徐州市东苑中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期月考英语试题【带答案】

东苑中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次学情调研七年级英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：120分）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Nowadays,farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsof D.twomillionsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字或afew/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念，排除B答案；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。根据句意，本句不是确指，故答案选C。2.Hisuncleworksina________andheisa/an________.A.postoffice;cook B.school;policemanC.company;officeworker D.hospital;postman【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他叔叔在一家公司工作，他是上班族。考查名词辨析和常识。postoffice邮局；cook厨师；school学校；policeman警察；company公司；officeworker上班族；hospital医院；postman邮差。根据常识可知，搭配的一项是C。故选C。3.Youshould________thegreentreesafteraboutanhour’sstudy.It’sgoodforoureyes.A.lookoutof B.lookoutat C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿色树木。它对我们的眼睛有好处。考查动词短语。lookoutof从……朝外看；lookoutat向外眺望；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Youshould...thegreentreesafteraboutanhour’sstudy”可知大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿树。故选B。4.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—Don’tworry.Yourfather________itforyouafterwork.Achecks B.willcheck C.check D.goingtocheck【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。考查动词时态。根据“afterwork”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为willdo或begoingtodo。故选B。5.MrsSmithlivesnexttous.Sheisreallyagood________becausesheisalwaysreadytohelppeoplearoundher.A.cook B.waiter C.neighbour D.manager【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真的是一位好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。考查名词词义辨析。cook厨师；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居；manager经理。根据题干中“MrsSmithlivesnexttous.史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。”可知她是我们的邻居，故选C。6.“Thereis________intoday’snewspaper,soyouneedn’treadit,”thefathersaystohisson.A.anythinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.nothinginteresting D.interestingnothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父亲对儿子说：“今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事，你没必要看了。”考查复合不定代词用法。根据后文“youneedn’treadit”可推测，今天的报纸没有有趣的内容，故用复合不定代词“nothing”，且形容词修饰复合不定代词置其后，故选C。7.MytwinsisterAmy________abedroom________me.A.share;with B.shares;with C.share;to D.shares;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的双胞胎妹妹艾米和我共用一间卧室。考查动词短语和动词三单。share...with...“和……分享”，排除CD；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。8.Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.Itis________capitalofChina.A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一座古老而美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。考查冠词的用法。根据“Beijingis...oldandbeautifulcity.”可知，此处表示泛指一座城市，用不定冠词，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；由“Itis...capitalofChina.”可知，空二表示特指中国首都，用定冠词the。故选C。9.Sandyhas_________bedroom.Shehasmanyclothes_________init.A.sheown;ofherown B.herown;ofherown C.ownher;ofsheown D.ownshe;herown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。考查固定短语。第一空表示“她自己的”，应用one’sown；第二空是表示“某人自己的”，应用ofone’sown，故选B。10.—When________wegotheretomorrow?—I________meetyouat10o’clock.A.do;will B.will;am C.shall;will D.shall;won’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们明天什么时候到那？——我会10点见你。考查时态。shall多用于第一人称，表将来；will用于一般现在时；do助动词；am系动词；won’t不会。第一个空是助动词或情态动词，根据“tomorrow”可知，此空用shall或者will；第二个空缺少助动词，表将来用willdo结构。故选C。11.Theteacheraskedthoseboys______somuchnoise.A.donotmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。

考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语makesbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。

12.—Whatareyourneighbourslike?—_______.A.TheyarelikemyfriendsB.TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC.TheylikeplayingsportsD.Theyareworkersandwaiters【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邻居怎么样？——他们是友好和乐于助人的。考查情景交际。Theyarelikemyfriends他们像我的朋友们；Theyarefriendlyandhelpful他们是友好和有帮助的；Theylikeplayingsports他们喜欢做运动；Theyareworkersandwaiters他们是工人和服务员。根据“Whatareyourneighbourslike”可知此处是问邻居的性格品质，选项B符合语境。故选B。13.—Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._______candoit.It’ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会做西红柿鸡蛋吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能会，很容易的。考查不定代词。Someone某人，一般用于肯定句中；Anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句指“任何人”；Noone没有一个人；Anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。本题选B。14.Milliewantstobea(n)________inthefuture.Shelovescolours.A.engineer B.artist C.nurse D.doctor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米莉将来想成为一名艺术家。她喜欢颜色。考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“Shelovescolours.”和选项可知，想成为艺术家，故选B。15.—Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.Yes.I’dliketo C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes.I’dliketo是的。我愿意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Danielisatidyyoungman.HelivesinHappinessCommunity.Mostofhisneighboursaretidy____16____him.ButJackisdifferent.He____17____cleanshishouseandnoonelikestovisithim.DanielalwaysthinksJackisa“____18____”neighbour.Onemorning,onthewaytowork,something____19____happens.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar.Itcan’trunandstopsontheroad.Atthattime,acarcomesby.It’sAnna.Annaaskswhat’swrongwiththecar.Shefeels____20____forDaniel,butshedoesn’tstoptohelp.Shesaysshewillbelateforwork.____21____carcomesbyandstops,too.Stephenisinit.“Idon’twanttomissthenewfilm,”hesaysandalso____22____.Later,Jackcomesby.HestopstohelpDaniel____23____hiscar.“Thanksalot,Jack,”saysDaniel.“You’rewelcome.We’regood____24____,”Jacksmiles.Thatnight,Daniel____25____Jacktohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Andtheyhaveagoodtime.16.A.for B.to C.with D.like17.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always18.A.problem B.gift C.model D.treasure19.A.important B.difficult C.terrible D.interesting20.A.happy B.sorry C.difficult D.excited21.A.Another B.theother C.others D.other22.A.putsaway B.givesaway C.drivesaway D.takesaway23.A.watch B.fix C.sell D.clean24A.people B.workers C.visitors D.neighbours25.A.finds B.lends C.invites D.tells【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍丹尼尔起初认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居，但是后来遇到事情时，恰好是杰克帮了他。【16题详解】句意：他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁。for为了；to到；with和；like像。根据“Mostofhisneighboursaretidy...him.ButJackisdifferent.”可知，大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁，但是杰克不同。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他很少打扫房间，也没有人喜欢来看他。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。前文提到杰克不爱整洁，所以很少打扫房间。故选B。【18题详解】句意：丹尼尔总是认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。problem问题；gift礼物；model模特；treasure财富。根据“DanielalwaysthinksJackisa‘...’neighbor.”和前文介绍可知，丹尼尔认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。故选A。【19题详解】句意：一天早上，在上班的路上，糟糕的事情发生了。important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar.Itcan’trunandstopsontheroad.”可知，他的车出问题了，这是糟糕的事。故选C。【20题详解】句意：她为丹尼尔感到难过，但她没有停下来帮忙。happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；difficult困难的；excited激动的。根据“Shefeels...forDaniel,butshedoesn’tstoptohelp.”可知，安娜为丹尼尔难过，但是没有帮忙。故选B。【21题详解】句意：另一辆车经过也停了下来。Another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“...carcomesbyandstops,too.”和上下文可知，车不止两辆，修饰可数名词单数car。故选A。【22题详解】句意：“我不想错过这部新电影，”他说着也开车离开了。putsaway整理；givesaway赠送；drivesaway（把车）开走；takesaway拿走。根据“hesaysandalso...”可知，斯蒂芬不想错过电影，所以也开车走了。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他停下来帮丹尼尔修车。watch观看；fix修理；sell卖；clean打扫。根据“HestopstohelpDaniel...hiscar.”可知，杰克帮助丹尼尔修车，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们是好邻居。people人；workers工人；visitors参观者；neighbours邻居。联系前文可知，二人是邻居，故选D。【25题详解】句意：那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。finds发现；lends借出；invites邀请；tells告诉。根据“Daniel...Jacktohavedinnerwithhisfamily.”可知，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。故选C。三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ADoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Maybesomeofyouknow,butothersdon’t.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.Itwasbuiltin1792andfinishedin1800.JohnAdamswasthefirstpresidenttolivethere.TheWhiteHousehas132rooms,including16bedroomsand35bathrooms.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?In1812,EnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident’shouseonfire.Twoyearslater,thestonewallsofthepresident’shousewerepaintedwhitetohidethemarksofthefire,andithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.26.HowlongdoesittaketobuildtheWhiteHouse?A.Sixyears. B.Eightyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Tenyears.27.WhoisthefirstpresidenttoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington. B.JohnAdams. C.ThomasJefferson. D.JamesMadison.28.WhenwerethewallsoftheWhiteHousepaintedwhite?A.1792. B.1800. C.1814. D.1812.29.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheWhiteHouse?A.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington. B.TheWhiteHousehas183roomsinall.C.TheBritisharmysettheWhiteHouseonfire. D.TheWhiteHousewasfinishedin1800.30.WhyistheWhiteHousewhite?A.BecauseEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica. B.BecausetheBritisharmygottoWashington.C.BecausethePresident’shousecaughtfire. D.Becausewhitecanhidethemarksofthefire.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国白宫的一些情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasbuiltin1792andfinishedin1800.”可知，它建于1792年，于1800年完工。所以时长8年，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“JohnAdamswasthefirstpresidenttolivethere.”可知，约翰·亚当斯是第一位住在那里的总统。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1812,EnglandwasatwarwithAmerica...Twoyearslater,thestonewallsofthepresident’shousewerepaintedwhitetohidethemarksofthefire”可知，1814年石墙被漆成了白色，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWhiteHousehas132rooms”可知，白宫有132个房间，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twoyearslater,thestonewallsofthepresident’shousewerepaintedwhitetohidethemarksofthefire”可知，两年后，总统家的石墙被漆成了白色，以掩盖大火留下的痕迹。故选D。BMaryboughtanewlunchbag.Itwasbluewithagoldstaronthefront.Onthewaytoherclassroomshelookedinsideandfoundthesamelunchasusual—ahamburger.Whenitwaslunchtime,shefoundsomechicken,somestrawberriesandanegginherbag.Thenextdaywhensheopenedthebagatlunchtime,shefoundasandwich,somefishandabottleofjuice.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔法的),”Marythought.SoMarystoodupandsaid,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneinthedininghalllookedather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasaid.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithagoldstaronit.”“Hey,”Marysaid,“Ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saidLisa.“Everydaymydadpacks(装好)food,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahamburger—myfavorite!”31.WhatdidMary’slunchbaglooklike?A.Itwasgreenwitharedstar. B.Itwasgreenwithabluestar.C.Itwasbluewithagoldstar. D.Itwasyellowwithagoldstar.32.Maryusuallyhad__________forlunch.A.somechicken B.ahamburgerCaneggandsomejuice D.asandwichandstrawberries33.WheredidMaryhavelunch?A.Inthedininghall B.AthomeC.Inthemeetingroom D.Inherclassroom34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mary’sfavoritefoodwashamburgers.B.Lisa’smotherpackedherluncheveryday.C.LisagaveherlunchtoMaryeveryday.D.Mary’slunchbagandLisa’slunchbaglookedthesame.35.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthat___________.A.Lisadoesn’tlikeherlunchbag.B.Lisa’smotherboughtamagiclunchbagforLisa.C.MaybeMarytookLisa’slunchbagbymistake(错误地).D.Mary’sfatheroftenchangedherlunchjustbeforeshewenttoschool.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽认为自己的午餐袋有魔力，每次她带一个汉堡包去学校，等到中午时就变成了鸡肉、草莓和鸡蛋，其实他与丽萨相互误拿了午餐袋。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Maryboughtanewlunchbag.Itwasbluewithagoldstaronthefront可知，玛丽的午餐袋是蓝色的，并带有一个金色的星星，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Onthewaytoherclassroomshelookedinsideandfoundthesamelunchasusual—ahamburger可知，玛丽午餐通常吃汉堡包，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据SoMarystoodupandsaid,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneinthedininghalllookedather可知，玛丽在餐厅吃饭，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hey,”Marysaid,“Ourlunchbagslookthesame.”可知，玛丽的午餐袋和丽萨的午餐袋看起来相同，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，丽萨和玛丽有相同的午餐袋，玛丽每天带的汉堡变成了其他的食物，而丽萨的食物变成了汉堡包，由此推断出他俩误拿了对方的午餐袋，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成句子36.Moscowisthe________/kæpɪtl/ofRussia.【答案】capital【解析】【详解】句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。根据音标“/kæpɪtl/”可知，此处是capital，意为“首都”，故填capital。37.Mytelephonenumberisfive,six,________/dʌbl/eight.【答案】double【解析】【详解】句意：我的电话号码是5688。根据音标“/dʌbl/”可知，此处是double，意为“两个的”，故填double。38.Thereisanimportant________/ˈmesɪdʒ/foryoufromyourbrother.【答案】message【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥有一个重要的信息给你。根据音标及句意可知，此处是message“信息”，可数名词，an后跟单数。故填message。39.Whydon’tyou________/ɪnˈvaɪt/Jerrytocometotheparty?【答案】invite【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞来参加聚会呢？根据音标“/ɪnˈvaɪt/”可知，此处是invite，意为“邀请”，故填invite。40.Don’tput________/naɪvz/everywhere.Theyaretoodangerous.【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：不要把刀放得到处都是。它们太危险了。根据音标/naɪvz/可知，此处单词为knives，意为“刀子”。故填knives。41.Myfatherisan________/endʒɪ'nɪə(r)/.Hecandomanythings.【答案】engineer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他能做很多事情。根据音标“/endʒɪ'nɪə(r)/”可知，此处是engineer，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。42.Some________/'kɒlɪdʒ/studentsaregoingtohelpuswithourhomeworktomorrow.【答案】college【解析】【详解】句意：一些大学生明天要帮我们做作业。根据音标“/'kɒlɪdʒ/”可知，此处是college，意为“大学”，故填college。43.Thenewshoppingmallisinthe________/sentə(r)/ofthecity.【答案】center##centre【解析】【详解】句意：新的购物中心在市中心。根据音标“/sentə(r)/”可知，此处是center/centre，意为“中心”，故填center/centre。44.Therearelotsofwonderful________/pæləsɪz/intheworld.【答案】palaces【解析】【详解】句意：世界上有许多美丽的宫殿。根据音标“/pæləsɪz/”可知，此处是palaces，意为“宫殿”，故填palaces。45.John,your________/ˈbedruːm/issodirty.Remembertotidyitup.【答案】bedroom

【解析】【详解】句意：约翰，你的卧室太脏了。记得把它整理一下。根据音标可知空处应填bedroom“卧室”。故填bedroom。Ⅱ.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空46.Therearethreelong________(beach)inmyhometown.【答案】beaches【解析】【详解】句意：在我的家乡有三个长长的海滩。beach“海滩”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填beaches。47.Becarefulwith________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyou.【答案】broken【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”，用其形容词“broken”，表示“破碎的”，故填broken。48.Waitaminute,please.I________(check)thecomputerforyousoon.【答案】willcheck【解析】【详解】句意：请稍等。我马上帮你检查一下电脑。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填willcheck。49.The________(十二)ofMarchisTreePlantingDay.It’sthebesttimetoplanttrees.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：3月12日是植树节。这是最好的植树时间。twelve表示“十二”，是基数词，twelfth表示“第十二”，是序数词，此处表示日期，因此用序数词，故填twelfth。50.Wouldthegirlinawhiteblouselike________(answer)thefollowingquestion?【答案】toanswer【解析】【详解】句意：穿白衬衫的女孩愿意回答下面的问题吗？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填toanswer。51.Mycomputer________(notwork).Maybethereissomethingwrongwithit.【答案】doesn’twork【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，也许是出了什么故障吧。根据“Mycomputer...(notwork).”可知，此处表示电脑坏了，结合题干，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mycomputer，此时助动词的否定式为doesn’t，而该助动词后的动词用原形work。故填doesn’twork。52.Inherfreetime,MrsWangwouldliketodosome________(shop).【答案】shopping【解析】【详解】句意：在她的空闲时间，王太太想去购物。此处是固定短语dosomeshopping“购物”，故填shopping。53.Theoldladylivesonthe________(five)floor.【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：这位老太太住在五楼。根据“floor”可知，其前不能用基数词，应该用序数词修饰。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。54.—Whichrestaurantisyourfavourite?—The________(big)oneinFourthStreet.【答案】biggest【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的饭店是哪一个？——在第四街道最大的一个。空前有定冠词the，此处为形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。55Theboysoftenhavefun________(play)footballontheplaygroundafterschool.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，男孩们经常在操场上踢足球，玩得很开心。固定用法“havefun+doingsth”。所给提示词为play，应该填playing。故填playing。五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56.afraid,won’t,visitors,you,I’m,they,welcome,like________________________________________________________________________.【答案】I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou【解析】【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是宾语从句，I’mafraid后省略了that。从句主语they他们；won’twelcome后跟动词原形，作谓语；visitors游客，名词，作宾语；likeyou“像你这样的”介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词visitors。故填I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou“我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客”。57.good,live,aneighbourhood,that,it’s,to,in,like________________________________________________________________________.【答案】It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，It’sgoodtodo“做某事很好”，liveinaneighbourhood“住在一个社区”，likethat“像那样的”。故填It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat“住在那样的社区真好”。58.something,with,washingmachine,there’s,wrong,my________________________________________________________________________.【答案】There’ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有问题”，mywashingmachine“我的洗衣机”。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine“我的洗衣机坏了”。59.you,about,how,design,are,worrying,to,yourhome________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Areyouworryingabouthowtodesignyourhome【解析】【详解】根据标点符号和单词可知，本句是一般疑问句，be动词are置于句首，后跟主语you；worryingabout表示“担心”；howtodesignyourhome是“how+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填Areyouworryingabouthowtodesignyourhome“你在担心如何设计你的家吗”。60.look,the,below,please,at,information________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Pleaselookattheinformationbelow【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是祈使句，please“请”，lookattheinformation“看信息”，below“下面”。故填Pleaselookattheinformationbelow“请看下面的信息”。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。任务型阅读I’mgoingtothesunonmyholiday.Iwillgotherebyspaceship.Iwilltakeabigbluespaceship.ThenI’lltakethespaceshiptothesun.Thesunisveryhot.SoIputonthesupershirt.Inthemorning,Iwillhavesomesunburgersformybreakfast.Ateighto’clock,Iwillplaywithmyfriendsthere.Theyareasuperdogandasupergirl.Thesuperdogiswhiteandblack.Thesupergirlisveryclever.Thesupergirlandthesuperdogliketoplaywithme.SoIplaywiththemforanhourandahalf.ThenIwilldomyhomeworkonasmallbluetable.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwillhavemylunch.Iwilleatsunsalad.Iwillhaveredjuice,redfishandredrice.Allthingsarered.ThenIneedalotofwaterbecausethesunistoohot.ThenIwillwalktothespaceship.AfterthatIwilltakethespaceshiptotheearth.Thisisagoodholidayonthesun.根据文章内容回答下列问题，不超过5个单词。61.Howwillhegotothesunonhisholiday?________________________________________________________62.Whatwillhehaveforhisbreakfast?________________________________________________________63.Whatcolouristhesuperdog?________________________________________________________64.Whydoesheneedalotofwater?________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofhisholiday?________________________________________________________【答案】61.Hewillgotherebyspaceship.62.Hewillhavesomesunburgers.63.Whiteandblack.64.Becausethesunistoohot.65.Itisawonderfulholiday./Itisveryinteresting.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他想去太阳上度假，他打算乘坐宇宙飞船去那里，他会在那里和他的朋友——超级狗和超级女孩一起玩，他觉得这个假期会非常有趣。【61题详解】根据文中“I’mgoingtothesunformyholiday.Iwillgotherebyspaceship.”的描述可知，作者打算乘坐宇宙飞船，飞向太阳。故应答：Hewillgotherebyspaceship.【62题详解】根据短文第二段中“Inthemorning,Iwillhavesomesunburgersformybreakfast”的描述可知，在早上，作者会吃sunburgers，故应答：Hewillhavesomesunburgers。.【63题详解】根据短文第二段中“Thesuperdogiswhiteandblack”的描述可知，这只超级狗是黑白相间的。故应答：Whiteandblack。【64题详解】根据短文中“ThenIneedalotofwaterbecausethesunistoohot.”的描述可知，作者需要大量的水，是因为太阳非常的热。故应答：Becausethesunistoohot.【65题详解】根据短文最后一句“Thisisagoodholidayonthesun.”的描述可知，作者的太阳之旅是非常愉快的。故应答：Itisagoodholiday.考点：任务型阅读。七、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverliesNanjing,thec____66____ofJiangsuProvince.AsoneofthemostfamousandhistoricalcitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov____67____,suchasConfuciusTemple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.MarchtoMayistheb____68____travelingtimeinayear.It’snottoohotorcold.Allk____69____offlowersarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Doyouliketodosomes____70____?ThemainshoppingstreetsinNanjingincludetheareanearXinjiekouinthecityc____71____,HunanLuinthenorthernpartandFuzimiaoareainthesouth.Ifyouwanttotrysomel____72____foodinNanjing,don’tmissDuckBloodSoup,SaltedDuckandTofupudding.NanjingiscalledthegateofJiangsuProvince.It’seasyforpeopletocometoNanjingb____73____trainorplane.Whenyouareinthecity,youcantakeanu____74____tomostoftheplacesyouliketogo.Marchisalwaysatimeforpeopletogetitchyfeet.WelcometoNanjing.Wehopetom____75____yousoon.【答案】66.(c)apital67.(v)isit68.(b)est69.(k)inds70.(s)hopping71.(c)enter##(c)entre72.(l)ocal73.(b)y74.(u)nderground75.(m)eet【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。【66题详解】句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverliesNanjing,thec...ofJiangsuProvince.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。【67题详解】句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov...,suchasConfuciusTemple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。【68题详解】句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“MarchtoMayistheingtimeinayear.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。【69题详解】句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“Allk...offlowersarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.”可知，此处是allkindsof短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。【70题详解】句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“Doyouliketodosomes...?Themainshoppingstreets...”可知，此处是dosomeshopping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hopping。【71题详解】句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“theareanearXinjiekouinthecityc...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。【72题详解】句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“Ifyouwanttotrysomel...foodinNanjing,don’tmissDuckBloodSoup,SaltedDuckandTofupudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，local“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)ocal。【73题详解】句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’seasyforpeopletocometoNanjingb...trainorplane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。【74题详解】句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“youcantakeanu...tomostoftheplacesyouliketogo”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。【75题详解】句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“Wehopetom...yousoon.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hopetodosth“