《名师一号》高考英语模块新课标 阶段验收一(Units 1－3)带解析 北师大版

阶段验收一(Units1－3)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.2．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic.B.Takecareofhermother.C.StaywithJane.3．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Gooverhislessons.C.Takepartinacontest.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'svacation.B.TheKoala.C.Afunnyman.5．WhatshouldyoustudytobeabletoexpressyourselfinEnglishmoreeasily?A.Morewordsandgrammar.B.Morewordsandexpressions.C.Moreexpressionsandgrammar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Onatrain.C.Inachessclub.7．WhenwilltheygettoNewYork?A.Inanhourorso.B.Inaboutaday.C.Inseveralminutes.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotverygoodatchess.B.Shewantstoplaysomeothergames.C.Sheplayschessveryoften.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WhydoesJohnmakethecall?A.Hehasn'treceivedthecomputers.B.HewantstosendthecomputertoMary.C.Hewantstobuyanewcomputer.10．What'sthephonenumbermentionedinthepassage?A.563816.B.653816.C.563861.11．WhowillthewomancallattheABCCompany?A.John.B.Mr.Peterson.C.Mary.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredidthemangothismorning?A.Toashop.B.Toabuscompany.C.Tothezoo.13．Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthistaxi.B.Helosthiscamera.C.Hequarreledwiththedriver.14．Howdidthemangetbackhiscamera?A.Thedrivertookitbacktohim.B.Thecompanytookitbacktohim.C.Hewenttothecompanyandgotitback.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatabouthistripwhenhewasinGuangzhou?A.Itwasawonderfultrip,buttheplaneswerealittlelater.B.Itwasagoodtrip.C.Heisn'tusedtothelifeinGuangzhou.16．Whattimedidhisplanestartoff?A.Atsixinthemorning.B.Athalfpastsixintheafternoon.C.Atsixthirtyinthemorning.17．Whydidhethinktheplanewasunfitforhim?A.Becausehewasafraidthathedidn'tcatchthebustotheairport.B.Becausehewasafraidthathecouldn'tgetupearly.C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleaveGuangzhou.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatwasthespeaker'sfavouriteactivityinherchildhood?A.Playingwiththecomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.19．Whydoesthespeaker'shusbandsometimesscoldhernow?A.Sheworkshardandcomeshomelate.B.Shedoesn'tworkandlikestostayathome.C.Shealwaysusesthecomputer.20．What'swrongwiththespeaker'schildren?A.TheylovetosurftheInternet.B.Theyoftendon'tfinishtheirhomework.C.Theyarecrazyabouttechnology.听力材料(Text1)W：Whynotbecomeadoctor,mydear?M：I'malreadyeighteen.IthinkIshouldmakemyownchoice.(Text2)M：Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Let'sgoonapicnicwithJane.W：Well,mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.(Text3)W：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,John?M：I'dliketogototheconcert,butIhavetogoovermylessonsforamathtest.(Text4)W：IhadagreattimeinAustralia.ImetaveryoldmanwitheyeslikeaKoala.M：What'shisname?W：Iforgothisname,soIjustcallhim“Koalaman”．(Text5)M：Englishhasmanywords,doesn'tit?W：Yes.Themorewordsandexpressionsyouknow,theeasieryouwillfindittoexpressyourself,evenifyoudon'tknowtoomuchgrammar.(Text6)M：WhenwillwegettoNewYork?W：Inaboutanhour,Iguess.M：Doyouwanttoplayagameofchess?W：OK,butI'mnotverygoodatit.M：Well...thatdoesn'tmatter.NeitheramI!ButIreallywouldliketolearntoplaywell.W：“Practicemakesperfect，”theysay.M：Iknow,butIdon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletopracticeenough!(Text7)M：Hello,Mary.It'sJohn.It'saboutthatcomputerdelivery.W：Oh,what'sit?M：Well,we'rehavingproblemswiththeABCComputerCompany.W：Really?Whatkindsofproblems?M：Yousee,theyhaven'tdeliveredourcomputers.W：Oh,why?M：Idon'tknow.Couldyougivethemacall?W：Yes,ofcourse.What'sthenumber?M：It's563861.AskforMr.Peterson.W：Allright.I'llcallyoubacklaterthisafternoon.(Text8)W：Hi,Mr.Li,youlookveryhappytoday.M：Yes,Iwasveryluckythismorning.W：Whathappened?M：Itookataxitothezoo,butIleftmycamerainit.W：Whathappenednext?M：Ihadnoideaofthenumberofthetaxi,butIrememberedthecompany'sname.SoIwentthereandaskedforhelp.W：Whatwastheresult?M：Tomysurprise,whenIcameintotheoffice,Isawtheverydrivertalkingwiththemanageraboutmycamera.W：Soyoutookitbackandthankedhimagainandagain.M：Yes,Iwasverythankful.(Text9)M：I'vecometosaygood­bye.W：Whenareyouoff？Bytrainorbyplane?M：Ithinkflyingcansavetime.I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrowmorning.W：Well,didyouhaveagoodtimehere?M：Yes,wonderful.Guangzhouisaniceplace.W：Youareright.Andwhattimeisyourplaneleaving?M：At630inthemorning.Planesherealwaysshouldbeoffsoearly.W:Ah,itisunfitforyou,isn'tit?M:Yes,Ithinkthat'strue.Butit'ssoearly.I'mafraidIcan'tgetupsoearly.W：That'squiteeasy.Youcanaskthewaitertowakeyouup.Well,good­byeandhaveagoodjourney.M：Thanksalot.Pleaseremembermetotherestofyourfamily.Bye!W:OfcourseIwill.GoodLuck!(Text10)W：WhenIwasachild，Ihadneverheardofacomputer.WehadaTVathomeatthattime,andwow,thatwasawonderfulmachine!IwatchedTVasmuchaspossible.AndsometimesIdidn'tevenfinishmyhomework.Myparentssometimessaid,“Areyoucrazy？”Butnow，afteralltheseyears,IalmostneverwatchTV.ThecomputeriswhatI'mlookingatnow.Atworkandalsoathome.Andmyhusbandsometimessays,“Areyoucrazy？”Ourchildrenaregrowingupinthecomputerage.Technologyisdevelopingveryquicklyatthistime.Asyoungastheyare,theyknowhowtousecomputersverywell.There'sMSN,e­mail,Internet,andallkindsofotherthings.Theystartusingthecomputerafterschool,andhavenotimetoeat.SoIaskthem,“Areyoucrazy？”答案1­5BBBCB6­10BAAAC11­15BCBCB16­20CBBCA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Itwas________surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin________goodhealth.A．the;aB．/;aC．a;/D．a;the答案与解析：C测试语境中冠词的选择。asurprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；ingoodhealth是固定短语，意为“身体好”。22．FormetravelingtoAntarcticaprovedtobethebeginningofanewlife,________IhadthoughtIwouldneversee.A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it答案与解析：C测试不定代词的用法。句中Ihadthought是插入成分，one代替anewlife。也可以用关系代词which，指代anewlife。23．________youprefer,I'llgiveittoyou.Butwehaven'tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhicheverD．However答案与解析：C测试引导词的选用。prefer表“更喜欢”之意。句子表达的是“在几者中选择”之意，所以应用whichever。24．Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A．permitB．affordC．expectD．offer答案与解析：B测试动词在语境中的意义及用法。permitdoingsth.允许做某事；expecttodosth.期望做某事；offertodosth.主动提出做某事；affordtodosth.承受得起做某事。句意：我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。25．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________.A．Itcouldn'tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．It'suptoyou答案与解析：A测试交际用语的用法。Itcouldn'tbebetter.再好不过了。Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。Ifyoulike.如果你喜欢的话。It'suptoyou.由你决定。26．Jimisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A．nowthatB．evenifC．asifD．sothat答案与解析：B测试连词在语境中的意义及用法。句意：即使买到一张音乐会的票意味着排队一整晚，吉姆还是决定买到它。nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif仿佛；sothat以至于。由句意可知，答案为B项。27．Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A．asB．ofC．byD．in答案与解析：B测试语境中介词的意义及用法。beofinterest相当于interesting。而此处结构为considersth.(tobe)ofinterest，也就是considersth.(tobe)interesting。28．Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,________youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.A．andB．butC．beforeD．so答案与解析：A考查连词用法。句意：坚持做自己认为是对的事情，你就能获得出乎意料的幸福结局。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”句型。29．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．askingB．toaskC．tobeaskedD．asked答案与解析：D考查省略。句意：课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。本句前半句实际上是whenoneisaskedquestionsinclass的省略。C项表示“将要被提问”，不合乎语境。30．Notonly________givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but________increasetheirknowledgeofanykind.A．cantravel;itcanB．travelcan;canitC．cantravel;canitD．travelcan;itcan答案与解析：A考查notonly...butalso的倒装。它的倒装表现在前半部分，即notonly引导的部分，后面部分仍用陈述句语序。故选A项。31．IwonderwhyJackalwaysgetsgoodmarkswhenhedoesonly________theothers.A．halfasmuchasB．asmuchashalfC．halfasmanyasD．asmanyashalf答案与解析：A考查倍数表示法。句意：我在想为什么杰克总能得高分，虽然他的努力程度只有其他人的一半。表示比较时应把倍数词放在最前面，此处much修饰的是动词does，表示程度。若受marks的干扰而选择C项，则语句不通。32．—Weneedapersonbadlytobeinchargeofthisdesign.—________thenewcomerhaveatry?A．MayB．WillC．ShallD．Need答案与解析：C考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称表示请求指示或允许。33．Isitonlyontheworldmarket________wecanprovethecompetitivenessandqualityofourgoods?A．whereB．whichC．thatD．how答案与解析：C考查强调句。此句是强调句的疑问句形式。34．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentsciencestudy________thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.A．showedB．willshowC．hasshownD．isshowing答案与解析：C考查时态，句中的recent可知应用现在完成时。35．—Ioftenseehimworkinghardinhissparetime.—________hehaswonthescholarshipfromtimetotime.A．NowonderB．NodoubtC．NowayD．Noproblem答案与解析：A考查词组辨义。nowonder“怪不得”；nodoubt“毫无疑问”；noway“没门”；noproblem“没问题”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasValentine'sDay,myfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwassoyoung,theromantictype.AllIwantedwasarose.Asingleroseto__36__upmyValentine'sDay.Valentine'sDayatschoolwasover，andIhadnoroseto__37__inmylockerlikeIhadhoped.Icamehomealittle__38__.Isatinmyroomdreamingaboutnextyear'sromanticValentine'sDay__39__thedoorbellrang.Thereatthefrontdoorwasadeliveryman__40__onesinglerosetomyhouse.Surelythisrosewasn'tforme.Ididn'thavesuch__41__.Iclosedthefrontdoorwithasingleroseinmyhandandgaveittomymother.“__42__thecard！”sheinsistedwhenItoldheritmustbeforher.Iunsealedtheenvelopeasmyhandswere__43__.Islowlyliftedthecardandreadwhatitsaid：ToAmandaFromsomeonewhocaresImusthavereadittwentytimesinamatterofseconds,__44__myeyesweren'tplayingtricksonme.Buttheyweren't.Therosewasforme.Imusthavebeen__45__foraboutfiveminutes,untilIstarted__46__theobviouspeopleand__47__themofsendingmearoseandplayingajokeonmy__48__romanticheart.Nooneknewwhosentittome.Myfriends,familyandrelativeswereas__49__tohearIgotarosefroma__50__someoneasmuchasIwas.Iwasoncloudnine(兴奋)forweeks.I__51__didfigureoutwhowasitwhosentmethatrose.__52__Ididfiguresomethingelseout.Itdidn't__53__ifitwasaguywhosecretly__54__mewhosentmethatrose.Whatmatteredwasthatitwasfromsomeonewho__55__aboutmeandwantedtobrightenupmyday.36.A.brighten B.fillC.take D.decorate37.A.hide B.hangC.plant D.stick38.A.mad B.hungryC.angry D.sad39.A.before B.untilC.when D.once40.A.posting B.carryingC.holding D.delivering41.A.chance B.luckC.value D.confidence42.A.Open B.ReadC.Check D.Break43.A.closing B.movingC.shaking D.spreading44.A.praying B.expectingC.doubting D.believing45.A.sorry B.curiousC.happy D.nervous46.A.realizing B.callingC.visiting D.questioning47.A.informing B.remindingC.accusing D.telling48.A.specially B.actuallyC.obviously D.hopelessly49.A.surprised B.excitedC.amused D.disappointed50.A.considerate B.distantC.secret D.generous51.A.anyhow B.stillC.already D.never52.A.For B.SoC.Then D.But53.A.happen B.matterC.appear D.mean54.A.loved B.helpedC.pitied D.cheated55.A.asked B.worriedC.cared D.talked答案与解析：36．A后文有提示，作者想要一朵玫瑰来使自己在情人节心情愉快。brightenup意为“照亮；使高兴”。本题中C项干扰性最大，takeup意思是“占据”显然不正确。37．B根据语境判断，作为一个情窦初开的女大学生，作者想要一朵玫瑰挂在自己的衣物柜上，以显示自己的自豪感。本题中A、C两项干扰性较大，hide“躲藏，藏起来”，不合乎大学生的心态；plant“种植”，不合常理。38．D作者没有收到期望中的玫瑰，因此回家的时候伤心是难免的。39．C此处是固定句型。表示正在干某事时，这时突然发生了什么事情，用when引导并列句，说明后面的动作出乎意料之外。40．D根据语境判断，邮递员是来为作者送花。表示“送货；发信”等，我们习惯用动词deliver。本题中B项干扰性较大，carry也有“运送”之意，但一般是指车、船运载，或人用工具运送，用在此处不合适。41．B从后文可知，作者没有想到玫瑰是送给自己的，作者并没有抱任何希望，因此此处说自己没有这么好的运气。42．A根据常识可知，送花时往往附有贺卡，因此打开卡片了解具体情况。本题中B项干扰性最大，由下文．..andreadwhatitsaid可知，此时还没到读的时候。43．C由前文可以看出作者对花的渴望，因此在拆开信封时非常激动，手在“颤抖”。44．A作者还是不敢相信花是送给自己的，因此祈祷眼睛没有欺骗自己。本题中B、C两项干扰性较大，expect“期望”，doubt“怀疑”均不符合作者此时的举动。45．C前后文联系起来理解，作者先是高兴，然后情绪冷静下来以后就想弄清楚送花的人是谁。本题中B项干扰性最大，curious“好奇的”，根据上下文可知作者高兴过后才好奇是谁送的花。46．B由下文作者问了好多人可知，作者开始给熟人“打电话”来了解情况。本题中D项干扰性最大，question作动词时，意思是“提问，质疑”，显然不合作者想了解实情的语气。47．C从后文可知，作者以为是熟人在开自己的玩笑，因此责备他们不应该开这样的玩笑。accuse意为“指责，控告”。本题中A、B两项干扰性较大，informsb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”；remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”，虽然符合搭配，但意义不符合语境。48．D从前文可知作者因为没有收到花，而非常失望，因此作者说自己的浪漫之心已经不抱希望了。hopelessly“不抱希望地”，符合作者心情；其他选项显然不符合逻辑。49．A通过了解情况，作者发现熟人都没有送花给作者，他们也感到奇怪，不知道谁送给作者的花。50．C从下文可知，作者一直没有搞清楚到底是谁送的花，因此此处强调送花者非常神秘。本题中A、D两项干扰性较大，considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”，generous“慷慨的，大方的”，不符合送花人送花却不留姓名的神秘。51．D从下文可知，作者一直没有搞清楚到底是谁送的花。本题中A、C项干扰性较大，anyhow“无论如何”，already“已经”，显然不符合上下文。52．D结合前后语境可知，此句与前句是转折关系，but引出作者本文议论的重点。for，so表示前后是因果关系；then表示前后是承接关系，不合语境。53．B本句的意思是：是否有人暗恋自己，这并不重要，因此用itdoesn'tmatterif这一句型。54．A情人节收到别人送的花因此作者猜测或许有人暗恋自己。55．C作者强调：只要有人默默地关心你就行。本题中A、D项干扰性较大，worry也跟about搭配，指“担心”；talkabout“谈论，讨论”，但显然不合句意及作者想要表达的感想。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJustoutsidethenorthernItaliantownofBra,thererisesachurchtowerwithaclockthatisahalfhourslow.ThoughnotfarfromtheindustrialcityofTurin.Brasmellsofroses,andleisure(悠闲)isthelaw.ItisboththehomeofaninternationalmovementthatpromotesslowfoodandoneofItaliancitiesthathavejoinedtheslowcities.InBra,population27,866,thetownfathershavedeclaredthatallsmallfoodshopsbeclosedeveryThursdayandSunday.Theyforbidcarsinthetownsquare.Allfruitsandvegetablesservedinlocalschoolsmustbeorganic(有机的).Andasthemovementgoeswell,theslowconceptgraduallyspreadsacrossEurope.TheargumentforaSlowEuropeisnotonlythatitisgood,butalsothatitcanwork.TheSlowCityMovement,whichstartedin1999,hasimprovedlocaleconomies(经济)bypromotinglocalgoodsandtourism.YoungItaliansaremovingfromlargercitiestoBra,whereunemploymentisonly5percent,abouthalfthenationwiderate.Slowfoodandwinefestivalsdrawthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Shopsaredoingwell,manywithsalesrisingatarateof15%peryear.“Thisisouranswertotheworld.”saysPaoloSamrnini,thefounderofSlowCities.Franceisinfavorofsloweconomics.MostoutsidershavelongbeendoubtfuloftheFrenchmodel:shorthoursandlongvacations.YettheFrencharemoreproductivethanthoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain，andhavebeenforyears.ThemysteryofFrenchproductivityhasrisenanEuropewidedebateabouttheadvantagesofworkingmoreslowly.56．Thechurchclockthatisahalfhourslowseversasasymbolof________.A.industrialdevelopmentB.slowmovementC.globaleconomyD.citygrowth答案与解析：B第一段中介绍到Bra是意大利加入SlowMovement城市中的一个。57．ThelowunemploymentinBraprovesthat________.A.thepopulationisnotlargeB.tourismbringsgreatjobchanceC.theSlowCityMovementissuccessfulD.theslowconceptworkswellonlyinitsbirthplace答案与解析：C第二段首句已给出答案。SlowCityMovement带动了当地经济发展。58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishworkersworklongerhoursthantheFrenchB.FrenchworkersworklongerhoursthantheItaliansC.ItalianworkersarelessproductivethantheAmericansD.AmericanworkersaremoreproductivethantheBritish答案与解析：A根据第三段的描述，法国比美、英两国的生产效率都高。59．TheincreasedFrenchproductivitytendsto________.A.favorafastlifestyleB.throwdoubtonsloweconomicsC.encourageasloweconomicgrowthD.confirmadvantagesofsloweconomics答案与解析：D法国经济的增长，印证了慢速型经济的优势。BDearReader，TodayI'mgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Soundsunusual:Whydoesoneoftheworld'sfivemostpopularwebsitesaskforfinancialsupportfromitsusers?Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff,justtwenty­three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Wikipediaisrunbythenon­profitWikipediaFoundation,whichIfoundedin.Wikipedia'sdrivenbyaglobalcommunity(群体)ofmorethan150,000volunteers,alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation,freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly,youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia,makingiteasiertosearch,easiertoread,andeasiertowritefor.We'rebentongrowingthefreeknowledgemovementworld­wide,byemployingnewvolunteers,andbuildingstrategic(战略的)partnershipswithinstitutesofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全书)inhistory,allwrittenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool,wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong,butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou,foryourdonationwillhelpkeepWikipediafreeforthewholeworld.Thankyou!JimmyWales60．Intheletter,JimmyWales,thefounderofWikimediaFoundationtriesto________.A．comparesometopwebsitesB．explainhowWikipediaworksC．introduceanewwebsitetothereadersD．appealtoWikipediauserstomakedonations答案与解析：D由文中首句“TodayI'mgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.”及第二段“Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyone...”及“Wikipediaisrunbythenon­profitWikipediaFoundation”知由于Wikipedia的资源是免费使用且是由非盈利机构开设，所以要想维持Wikipedia的正常运行，不得不呼吁用户们捐款。故选D项。61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWikipedia?A．Duetoitslesspopularity,Wikipediaisnolongerattractivetoadvertisingatall.B．Over275millionpeoplecometoWikipediatoaccessinformationforfreeweekly.C．Wikipedia,theworld'smostpopularwebsite,isrunbytheWikipediaFoundation.D．Unlikeothers,Wikipedia,thelargestencyclopediainhistory,iswrittenbyvolunteers.答案与解析：D由文中倒数第二段“Wikipediaisdifferent.Itisthelargest...,allwrittenbyvolunteers.”知选D项。而其他A、B、C三项与原文内容不符。62．FromtheletterwecanknowdonationswillhelpdothefollowingforWikipediaEXCEPT________.A．takeonsomenewvolunteers B．developaneffectivenewsoftwareC．accessfreeknowledgemoreeasily D．covertheincreasingcostofmanagement答案与解析：B读全文知B项没有在原文中涉及到，而A、C、D三项在文中都已提到。故选B项。63．Itcanbeinferredfromtheletterthat________.A．WikipediaaimstogivefreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledgeB．thosedonatingtoWikipediawillbeeventuallyemployedasitsvolunteersC．mostwebsitesincludingWikipediarelyonfinancialsupportsfromitsusersD．supportedbyWikipediaFoundation,Wikipediawantstobefreefromadvertisements答案与解析：A由文中对Wikipedia的介绍及文章最后一句“...keepWikipediafreeforthewholeworld.”知选A，即Wikipedia的宗旨就是为全世界的人提供免费的知识资源。CEverykidmoreorlesscomplainsaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'twanttoattend.Ifachildseemsupsetoranxiousaboutschool,pretendstobesicktostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'sorprincipal'soffice,orrefusestotalkabouttheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned.Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilyproblemsorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.Withyoungerkids,watchhowyousaygood­byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm“Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat230！”ismoreconfidence­inspiringthan“Don'tworry.Icanbethereintenminutesifyouneedme.”Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdiscouragingbybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas“I'mgoingtofail”with“Icanhandlethis”．Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.Thismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysalone,fakesillnesstoavoidclassoutingsorgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbyimprovingsocialskills.Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell.Youmightteachayoungchildafew“friendshipopeners”，suchas“Myname'sTom.What'syours?Doyouwanttoplaygames？”64．Whenaschoolboyhasseparationanxiety，heis________.A.worriedabouthisstudyB.uncertainifhecandealwithhisfamilyC.eagertogotoschoolD.unwillingtoleavehisfamilyforschool答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句内容可推知如果孩子有了孤立的焦虑，就不愿离开家去上学。65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafearfulsituationforanewschoolkid?A.Makingapublicspeech.B.Takinganexamination.C.Finishingalotofhousework.D.Doingabigamountofhomework.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句知应选C项。本文探讨的是如何让刚入校的孩子克服恐惧感，此项涉及的是家务劳动，与学校生活无关。66．Whenachildgiveshisbelovedtoytoanunfamiliarclassmate,hemustbestuckin________.A.separationanxietyB.complaintsaboutschoolC.alonelinessproblemD.afearfulsituation答案与解析：C推理判断题。最后一段前两句中提到一些孩子不喜欢上学是因为他们没有朋友，他们可能总是独自来往，假装生病，或者把珍贵的东西送给别人来讨对方的欢心，由此可推断这样的孩子患有孤独症。67．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthecompositionofthepassage?(1)—Paragraph1(2)—Paragraph2(3)—Paragraph3(4)—Paragraph4A．(1)→(2)→(3)→(4)B.(1)(2)→(3)(4)答案与解析：C文章结构题。第一段是总括段；后面的三段是并列关系，针对孩子的不同表现分别提出了具体的建议。DGauriNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag—onethat'sbuiltoutoffour—inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌入)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.That'swherethesimilaritiesend.Thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyougrabanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.Sure,acomputingpurseandsearsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices(装置),partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary­lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingandallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavydutycycle.Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense,whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears.Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks.Youplaceaspecialradiosignaltransmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillmotif,thecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoringandevenincreasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,__more__people__will__want__to__cross__that__bridge__in__the__coming__years­making__for__a__booming__market__for__wearable__computers__that__don't__look__like__something__out__of__science__fiction.68．Whichofthefollowingdescribesawearablecomputer?A.Itcanbewashedinwashingmachines.B.Itismuchheavierthanaleatherpurse.C.ItcandownloadsongsfromtheInternet.D.Itismadeofclothesconductingelectricity.答案与解析：A从文章第一段可以推断B，D明显错误，以“inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber”可推断这个钱包不是用布而是用纤维做的。故D错误。从“Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse”可推断B错误。从第二段最后一句“Thispursecanevenupload...yourscarf”得出C错误。因此A为正确答案。69．Accordingtothepassage,thenewwearablecomputers________.A.requireuserstooperateonthestomachB.pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchipsC.arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnowD.aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones答案与解析：C细节推理题。从第二段“Itcanreporttheweatherreportandsuggest...favoritesongs...”可推断C为正确答案。70．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable.B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers.C.Newwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefuture.D.Theideaofthepurse­likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction.答案与解析：C同义词互换。“makeforaboomingmarket”和“sellwell”意义相近，故C为正确答案。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.__71__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__72__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodoin