2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练50分阅读理解提分练三含解析

50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测]FoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsarepresentedbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttps：///collection/nextgen­voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreference!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withadailydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter：@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumissfreshandsweetfruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.OurfruittreesareplantedinhybridsoilandartificialairthatreproducetheEarth'senvironmentfrom5,000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorchoosetohavethemshippedtoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessisguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail：jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail：falko.buschke@1．Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat.B．FreshFruit.C．NextGenVoices.D．PersonalizedMealPlans.2．Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．JenniferSills.B．YongshengJi.C．FalkoBuschke.D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh.B．Green.C．Expensive.D．Personalized.B[2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测]EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringthemorningnewspaperin.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprintednewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”．Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,“What'sthis？”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhis_legs_were_giving_out.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.Somepeoplesimplylovepapers—thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough！”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.Butit'shardtodoacrosswordonline.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprintednewspapers.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservative.Shelookedshocked.“Becauseit'sprinted！”shesaid.“Ilovetheprinted!Whenthepaperdidn'tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledtoletthemknowandtheladysaid,‘Whydon'tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion？’”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.4．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.5．Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”？A．Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B．Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C．Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D．Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.6．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A．Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold­fashionedlifestyle.B．It'sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C．There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D．Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapers.B．Aman'severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C．Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D．Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.C[2020·潍坊、淄博、东营市高三第一学期期末考试]Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout­of­shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU．S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?8．WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?A．Itprovidesbettertechnology.B．Itissupportedbymostpeople.C．Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D．Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.9．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A．Notenoughequipment.B．Lackofinnerdrive.C．Misguidedinstructions.D．Embarrassinglivingconditions.10．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Changeattitudestofitness.B．Relyonstandardpractice.C．Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D．Turntomoreadvancedprograms.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostinFitnessB．MisunderstandingaboutFitnessC．EvolutionofFitnessD．ImportanceofFitnessD[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]“Mauka,maukakaua,Makai,makaikaua.”SosingthechildrenatakindergartenontheIslandofHawaii.Thesongismuchlike“RainRainGoAway”nurseryrhyme,butithasunusualpower:itisoneofthetoolsthathaverevivedanear­deadlanguage.ThedeclineofHawaiianwasnot,asisthecasewithmostdisappearinglanguages,anaturaldeathcausedbymigration(迁徙)andmassmedia.In1896,afterAmericanbusinessinterestsendedtheHawaiianoriginalpoliticalsystem,schoolswerebannedfromusingit.Bythelate20thcentury,apartfromacoupleofhundredpeopleononetinyisland,EnglishhadreplacedHawaiianandonlytheoldspokeittoeachother.Thecivilrightsmovementbroughtarevivalofinterestamongtheyoung,centredintheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.LarryKimura,aprofessorthere,thoughtthatthelanguageshouldn'tbeonlyasubjectatcollege;heandhisstudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.TheideaforhowtodothatcamefromaMaori,whosuggested“languagenests”，whichhadsuccessfullyrevivedNewZealand'snativelanguage.In1985,wheneducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned,KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson,bothstudentsofKimura's,createdthefirst“languagenest”atHilo.Neitherwasanativespeaker,butbothweredeterminedtobringuptheirchildrenassuch.Theygatheredasmallgroupofchildren,includingtheirownsonanddaughter,andelderlynativespeakers.Themovementgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schoolsinvolved.ThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1,877in2008to3,028in2018.AlongwithJapanese,Hawaiianisthenon­Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamongchildren.12．WhatmakesthedeclineofHawaiiandifferentfromotherdisappearinglanguages?A．Thenumberofitsusers.B．Thelanguagefeaturesitbears.C．People'sunwillingnesstouseit.D．Theunfairtreatmentitreceived.13．WhathasbeendonetosaveHawaiian?A．Moreschoolshavebeensetup.B．Morepeoplearepersuadedtostay.C．MorechildrenareexposedtoHawaiian.D．ThegovernmentpromotestheuseofHawaiian.14．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituationofHawaiian?A．Relieved.B．Curious.C．Anxious.D．Doubtful.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRevivalofHawaiianB．TheFutureofHawaiianC．TheHistoryofHawaiianD．TheDevelopmentofHawaiian第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard'sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears.__16__Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30­minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.__17__Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的).__18__Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeservescreditratherthanthenaps?__19__Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant­baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.__20__TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDr.Trichopoulosis“No”．B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E．Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F．Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G．Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——未来的食物[文章大意]本文主要介绍了青年科学家建议的几个有关食物选择、食物供应和个人的食物选择在未来发生的变化方面的营销活动。1．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据PersonalizedMealPlans部分中的第一句“SendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreference！”及最后一句“Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.”可知，PersonalizedMealPlans需要你提供你的基因信息。故选D。2．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据FreshFruit部分中的第三句“Pickfruitswithyourfamily”可知，在FreshFruit你可以和家人一起摘水果，并结合该部分中的“YongshengJi”可知，如果你想和家人玩得开心，你应该和YongshengJi联系。故选B。3．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据Meat部分中的第一句“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands”及第二句中的“weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.”可知，该部分描述的牛排来自天然草场，并且该部分表述加强自然放牧以有效地促进动物生长，同时最大限度地减少甲烷的产生和水的消耗，由此可推知，该部分描述的牛排是环保的。故选B。green在此意为“环保的”。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——对纸质报的热爱[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫对于纸质报的热爱。4．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.”可以推断，当作者的丈夫在公园里听到这个女孩的提问时，他感到很震惊，故选A。5．答案与解析：C考查句意理解。根据第四段中的“Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhishead”和“Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.”可知，画线句意在说明作者的丈夫当时的感受，即震惊到几乎晕倒的状态，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprintednewspapers.”可以推断，作者举这个年轻妈妈的例子是为了说明仍然有年轻人喜欢纸质报，故选C。7．答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通过第二段的内容可知，作者的丈夫从16岁起就开始从事报纸方面的工作；文章接着主要通过三件事(作者的丈夫对一个女孩不知道什么是纸质报感到震惊；小女儿和女婿争做纸质报上的纵横填字游戏时，丈夫很高兴；作者找到更多的证据证明纸质报仍然有生存下去的希望时，他会很兴奋)讲述了作者的丈夫对于纸质报的永恒的热爱，故选B。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会——健康产业——在健身中迷失[文章大意]文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象，从而提出要改变人们的思维。8．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。第二段“Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.”句意：显然，这些最新的发展带来了很多好处：人们普遍认识到定期锻炼的重要性，几乎每个社区都有一个健身房或健身俱乐部，人们可以去那里锻炼或花钱锻炼，我们对人体的运作方式有了更多的了解。该题问的是作者在第二段告诉我们健身行业的什么。根据关键句可知，健身行业带来了积极的影响。故选C。9．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。第四段第二、三句“Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.”句意：其中很大一部分是动机。人们不再像过去那样有动力去锻炼身体，获得健康。该题问的是人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是什么，根据关键句可知，人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏内在动力。故选B。10．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture？”句意：或者，解决方案是否来自不同的思维方式、更简单的方法和实践，以及全新的文化？该题问的是作者可能同意什么，根据关键句可推知，作者认为要改变对健身的态度。故选A。11．答案与解析：A考查标题概括。第一段“Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­o