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阶段验收六(Units16-18)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesakindofexercisefirst.B.It'stoohottogorunning.C.Shehasalreadygoneforarun.2.Whydoesthewomanlookverysad?A.Sheisill.B.Herfrienddied.C.ShequarreledwithSusan.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Washherhands.B.Helphermother.C.Finishherhomework.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inaphotoshop.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Heisborrowingsomecoins.B.Heisusingthetelephone.C.Heispickingupcoins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestore.B.Inthelab.C.Ontheplayground.7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A.ThemanwillplaytenniswiththewomanonThursday.B.Themanwillgotothegamealone.C.Thewomanwillgotothegamewiththeman.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemandescribebeef?A.It'sfreshandsweet.B.It'ssweetanddelicious.C.It'sfreshanddelicious.9.Whatarepopularwithcustomersoftherestaurant?A.Sandwichesandsalads.B.Theapplepieandcherrydessert.C.Beefandapplepie.10.Whatdoesthewomanorderfinally?A.Sweetfoodandsalads.B.Beefandsalads.C.Beefandapplepie.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howwilltheteatasteifyoupourthemilkbeforeaddingthewater?A.Terrible.B.Delicious.C.Bitter.12.TomakeWesternstyletea,whatisveryimportant?A.Milk.B.Theteabag.C.Theorderofthesteps.13.Whatshouldyoudowhenaddingthewater?A.Makesurethewaterisboiled.B.Leavealittlespaceforthemilk.C.Shakethecupslightlywhilepouringthewater.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Atameeting.C.OnaTVshow.15.HowmuchrubbishdotheBritishproduceeachyear?A.175kilosperfamily.B.1,000kilosperfamily.C.100kilosperfamily.16.Whatwasteshouldberecycledaccordingtotheman?A.Wastepaper.B.Wastefood.C.Allwaste.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aphotographer.B.Acollegestudent.C.Areporter.18.Whatistheclasslike?A.It'sfun,butittakesmuchwork.B.It'sinteresting,anditdoesnottakemuchwork.C.It'sboring,anditneedsalotofwork.19.Whendoesthespeakerfindthathispicturescomeoutbetter?A.Whenheusesanewcamera.B.Whenheusestheveryoldcamera.C.Whenhetakeshisteacher'sadvice.20.Whenwillthecoursebeover?A.Afterthefinalexam.B.Beforethefinalexam.C.Afterayear.听力材料(Text1)M:Areyoureadytogoforarun?W:Almost.Ihavetowarmupfirst.(Text2)M:Lucy,youlookveryblue.What'sup?Areyouill?W:No.Iwasjustthinkingofmygoodfriend,Susan.Shepassedawayfromcancer.(Text3)M:Whatamess!Mary,giveyourmotherahand.Theguestsarecoming!W:Iknow,butI'mdoingmyhomework.(Text4)M:I'dliketosendthislettertoChicagobyEMS.W:Isthereanythingvaluableinit?M:There'sacheckfor100dollarsandaphotograph.(Text5)M:Couldyoushowmethatonceagain?W:Sure.Youpickupthereceiver,thenputinsomecoinsanddialthenumber.(Text6)M:Youplaytennisverywell.W:Oh,yes?Thankyou.M:Doyouwanttogotothebasketballgamewithme?W:Sure.Whenisit?M:Thefirstweekofnextmonth.W:Uhoh.IsthefirstaThursday?M:Yes,itis.W:I'msorry,Ican'tgo.IalwaysplaytennisonThursdays.(Text7)M:Welcometoourrestaurant.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Ihavenoideawhattoeat.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Wearewellknownforourbeef.It'sfreshanddelicious.Andthesandwichesandsaladsarepopularwithourcustomers.Ifyoulikesweetfood,theapplepieisagoodchoice.W:OK.I'dliketotrysomethistime.ButIdon'tlikesweetfoodsomuch.M:Thenmaybeyoushouldtrysomebeef.I'msureyou'llenjoyit.W:Soundsgood.Thankyou.M:It'smypleasure.(Text8)W:HaveyouevermadeWesternstyleteabefore?M:No.ButIhavemilk,hotwaterandateabag.Whydon'twemakesomenow?W:OK.Now,listen.Firstly...M:CanIjuststickthemallinthecup?W:No.Putthebaginfirst.M:Thenthemilk?W:No,thenaddthewater.Ifyoupourthemilkinnow,theteawilltasteterrible.Theorderofthestepsisveryimportant.M:OK,butthecupisfullnow.W:Ifailedtomention.Youneedtoleavealittlespaceforthemilk.You'llhavetopoursomeofthewaterout.M:Nowthemilk?W:Right!Bag,waterandmilk,that'stheway.(Text9)W:Hello,andwelcometo9o'clockWeekendTalk.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutwaste.Whatdoweuseandwhatdowerecycle?Tom,youhavesomeinformationthere.M:Yes,Nancy,andit'sunbelievable.NowcanyouguesshowmuchrubbisheachfamilyproducesinBritaineveryyear?W:Howmuchrubbish?No,Idon'tknow.M:Well,theansweris1,000kilos.W:1,000kilos!That'salotofrubbish!Andwhatexactlyisinallthisrubbish?M:Well,there'salotoffood,andalsopaper.W:Paper?M:Yes.Newspapersandmagazines,forexample.Wedon'trecyclemuchpaper.Anormalfamilythrowsaway175kilosofnewspapersandmagazineseachyear.Ofcourse,theycouldberecycled.W:Ihaveneverheardofthat.Thanksverymuch,Tom.AndIhaveanotherquestion,please.(Text10)M:Iamreallyenjoyingmyfirstyearofcollege.I'mtakingaclassinphotography.Wearelearninghowtotakepictureswithmanykindsofcameras.Wehaveakindandwarmheartedteacher.Lastweek,ourteacherletustakealookataveryoldcamera.Shealsoletustaketurnstouseit.Everyonegottotakeoneortwopictureswithit.Nextweekwearegoingtotakeatriptoaparktotakepicturesthere.Theteacheralwaystellsushowtotakebetterpictures.IfindthatwhenItakeheradvice,mypicturescomeoutbetter.However,ittakesalotoftimetotakeagoodphoto.SometimesIspendhourswithmycamera.Theclassisfun,butittakesalotofwork,too.Infact,itismyhardestclass,butIenjoyitmost.I'llbesorrywhenwetakethefinalexamandthecourseisover.IhopeI'llhavetwoorthreegoodcamerasandusethemeverywhere,IhopethatIcantakemyownexcellentphotos.Thisismydream,andI'msureitwillcometrue.答案:15ABBAB610CBCAB1115ACBCB1620ABACA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Geneva,________cityinSwitzerland,is________centerofSwitzerland'swatchandjewelrymakingindustries.A.the;aB.a;the C.a;/ D./;the答案与解析:B考查冠词。第一空acity构成同位语;第二空用于特指。22.—Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe________insize,asfarasIknow. A.thelarge B.thelargest C.threetimesaslarge D.largerthreetimes答案与解析:C考查倍数表达法。通常表达形式有:Ais倍数as+adj.+asB;Ais倍数+形容词比较级+thanB;Ais倍数+the+n(size,weight,length...)ofB.据句意,C项中为threetimesaslarge(asthepresentone)insize。选C项。23.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.A.ItB.This C.As D.What 答案与解析:D考查名词性从句。本句缺少引导主语从句并作从句主语的连词,因此选D项。其他各项不能引导从句。24.Why________itrainonSunday?Wecan'tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity!A.shouldB.canC.mustD.may答案与解析:C考查情态动词。由句意:为什么星期日偏偏下雨?害得我们不能按计划去野营了,真遗憾!”知在抱怨,而must则可表示“非得……;偏偏”,故C项合题意。25.—Excuseme,butIwonderifBillisfreeat3o'clockthisafternoon.—I'mnotsure.Iamafraidhe________.A.willwatch B.willbewatching C.istowatch D.iswatching答案与解析:B考查时态。根据句中时间状语“at3o'clockthisafternoon”,用将来进行时,C项“betodo”表示“按计划、要求、约定要做某事”。26.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案与解析:D考查时态、语态主谓一致。名词被quantitiesof修饰作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式;从文中湖水的气味难闻,知水已被污染,即强调的是结果和影响。综上选D项。27.Whydowehaveto________Sue'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.A.getridofB.putupwithC.makeupforD.splitup答案与解析:Bgetridof摆脱;putupwith容忍;makeupfor弥补;splitup分离。B项符合语境:“我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为?我们应该教她关心别人”。28.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which________themupatnight.A.makesB.breaksC.turnsD.keeps答案与解析:Dmakesb.up意为“给某人化妆”;breakup“驱散”;turnup“出现”,不接人作宾语;keepsb.up指“使某人熬夜”,符合句意:“许多十几岁的孩子没有足够的睡眠,因为他们要做太多的家庭作业,他们为此得熬夜。”29.Heisofconfidence,________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which答案与解析:D考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指主句中的confidence,在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。30.________thefactthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.InspiteofB.ForfearofC.OnaccountofD.Asaresultof答案与解析:Ainspiteof尽管、虽然;forfearof唯恐、担心;onaccountof由于、因为;asaresultof作为……的结果。31.________,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.A.AquietstudentasshemaybeB.QuietasshemaybeastudentC.BeaquietstudentasshemayD.Quietstudentasshemaybe答案与解析:D考查倒装结构。句意:尽管她是个寡言的学生,但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。该倒装结构为:adj.+n.(单数)as+主语+谓语。故选D项。32.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but________cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.noneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone答案与解析:A考查不定代词用法。“当他住院时,他期望看到所有的亲戚,但是没有一个亲戚来看他,而他的很多朋友却来看他了。”由题意首先排除C、D项;B项意为“没有人”,用在此与后句不符,毕竟他的朋友们来了,故排除B项;A项也意为“没有人”,但它有特定范围。“allhisrelatives”,“他的亲戚中没有人来看他”。33.Youshouldtakesomemedicine________yourcold.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案与解析:B此题考查介词的辨析。of属于(无生命)的;for给,供为;with伴随,和;to表方向,到往。你应该吃些药为(治好)感冒。34.ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset,________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A.deeplylostB.deeplylosingC.wasdeeplylostD.anddeeplylost答案与解析:A考查非谓语动词。句意:Shella忘了狗和电视,完全沉浸于刚给她邮来的新杂志里。短语be(deeply)lostinsth“沉浸于某物”。故选A项,作伴随状语,为系表结构。35.—Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather.—________,buttheydidn'tlistentoit.A.Sowerethey B.Yes,theywere C.Soshouldthey D.Yes,theyshould答案与解析:B考查动词时态。句意:——应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣的天气。——已经告诉他们了,但他们不听。可知应选B项。意为theywerewarned...,强调动作已发生。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KindnessatfastfoodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14yearoldcanfindworkingatBurgerKing,afastfoodrestaurant.It__36__wasn'tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,__37__wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking__38__.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho__39__didn'tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched__40__herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon__41__thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I'm__42__tosaythis,butIguessIwon'tbeabletomakemypurchase__43__,”shesaidsadly.That'swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI__44__,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto__45__herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought__46__moreofit.Aboutanhourlater__47__hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe__48__andsawthesamewomanwhomI'dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I__49__recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I'madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and__50__Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That's__51__Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn'thelpedmeasyoudid,I__52__havefainted.Thankyou.”Shehandedmetwodollars,__53__I'dgivenher.__54__thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas__55__notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI'dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.36.A.firstlyB.roughlyC.certainlyD.strictly37.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it38.A.menusB.ordersC.serviceD.food39.A.reachedB.movedC.presentedD.approached40.A.throughB.forC.aboutD.across41.A.recognizedB.realizedC.admittedD.said42.A.guiltyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.regret43.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall44.A.insistedonB.insistedC.stucktoD.stuck45.A.pickupB.pickoutC.carryoutD.bringout46.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something47.A.customersB.ordersC.pressureD.business48.A.entranceB.restaurantC.counterD.window49.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.completely50.A.atatimeB.attimeC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how52.A.shallB.mayC.mightD.need53.A.twicethatB.twicewhatC.thattwiceD.whattwice54.A.WatchingB.LookingC.ObservingD.Noticing55.A.awardedB.honoredC.returnedD.rewarded答案与解析:36.C由下句but可知,应该不是一项好工作。37.Awhich引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。38.B作者是在一家餐馆做服务员,故用takeorders点菜。39.D表示“走近,靠前”。40.Asearchfor表示“寻找……”;此处through表示“从头到尾,遍及……”;searchthroughherpurse表示“翻遍了钱包”。41.D那位女士说自己少一美元。42.Cguilty有负罪感的;disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;regret后悔的;此处指女人因为钱不够,觉得很尴尬。43.Caboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;inall总共;afterall毕竟。此处表示她不能全要她的饭了,因为钱不够。44.B“在我的一在坚持之下,她同意了。”insiston和stickto后需加宾语故不选。45.Apickup捡起,拿起;pickout认出;carryout实施;bringout生产,出版。此处指女人拿起自己的饭。46.C我继续自己的工作,不再想这件事。47.D因为作者在餐馆做服务员,故此处应是“生意”不那么忙了。48.A由下文“那位女士再次走进餐馆”可知应选A项。49.B由于作者之前帮助过她,因此作者“立刻”认出了她。50.D我有时候需要立刻吃些东西。sometimes有时;atatime一次,每次;sometime某时。51.Cwhy引导表语从句,符合句意。52.Cmighthavedone表示“过去可能做某事”。53.Bwhat在此处引导的从句相当于一个名词短语,twice表倍数。“她给我的钱是我给她的两倍”。54.Awatch表示“注视”;look为不及物动词;observe表示“观察”;notice表示“无意中注意到”。55.Daward指由于自己付出的努力而获得的一种回报;reward指由于帮助别人后所得的报酬,奖励,因此选D项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesome__peoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!56.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheChoicesinLife B.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePast D.BecomingaYoungAdult答案与解析:D读全文知D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。57.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph5)probablyreferto?A.yourparents B.yourclassmatesC.truefriends D.yourrelatives答案与解析:B由文章倒数第二段“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知选B项。58.Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare________.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents答案与解析:C由文章第二段第二句“Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”知这是一个作出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。59.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teenagers B.Teachers C.Youngparents D.Adults答案与解析:A读全文知这篇文章是写给青少年的,故选A项。BYoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighborsorevenyourcustomers!Trytokeepalowprofile(姿态)inyourneighborhood:Don'tannouncetoeveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.Asmuchaspossible,donotinviteclients(客户)orvisitorstoyourhome.Infact,Iknowofsomehomebasedentrepreneurs(企业家)whowouldrathermeettheirclientsinaneutralground,e.g.theclient'sofficeorevenStarbucks.Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse.·Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings.Lightisanaturalfrightforburglars.·Investinasecurityalarm,particularlyifyourhouseislocatedataremotespot.Securitysystemscanoftenbringdownthecostofyourhomeowner'spremium(保险费).·Makesurethatallwindowsanddoorsarelockedandthesecurityalarmturnedonbeforeyousleepatnightorgooutofthehouse.Avoidkeepinghousekeysinobviousplaces,suchasunderthelamporontopofthedoorframe.·Addinganadditionallockwillprovideextrasecuritywhenyouarehome.Thedeadlock,sometimescalledan“exitonlydeadbolt”isadeadboltthatdoesnothaveanexternal(外部的)key.Itisclearlyvisibleonthedoorfromtheoutside,butcannotbebrokenintowithoutdestroyingthedoor,frameorlockitself.Whilethissecuritywon'thelpdirectlywhenyouaren'thome,thevisibilitymaydiscourageanintruderfromtryingthedoor.·Yourdooritselfshouldbemadeofstrongmaterials,suchasoneinchthicksolidhardwoodorheavymetal.60.Theadvicegivenbythewriterinthepassagefocuseson________.A.howtomakeyourhousesafefromburglarsB.whattodowhenyourhouseisbrokenintoC.howtoimprovesocialsecurityintheUnitedStatesD.howtorunahomebusiness答案与解析:A由文章第二段“Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse.”可知作者所提的建议主要是针对如何防盗的。61.Somehomebasedentrepreneursdonotinviteclientstotheirhome________.A.toenjoyconvenienceoutsidetheirhomeB.forthesafetyoftheirpropertyC.nottoletothersknowabouttheirbusinessD.inordertoavoidbeingseenbyburglars答案与解析:B由文章介绍可知不把客户邀请到家是为了谨慎防盗。62.Allthefollowingarepartofthewriter'sadviceexceptthatthehomeowner________.A.buyasecurityalarmandturnitonintheeveningB.fixanextralockonthedoorfrominsideC.havethedoorsmadeofsolidhardwoodorheavymetalD.keeplightsoninallroomstothreatenburglars答案与解析:D据第一条建议“Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings”知让房子周围的灯亮着,而不是“keeplightsoninallrooms”(让房间所有的灯都亮着),表述有误。故选D项。63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruder”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.Someonewhoisinvitedforavisit.B.Someonewhoillegallyentersthehome.C.Someonewhopaysregularvisitstothehome.D.Someonewhotriestodestroythelock.答案与解析:B据本条建议知加锁的目的是打消“入室盗窃者”的不轨念头。其它选项不合题意,故选B项。CCoalmineaccidentsarefrequentlyheadlinemakersinChina,offeringaplentifulsupplyoflonglistsofthedead.Beforethis,fivemajorcoalmineaccidentssinceJanuaryhavealreadyclaimedlivesof287coalminers.Onceanaccidenthappens,thesafetymeasuresarescrutinized,__officialsandownersresponsiblearepunishedorwarnedorfined.Buttheaccidentskeephappeningtimeandagain.Thebackgroundofthisendlessdisasterisacountrythirstyforenergytosatisfytheappetiteofitseconomicengine.Withtherichreserve(储存)ofcoalandrelativelylimitedpetroleum(石油)reserve,theformermakesup67.12percentofenergyconsumption.Bycontrast,petroleumandnaturalgastakeabout60percentoftheenergyconsumptioninothercountries.Suchasituationisunlikelytochangewithinaforeseeablefuturebecausethecountrystillcountsheavilyoncoalformoreandmoreenergy.Ifnomeasureswithgreateffectsaretakentoimprovethesafetyinthemines,theaccidentswillremainalongtermheadacheforChina.Diggingcoalundergroundis,byitsnature,adangerousjob.Noequipmentcanguarantee100percentsafetyfortheminersworkingundergroundbecausenumerousuncertaintiesexist.MostofChina'scoalminesarefarfrombeingmechanized.TheaverageoutputofcoalforeachChinesecoalminereverydayis1ton,whilethenumberintheUScoalmines,wheretheproductionishighlymechanized,is40tons.Mechanizedproductionincoalminescancutdownthenumberofminerswhohavetoworkonthedangerouscoalface.Itcanalsoenhancethecapabilityoftheminestodetectpotentialdanger.Inthiswaythecasualtyofmineaccidentswillbedecreased.Admittedly,themechanizedproductiondemandsfinancialsupport.Butwhatisthepriceofalife,oradozen,ascore,ahundred?Comparetheseawfulfigureswiththemiserytheybring,heavyinvestmentisworthy.64.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsdealingwithcoalmineaccidentsis________.A.criticalB.sarcasticC.optimisticD.pessimistic答案与解析:A根据上下文可知作者态度是批评性的,故选A项。65.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”mostprobablymeans________.A.madeB.examinedC.criticizedD.discussed答案与解析:Bscrutinized细查;详细查验,其近义词为examined。故选B项。66.Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytostopcoalmineaccidentsisto________.A.perfectsafetymeasuresB.usemorenaturalgasC.cutdownthenumberofminersD.improvemechanizedproduction答案与解析:D由第八段第一句“Mechanizedproduction...coalface”,可知选D项。67.Thewriterimpliesinthearticlethat________.A.byimprovingmechanizedproduction,wecanstopcoalmineaccidentsB.it'simpropertodependtoomuchoncoalforenergyconsumptionC.officialsandcoalmineownersdidn'ttakesafetymeasuresseriouslyD.losinglivescostsmuchmorethanimprovingmechanizedproduction答案与解析:DA、B、C项均不全面,故D项为正确答案。DAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin'shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,900a.m.400p.m.(608)2646555www.__wisconsinhistory.__org/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlaresTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica'sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenthcenturyMidwest.Tue.Fri.,May1stOctober31st,1000a.m.400p.m.Admissionis$20.(608)5272317www.__ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.OneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcraftsinWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromGalleryopenTue.Sun.,1000a.m.500p.m.CaféopenWed.Sat.,1100a.m.300p.m.Sun.brunchwithwine,1000a.m.300p.m.(608)8456600__www.__artisangal.__comChristopher239WhitneySt.Worldclassexhibit—qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago's1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,815a.m.400p.m.(920)6231992www.__columbusantiquemall.__com68.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.Christopher答案与解析:A细节理解题。从文中“30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquare”一句可知,与CapitolSquare有关的地点应该是WisconsinHistoricalMuseum。69.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.Christopher答案与解析:D细节理解题。从对各景点开放时间的介绍可知,周一能参观的地方只有ChristopherColumbusMuseum,因为它是每天都开放的(opendaily)。70.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopher答案与解析:C细节理解题。与题干havelunch有关的信息只有在ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé中才能找到:enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunch。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.__71__Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisition(习得)islikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,gettingtoknowthelocalculture.Besides,hostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive,foritensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.__72__Foronething,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcities,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havelesstimeavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.__73__Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocioeconomicgroupsintheirowncountries.__74__Theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.__75__Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.A.Eachyear,hostfamilyinUKprovidesgoodqualityaccommodationforthousandsofstudentsfromabroad.B.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumberonechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.C.Foranother,students'expectationshaverisen.D.Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.E.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.F.Astheoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.G.Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequ
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