的extraordinary 不一般的;非凡的gifted 有天赋的;有才能的gradual 逐渐的;渐进的influential 有影响的initial 开始的,最初的intense 强烈的;紧张的,激烈的organic 有机的;绿色的outstanding 优秀的;杰出的remarkable 非凡的;显著的scientific 关于科学的severe 十分严重的substantial 大量的;牢固的vital 必不可少的;极其重要的vivid 生动的;鲜明的widespread 分布广的;普遍的副词apparently 显而易见;看来;显然entirely 全部地;完整地即练即清一、单句填空1.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.(人教XB1U5)

2.JessicaEnnis-Hill'sstoryisa(remark)exampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.(译林XB2U2改)

3.MorethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyBenjaminFranklin'sbraveryandhis(science)approachtolookingforthetruth.(外研B3U3)

4.Rowanhadaverysuccessful(academy)career.Attheageof13,hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.(北师大XB2U4)

5.TuYouyouconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.(人教XB1U1改)

6.QianXuesenreceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.(人教XB2U1改)

7.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand(gift)scientistsinphysics.(人教XB2U1)

8.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomea(publish).(译林XB2U1)

9.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryisliving(prove)thatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.(外研XB1U3)

10.WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwashis(devote)tophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.(外研XB3U2改)

11.WhatconcernedYuanLongpingmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious(short)offoodtoeat.(人教XB1U5改)

12.CharlieChaplintookthesituationoftheunderdog—hunger,(poor),laziness—andmadeitintocomedygold.(北师大XB2U4改)

13.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthe(wise)oftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.(译林B3U4)

14.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextract(提取物)forlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswere(limit).(译林B3U4)

15.ColumbusinsistedsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(译林XB3U3)

16.XuXiake'stravelexperienceswere(vivid)recordedinTheTravelsofXuXiake,whichwasrecognisedasanextensivecollectionoffieldstudyreportsinChinesegeography,geologyandbotany.(沪外B1U3改)

17.In1917,ZhangDaqianwenttostudyinJapan.In1919,hereturnedtohishomelandand(settle)inShanghaitostudywithsomeofthemostfamousartists.(冀教XB4U3改)

18.SinceLinQiaozhihadnochildrenofherown,shelefther(save)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.(人教B3U2改)

19.On3August1492,Columbus(depart)fromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.(译林XB3U3)

20.PabloPicassowasoneofthemost(influence)Europeanartistsofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.(北师大B3U7)

21.BornduringtheMingDynasty,TangYin(seek)andfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人教XB3U1)

22.TuYouyouwasso(convince)thattheextractwouldworkthatshevolunteeredtotestitonherself.

答案1.depths2.remarkable3.scientific4.academic5.apparently6.in7.gifted8.publisher9.proof10.devotion11.shortage12.poverty13.wisdom14.limited15.on16.vividly17.settled18.savings19.departed20.influential21.sought22.convinced二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。StephenW.HawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England.Asachild,hewascuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.However,mostpeopledidnotconsiderhimatalent.1.(inspire)byhismathematicsteacherinhighschool,Hawkingbegantofindhisloveformathematics.HawkingadmiredBertrandRussell,amanknownnotonlyforhisworkinmathematics,butalsoforhiswritingson2.(free)ofthought.Later,likeRussell,Hawkingdidn'tlimithissatisfactiononly3.understandingcertainpartsoftheuniverse.Healsowantedtoknow4.theuniverseasawholecameto,andcontinuesto,exist.

In1963,Hawking'slifechangedwhenhelearnedthathehadbeenattackedbyLouGehrig'sdisease.5.(struggle)toovercomehisillness,Hawkingmovedontostudycosmology.In1982,Hawkingdecidedtowriteapopularbookoncosmology.6.(unfortunate),whenhestartedthebook,hesufferedanotherillnessandhadtroublebreathing.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heovercamevariousdifficultiesandeventuallyfinishedABriefHistoryofTime,which7.(publish)in1988andsoonbecameoneofthetop-selling8.(book).

Hawkingearnedmanyhonourarydegrees,and9.(receive)numerousawards,medalsandprizes.Hissuccessisnotonlytheresultofstrengthofmind,10.theresultofgreatstrengthofspirit.(冀教B3U3改)

答案1.Inspired2.freedom3.to4.how5.Struggling6.Unfortunately7.waspublished8.books9.received10.but写作提升练应用文写作你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。(2020全国Ⅰ)ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.

答案Possibleversion1:ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.IhavegreatadmirationforMr.Sun,myEnglishteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.First,hishelpfulnessandkindnesswinhimgreatpopularityandagoodreputationamongus.Whateverdifficultieswecomeacross,hedoesn'thesitatetocometoouraid.Inasense,heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.