国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?-_____________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.2.-Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?-_____________.A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?C.Godknows!3.-Goodbye,everyone._______.Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike._______.-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?5.-Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?-_____________.A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizeC.return3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._______.A.materialB.supplyC.need4.Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy5.Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay6.Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.A.delayedB.delayC.delays7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.A.whileB.WhenC.Until10.Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.when11.Doyourecognizetheman__________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.A.goB.hadgoneC.goes13.ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough14.-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost15.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall、WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle、ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon、Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself、Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s、By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary、Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears、Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆TowerBridgeis__________.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[单选题]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[单选题]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[单选题]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfuturebecauseofanincreasingdemandforeconomiccarsinChina.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Teslahasmadeitselfoneoftheleadersintheautocarindustry.A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasopenedashowroominShanghai.A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasabigchancetosellwellinChina.A.TB.F第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.It’sagreatexperienceoftreadinglightlyontheland.A.在桥上缓步行走是绝无仅有的体验。B.在桥上缓步行走是一个非常好的例子。C.在桥上轻轻地走是一个非常好的示例。2.IreallylikethatcaryourecommendedandIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.我真的很喜欢你推荐的那辆车，正考虑购买。B.我特别喜欢你考虑了很久后买的那辆车。C.我真的很喜欢你的车，正考虑买下它。3.I’vealwaysdreamedofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.A.我一直梦想着去北京，看看著名的原点、独特的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。B.我总是做梦去了北京，去看了著名的原点、与众不同的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。C.我在梦里去了北京，正在看著名的景点、与奇怪的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。4.Today,manypeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.A.现今，世界上大城市的许多人已经住在小公寓里。B.大城市里的许多人已住在小公寓里了。C.许多人已经住在城市中最大的小公寓里了。5.Someofthebridgesaremorethan30meterslongandcansupporttheweightof50people.A.有的桥不超过30米长，可以承受50人的重量。。B.有的桥长达30米，最多承受50人的重量。C.有的桥长达30多米，可承受50人的重量。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.2.-Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?C.Godknows!3.-Goodbye,everyone._______.(红色字体为本题正确答案)Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike._______.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?5.-Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.releaseB.realizeC.return3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._____.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.materialB.supplyC.need4.Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy5.Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.spendB.takeC.pay6.Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.delayedB.delayC.delays7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whileB.WhenC.Until10.Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whichB.thatC.when11.Doyourecognizetheman__________?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.goB.hadgoneC.goes13.ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough14.-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost15.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ItB.It’sC.Its第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall、WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle、ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon、Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself、Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s、By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary、Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears、Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆TowerBridgeis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[单选题]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[单选题]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[单选题]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特别提醒