上海市静安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试题（解析版）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/lɒk/?A.look B.lock C.luck D.rock【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/lɒk/？考查单词的读音。look/lʊk/；lock/lɒk/；luck/lʌk/；rock/rɒk/。经对比可知，lock的发音为/lɒk/。故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.briefly B.personally C.ordinary D.reply【答案】D【解析】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？考查字母发音。briefly[ˈbriːfli]；personally[ˈpɜːrsənəli]；ordinary[ˈɔːrdneri]；reply[rɪˈplaɪ]。A、B、C三项划线发音都是[i]，D项划线发音是[aɪ]，与其他三项不同。故选D。3._________factorynearmyhomemakesaveryloudnoiseatnight.A./ B.A C.The D.An【答案】C【解析】句意：我家附近的工厂晚上发出很大的噪音。考查冠词辨析。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“…factorynearmyhome”可知，此处指“我家附近的工厂”，表特指，应用定冠词The“这个”。故选C。4.Wewon!Thehonor(荣誉)belongs_________allthemembersofourfootballteam.A.to B.of C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belongto“属于，归属”。故选A。5.Peterlefthisdictionaryathome.Luckily,Lilylent_________tohim.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself【答案】B【解析】句意：皮特把他的字典落在家里了。幸运的是，丽莉把她的(字典)借给他了。考查代词辨析。her她的，宾格代词和形容词性物主代词；hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Peterlefthisdictionaryathome.Luckily,Lilylent…tohim.”可知，此处作lent的宾语，且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代丽莉的字典。故选B。6.TheundergroundwassocrowdedthatIcouldfind________spaceonit.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“Theundergroundwassocrowded...”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。7.It’slunchtime,butIdon’tfeellike_________.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.eating【答案】D【解析】句意：午餐时间到了，但是我不想吃东西。考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“feellike”可知，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故选D。8.Ithinkhealthis_________thingintheworldthatoneoughttohave.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为健康是世界上一个人应该拥有的最重要的东西。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及横线后“intheworld”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。9.Bennystilldoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,_________you’dbetterexplainitagain.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】A【解析】句意：Benny还是不知道怎么解决这个难题，所以你最好再解释一遍。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；for因为；but但是。根据“Bennystilldoesn’tknowhowtosolvethemathproblem”和“you’dbetterexplainitagain”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。10.BeforeItakeanexam.Iusuallyneedsomethingthatenablesme_________relaxed.A.feel B.tofeel C.tofeeling D.feeling【答案】B【解析】句意：在考试前。我通常需要某样东西能使我感到放松。考查非谓语动词。enablesb.todo“使某人能够做”，是固定短语，故选B。11.Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor_________.A.others B.other C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】句意：今天几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电。考查代词。others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。inonewayoranother“以这样或那样的方式”，为固定短语。故选C。12.—Mike,laythetable,please.—Waitaminute,Mum.I_________achemicalexperimentnow.A.amdoing B.do C.did D.willdo【答案】A【解析】句意：——迈克，请把餐桌摆好。——等一下，妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”，空处应填amdoing。故选A。13.Myelderbrothersaidhe_________asasystemengineerinthecompanysoon.A.worked B.willwork C.wouldwork D.hasworked【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。考查动词时态。根据“Myelderbrothersaid...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时woulddo。故选C。14.Havingabarbecueatthebeachsounds_________.WhynotinviteRosetojoinus?A.loudly B.lovely C.gently D.terribly【答案】B【解析】句意：在海滩上烧烤听起来很不错。为什么不邀请罗丝加入我们呢？考查词义辨析。loudly大声地，副词；lovely美好的，可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；terribly非常，副词。根据“Havingabarbecueatthebeachsounds”可知，sounds在此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，选项B符合语境。故选B。15.Thesign“Noparking”meansthatwe_________notparkourcarshere.A.ought B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】句意：“禁止停车”的标志意味着我们不许把车停在这儿。考查情态动词辨析。ought应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“Noparking”可知，此处是指禁止把车停在这儿，用must的否定mustnot表示禁止。故选D。16.“Thenotebookhasbeenontheteacher’sdeskfortwodays.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose【答案】D【解析】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？”班长问。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘Thenotebookhasbeenontheteacher’sdeskfortwodays...isit?’askedthemonitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。17.________wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons.A.Nowthat B.Assoonas C.Although D.If【答案】B【解析】句意：一走进博物馆，我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。考查连词辨析。nowthat既然；assoonas一……就；although虽然；if如果。根据“wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons.”可知，表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点，紧接着就发生了“wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons”，此处用assoonas来引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。18.—_________Theflooriscompletelywet.—Thanks,Iwill.A.Watchout! B.Howawful! C.Welldone! D.Congratulations!【答案】A【解析】句意：——小心！地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心。考查情景交际。Watchout小心；Howawful多么可怕；Welldone做得好；Congratulations祝贺；根据“Thanks,Iwill.”可知，此处是提醒对方要小心，故选A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.successfulB.offeredtoC.pretendedtoD.decideMartinisawell-knownAmericanwriter.Findmoreabouthisjobintheinterviewbelow.(R=Reporter,M=Martin)R:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutwritingstories?M:Ifindithardto____19____howtostartthestory.SometimesIsitinfrontofmycomputerandthinkaboutwhattowrite.ThenIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Istartattheendofthestoryandworkbackwards!R:Howdidyoubecomea____20____writer?M:Iwrotesomanybooks,butIdidn’tknowwhattodowiththem.Nobodytoldmehowtogetthempublished.Thenoneday,Imetafamouswriter.Hetaughtmehowtowritegoodletterstopublishers!Heintroduced(介绍)someofthemtome.Severalmonthslater,apublisher____21____publishmybook.【答案】19.D20.A21.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记者对美国作家Martin的采访。19题】句意：我发现很难决定如何开始这个故事。根据下文“SometimesIsitinfrontofmycomputerandthinkaboutwhattowrite.ThenIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.”以及备选词可知，此处指Martin发现很难决定如何开始写故事，应填动词decide“决定”。故填D。20题】句意：你是如何成为一名成功的作家的？根据“Howdidyoubecomea…writer?”以及备选词可知，修饰名词，用形容词，此处指“如何成为一名成功的作家”，应填形容词successful“成功的”。故填A。【21题】句意：几个月后，一个出版商提出出版我的书。根据“Severalmonthslater,apublisher…publishmybook.”以及备选词可知，此处指一个出版商提出出版Martin的书，应填offeredto，offertodosth.“提出做某事”，动词短语。故填B。A.adventureB.hardlyC.especiallyD.attractsR:What’syourfaouritebookofalltime?M:TherearetwobooksthatI____22____love:TufvoyagingandtheSorcerer’sStoneandASongofIceandFire.R:Whatifyoucouldonlychooseone?M:Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.MaybeASongofIceandFire.Ithinkit____23____readersbecausetheplotisfulloftwistandturns,withunexpecteddevelopments.R:Tellmeaboutyournextbook.M:Ihaveagoodideafora(n)____24____story,butI’mnotsurewheretosetthestory.ItmightbeinThailandorVietnam.I’mstillthinkingaboutit.AndI’malsothinkingaboutwhichtochooseasmymaincharacter.ItmightbeRobinorTim.【答案】22.C23.D24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话主要围绕最爱的书籍和写作想法展开。【22题】句意：有两本书我特别喜欢。根据“TherearetwobooksthatI...love”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指特别喜欢的两本书，空处应用副词especially“尤其，特别”，修饰动词love。故选C。【23题】句意：我认为它吸引读者是因为它的情节充满了曲折，有着意想不到的发展。根据“becausetheplotisfulloftwistandturns,withunexpecteddevelopments”和备选词汇可知，它能吸引读者，attracts“吸引”。故选D。【24题】句意：我有一个关于冒险故事的好主意。根据“a(n)...story”和备选词汇可知，此处指冒险故事，adventurestory“冒险故事”。故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）25.Therewasmorethanthirty_________atthedinnerpartylastnight.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有三十多位客人。根据横线前“thirty”，结合所给词可知，guest“客人”，名词，此处应该填入复数形式guests，指的是有三十多位客人。故填guests。26.Myofficeisonthe________floor.We’dbettertaketheliftthere.(ten)【答案】tenth【解析】句意：我的办公室在十楼。我们最好乘电梯去。空处前有the修饰，此处表示“第十层楼”，应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。27.Susanhasmadeafinal_________tojointheschoolsuperbrainclub.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：苏珊最终决定加入学校的超级大脑俱乐部。根据“madeafinal”可知，此处指做最后的决定。此处应填名词形式，decide意为“决定”，动词，其名词为decision，结合“a”判断，此处用单数形式。故填decision。28.It’sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_________atschool.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】句意：在学校向学生传授道路安全知识非常重要。根据“It’sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad…atschool”可知，此处指道路安全，此处应填名词。safe意为“安全的”，形容词，其名词为safety。故填safety。29.Everyoneshouldcommunicatewithothers_________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：每个人在与他人交流时都应该有礼貌。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词communicate，polite形容词，有礼貌的。所以变为副词politely。故填politely。30.Pansycouldn’twaittoshareher_________experienceofseeingaUFOthatnight.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】句意：潘西迫不及待地想分享她那天晚上看到不明飞行物的不寻常经历。根据“seeingaUFOthatnight”可知看到UFO应是一次不寻常的经历，unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“experience”。故填unusual。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）31.Heputtheusedbatteriesintothegreenbinjustnow.(改为否定句)He__________________theusedbatteriesintothegreenbinjustnow.【答案】①.didn’t②.put【解析】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放进绿色的垃圾桶里。根据“justnow”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。32.Theeditorsareresponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthemagazine.（保持句意基本不变）Theeditors__________________ofdifferentsectionsofthemagazine.【答案】①.take②.charge【解析】句意：编辑们负责杂志的不同部分。根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子和横线后“of”，此处需要替换的部分是“areresponsiblefor”，beresponsiblefor=takechargeof“负责”，固定短语。故填take；charge。33.“DoyouhaveanytroublesintheDragonHotel,MrDancer?”askedareporter.（改为间接引语）AreporteraskedMrDancer_________he_________sometroublesintheDragonHotel.【答案】①.whether②.had【解析】句意：“丹瑟先生，你在巨龙酒店遇到什么麻烦了吗？”一名记者问道。一名记者问丹瑟先生，他是否在巨龙酒店遇到了一些麻烦。根据直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，主句为一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故has变为had，又结合“‘DoyouhaveanytroublesintheDragonHotel,MrDancer?’askedareporter.”和所给部分可知，此处应该用whether来连接从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填whether；had。34.goabroad,nowadays,chooseto,alotof,tofurthertheirstudies,students(连词成句)_____________________________________________.【答案】Nowadaysalotofstudentschoosetogoabroadtofurthertheirstudies【解析】由标点可知句子为陈述句；分析所给单词，alotof修饰复数名词students，作主语；choose为谓语动词；togoabroad作宾语；tofurthertheirstudies作目的状语；nowadays为时间状语，放在句首。故填Nowadaysalotofstudentschoosetogoabroadtofurthertheirstudies“现在很多学生选择出国深造”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)InternationalGoodDeeds(行为)Daywasfounded(创办)sixyearsago.“IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.”ShariArison,theownerofArisonsaid.Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktoothers.Infact,asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttospreadloveforGoodDeedsDay.Herearesomeideasforyou.*Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanylonger.Givethesebookstoafreelittlelibraryinyourneighborhood.Ifyoudon’thaveanynearby,organizingyourownlittlelibraryisagoodfamilyproject.Youwillneedabookshelf,somebooksandposterstogetstarted.*Youcanorganizeadonationdrive(募捐活动).Collectinggentlyusedtoyscanbrightenthelifeofasickchild.Youcanalsocollecthouseholditemsforahomelesscenter.*It’salsoagreatwaytovisittheelderlyinnursinghomes.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorbakedfoodtotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanplaymusicorsingforthem.IfyouwanttogetmoredetailsabouttheGoodDeedsDay,pleasevisit:.35.ShariArisonwas_________.A.astudent B.theownerofalibrary C.asinger D.thefounderofafestival36.InternationalGoodDeedsDaywasfoundedto_________.A.collectusedtoysforthesick B.encouragepeopletohelpothersC.callonpeopletocollectgoodbooks D.celebrateholidaysthroughdifferentactivities37.Altogetherthereare_________ideasforastudenttodoforthefestival.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.Youcancollectthefollowingforahomelesscenterexcept_________.A. B. C. D.39.Thepassageisa_________.A.magazinearticle B.newsreport C.activitynotice D.televisiondrama【答案】35.D36.B37.C38.C39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情。【35题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.’ShariArison,theownerofArisonsaid.”可知，ShariArison是一个节日的创始人。故选D。【36题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.”可知，国际行善日创立的目的是鼓励人们去帮助他人。故选B。【37题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanylonger.”以及第三段中“Youcanorganizeadonationdrive.”以及第四段中“It’salsoagreatwaytovisittheelderlyinnursinghomes.”可知，文章提出了三件学生可以在这个节日做的事情。故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcanalsocollecthouseholditemsforahomelesscenter.”可知，你可以为无家可归者中心收集家庭用品，例如风扇、餐具和桌子等，望远镜除外。故选C。【39题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfyouwanttogetmoredetailsabouttheGoodDeedsDay,pleasevisit:.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情；可推断出本文是一个活动通知。故选C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Leowasayoungboywholovedtoinventthings.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehisschoolwasgoingtohaveascienceexhibition.Leodecidedtomakeaspecialmachinethatusedoldmaterialsto____40____cleanenergy.Heworkedhardinhislittleworkshopathome,puttingpartstogetherandtryingtomakeeverythingworkright.Butmakinganinventionisn’teasy,andLeofacedmanyproblems.Sometimes,healmost____41____becausehismachinedidn’tworkthewayhewanteditto.Oneday,whenaveryimportantpartofhismachinedidn’tworkonceagain,Leofeltreallysad.Withthescienceexhibitioncomingsoon,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heneededhelp,soheaskedhisfriendsfromschooliftheycouldhelphimfixthemachine.Tohisjoy,theycameoverafterschoolandworkedtogetherinLeo’sworkshop.Theyshared____42____andhelpedeachother.Andsoontheyfixedthebrokenpartandmadethemachinebetter.Whenitwastimeforthescienceexhibition,Leoandhisfriendsshowedtheirenergymachinetoeveryone.Itwas____43____whatthemachinecoulddoandhowwellitworked.Leofeltproud,notjustbecausehismachinewassopopular,butbecausehehadlearnedsomethingveryimportant.____44____theyworkedsidebysideandencouragedeachother,Leorealizedthetruepowerofteamwork.Leolearnedthatsometimespeoplemightfacehardproblems,buttheymust____45____.Healsolearnedthatwithfriendsworkingtogether,theycansolvealmostanyproblem.Leowasreallygladthathekepttryingwithsuchgreatfriendshelpinghim.40.A.destroy B.know C.create D.describe41.A.gaveup B.gotoff C.wenton D.cameback42.A.facts B.ideas C.prizes D.products43.A.boring B.frightening C.disappointing D.amazing44.A.As B.Before C.Since D.Although45.A.choose B.continue C.escape D.complain【答案】40C41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲利奥坚持发明创造，遇到困难也不言放弃，在同学的帮助下最终成功的故事。利奥明白了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。【40题】句意：利奥决定制造一种特殊的机器，利用旧材料创造清洁能源。destroy摧毁；know知道；create创造；describe描述。根据“usedoldmaterialsto...cleanenergy.”可知，此处表示使用旧材料创造清洁能源。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语。故选C。【41题】句意：有时，他几乎要放弃了，因为他的机器没有按照他想要的方式工作。gaveup放弃；gotoff下车；wenton继续；cameback回来。根据“becausehismachinedidn’tworkthewayhewanteditto.”可知，因为进展不顺利，他几乎要放弃。故选A。【42题】句意：他们分享想法，互相帮助。facts事实；ideas想法；prizes奖品；products产品。shareideas“分享想法”，动词短语。故选B。【43题】句意：这台机器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人惊喜。boring没趣的；frightening可怕的；disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“...whatthemachinecoulddoandhowwellitworked.”可知，此处表示机器的表现令人惊喜。故选D。【44题】句意：当他们并肩工作并相互鼓励时，利奥意识到了团队合作的真正力量。As当……时；Before在……之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“theyworkedsidebysideandencouragedeachother”可知，此处表示当他们并肩工作时，as引导时间状语从句。故选A。【45题】句意：利奥学到了有时人们会遇到棘手的问题，但是必须坚持下去。choose选择；continue继续；escape逃跑；complain抱怨。根据前文内容可知，利奥最终成功了，是因为他坚持创造，没有放弃。所以此处表示必须继续做，坚持下去。故选B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)NewZealandisagreatplacetotravelaround.Therearemountains,lakes,rivers,andthebeautifulocean.Thereisfishing,bushwalksandadventuresportsaswell.However,beforeyougo,youshouldthinkaboutwhereyouwanttos____46____.Ifmoneyisnotaproblem,youmaychooseahotel.Themaincentresandtouristcentreshavehotelsofferingmanydifferentservices.Thep____47____ofaroomatatopclasshotelisabout$500anight,althoughthemoreyoupaythemoreyouget.Anotherc____48____isamotel,whichislikeasmallapartment.Everythingyouneedtomakeyourownmealsisprovided,exceptfood.Themotelwillevenprovidetea,coffeeandmilk.Feelfreetoenjoythem.Amotelusuallycostsabout$160anightfortwopeople.BackpackersHostels(背包客旅馆)areverypopularwithyoungpeoplewhodon’thavemuchmoney.Ifyoudon’tmindsharingaroom,youcanpayabout$20.Theyaregoodplacestom____49____otheryoungpeopleandexchangetravelnews.AlloverNewZealandyouwillfindcampinggrounds.Thesearegreatforpeoplewholiketosleepintents.Youwillpayabout$20anighttoputupyourtentandtherewillbekitchensandbathroomsthatyoucansharewithotherpeople.Therearemanytypesofholidaystochosefrom.Inthelowseason,youprobablywon’thavetobookaroom.However,duringholidays,itisn____50____tobookaroomearlier.Remembertodothisontheinternet.Itcanbecheaper.【答案】46.(s)tay47.(p)rice48.(c)hoice49.(m)eet50.(n)ecessary【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。【46题】句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“whereyouwanttos...”及“Ifmoneyisnotaproblem,youmaychooseahotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。【47题】句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about$500anight”可知，是指价格，thepriceof“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。【48题】句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Anotherc...isamotel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。【49题】句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“otheryoungpeople”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。【50题】句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“Inthelowseason,youprobablywon’thavetobookaroom.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。Friday,11FebruaryThismorning,asIwasgettingontheschoolbus,Isawsmoke.ThebusdriversaidtherewasasmallfireatButterflyValley,abouttenkilometersaway.Wesawfiretrucksandtankersrushingtothefire.Thefirefightersworkedalldaytobringthefireundercontrol(得到控制).Sunday,13FebruaryToday,thefirewentfrombadtoworse!Itbecameacrownfire.Thatmeansthetreetopsstartedburning.Bush-firesusuallystartoutasgroundfiresandburnslowly.Thewindchangedtoo.Itblewthefiretowardsthetown,andtheairwasfullofsmoke.Thefirecouldspreadtowardsourhouse,soDadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremoved(去除)alltheleavesinthegutters(排水沟).Monday,14FebruaryTodaythepolicesaidthefirewascomingourway.Wehadtoleaveourhouse!Weonlyhadtimetothrowourspecialthingsinthecar,likephotoalbums.Dadsetofffromourhousefast,andwewenttolivewithfriendsintown.Wednesday,16FebruaryToday,weweretoldwewouldgobacktoourhouse.Wehadnoideaaboutwhatwecouldfind.Noonespokeaswedroveuptheroad.Thenwhenwecamearoundthecorner,wesawourhouse!Thefiremissedus.Thefirefighterssaid____________________.51.Whatkindoffirewasitinthediary,aforestfireorabuildingfire?___________________________52.WhatdidDaddotoprotecttheirhousefromafire?___________________________53.Whatpreciousthingsdidtheytakewiththemwhentheyescaped?___________________________54.Howdidtheyprobablyfeelonthewaybackhomeinthecar?___________________________55.Pleaseunderstandtheunderlinedword“missed”andguessthereasonwhythefiremissedthem.Thefirefighterssaid___________________________.【答案】51.Itwasaforestfire.52.Dadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremoved

alltheleavesinthegutters.53Theytook

photoalbumswhentheyescaped.54.Theyprobablyfeltnervousandworriedonthewaybackhomeinthecar.55.“Youaresolucky.Thewinddirectionchanged.Yourhouseissafenow.”【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹了一场火灾的发生。【51题】根据“ThebusdriversaidtherewasasmallfireatButterflyValley,abouttenkilometersaway.”可知，巴士司机说，大约十公里外的蝴蝶谷发生了一场小火灾。可推知这是一场森林火灾。故填Itwasaforestfire.【52题】根据“Thefirecouldspread...alltheleavesinthegutters(排水沟).”可知，父亲清理了房子周围的所有东西及排水沟里的所有树叶。故填Dadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremovedalltheleavesinthegutters.【53题】根据“Weonlyhadtimetothrowourspecialthingsinthecar,likephotoalbums.”可知，他们在逃离时带上了相册。故填Theytookphotoalbumswhentheyescaped.【54题】根据“Wehadnoideaaboutwhatwecouldfind.Noonespokeaswedroveuptheroad.”可知，因为他们不知道房子的情况，所以心情可能是紧张和担忧的。故填Theyprobably