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SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习

走近新课·一起读文词

知一、单词英汉互译vt.________________

vi.________________

n.________________̍ledʒənd/n._____________________̍æθliːt/n.________________̍mɑːstə(r)/n.___________

vt.___________

̍tʃæmpiənʃIp/n.________________________̍tʃæmpiən/n.____________使出汗;出汗弄湿

出汗;流汗

汗水;出汗

传奇故事(或人物);传说

运动员;运动健儿

高手;主人

精通;掌握

锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

冠军;优胜者

̍kæptIn/n.________________________________greIsfl/adj.__________________________9.________/̍fItnəs/n.健康;健壮;适合

10.________/I̍vent/n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动

11.________/həʊst/vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人

12.________/træk/n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪

13.________/̍ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸

(运动队)队长;船长;机长

优美的;优雅的

fitness

event

host

track

honour

14.____________/̍medl/n.奖章;勋章

15.____________/dI̩tɜːmI̍neIʃn/n.决心;决定

16.____________/̍Indʒə(r)/vt.使受伤;损害

17.____________/̍Indʒəd/adj.受伤的;有伤的

18.____________/̍Indʒəri/n.伤害;损伤

19.____________/streηθ/n.力量;体力

20.____________/̍feIljə(r)/n.失败;失败的人(或事物)

medal

determination

injure

injuredinjury

strength

failure二、短语英汉互译1.trackandfield____________2._________________锻炼;计算出;解决

3._________________获得成功;准时到达

4._________________树立榜样

5._________________破裂;破碎;崩溃

6._________________丧失信心;泄气

7._________________放弃;投降

田径

workout

makeit

setanexamplefallapart

loseheart

giveup阅

解一、阅读课文“LIVING

LEGENDS”,判断正(T)误(F)(

)1.LangPingfacedgreatdifficultiesandchallengesbeforethe2015WorldCup.(

)2.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamwonchampionshipinthe2015WorldCup.(

)3.LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldin2015.TTF(

)4.MichaelJordan’sgracefulmovesandjumpsmadehimunique.(

)5.MichaelJordanstartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996.FT二、阅读课文“LIVING

LEGENDS”,选择最佳答案1.WhichofthefollowingaboutMichaelJordanisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpart?A.Hissecrettosuccessisfailure.B.Hismovesweregracefulandhisskillswereimpressive.C.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicago.D.Heshowedgreatmentalstrengthinthegames.√√三、仔细阅读课文“LIVING

LEGENDS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整TodayIwillintroducetwoofthe“LivingLegendsofSports”toyou.OneisLangPing,and1.________otherisMichaelJordan.LangPingis2.________(know)toChinesepeopleasaplayerandacoach.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,LangPing3.______(lead)hervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazilin2016.

theknownledMichaelJordanisknownas“AirJordan”,whoshowedgreatmental4.________(strong)inthegames.Hesaysthatthesecret5.____hissuccessislearningfromfailures.Healsosaysthathecanaccept6.____(fail),buthecan’tacceptnot7._______(try).Losinggamestaughthim8.________(practise)harderandnevergive9.________.Besides,hehaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.

Althoughtheyareindifferentsports,theyareboth10.________(master)andsetgoodexamplesforothers.strengthtofailuretryingtopracticeupmasters

阅读鉴赏·一起思考【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

get

along

with

sb

与(某人)和睦相处get

along

with

sth

进展along

with

除……以外(还);与……同样地赶快

到达;跟随

along2.Zhangjiakou,a

beautiful

city

in

northern

China,will

host

the

Youth

Ski

Race

in

December.(Page

37)张家口,中国北方的一个美丽城市,将于12月主办青年滑雪比赛。★host

vt.主办;主持

n.主人;东道主;节目主持人BeijingandZhangjiakouwillhosttheWinterOlympicsin2022.北京和张家口将在2022年联合主办冬季奥运会。TheNewYearpartywillbehostedbyourmonitor.新年晚会将由我们班长主持。Thehostintroducedustotheotherguests.主人把我们介绍给了其他客人。

OurhosttonightisJanePorter.我们今晚的主持人是简·波特。BeijingandZhangjiakouwillbethehostcitiesfortheWinterOlympicsin2022.北京和张家口将是2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市(东道主)。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

hostess

n.女主人;女主持人【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Whichcitywillbethehost________thenextWorldCup?单句改错(2)Whowillhosttotheprogram?去掉tofor

and

work

out

at

a

gym!Sweat

your

way

to

good

health!You

can

make

it!(Page

37)来健身房锻炼吧!在汗水中收获健康!你可以做到!★(一)work

out

锻炼;计算出;解决Iworkouttwiceaweek.我每周锻炼两次。Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.你把所有的数加在一起就能算出答案了。Wehavealotofproblemstoworkout.我们有很多问题要解决。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出work

out的含义(1)Things

just

didn’t

work

out

as

planned.含义________________(2)Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwasthematter.含义________________(3)I’veworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.含义_________________进行;发展弄清楚;弄明白计划;思考说一说·勤归纳

work

out是一个多义词组。常见的含义有:锻炼;计算出;解决;进行,发展;弄清楚,弄明白;计划,思考。★(二)make

it

获得成功;准时到达Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他从来就不是一个真正成功的演员。Theplaneleavesintwentyminutes;wewillnevermakeit.二十分钟后飞机就起飞了;我们无论如何也赶不上了。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

make

it还可用于约定时间。Let’s

make

it

at

that

right

for

you?我们约定在8点半吧。你觉得合适吗?【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Wewillhavetowork________howmuchfoodweneedfortheparty.

(2)Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmake________.

outit

must

be

athletes

who

are

masters

in

their

sports

and

also

set

good

examples

for

others.(Page

38)他们肯定是他们运动领域的高手运动员,也为其他人树立了榜样。★master

n.高手;主人

vt.精通;掌握Heisamasteroftheviolin.他是一位小提琴大师。

Thedogsaveditsmaster.狗救了它的主人。Shewasnolongermasterofherownfuture.她已无法把握自己的未来。Isoonmasteredthelocaldialect.我很快掌握了当地方言。【合作探究】

记一记·长知识

be

one’s

own

master自己做主【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Chineseisdifficult__________(master).

翻译句子(2)Hehasmasteredsomelivingskills.他已经掌握了一些生存技巧。tomaster

a

player,Lang

Ping

brought

honour

and

glory

to

her

country.(Page

38)作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉。★honour

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸Theplayersareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.期待这些选手在今年夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。Amonumentwassetupinhonouroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄,建立一座纪念碑。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义(1)The

President

honoured

us

with

a

personal

visit.词性

________________

含义

________________(2)Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.词性

________________

含义

________________(3)NelsonMandelawashonouredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.词性

________________

含义

________________动词

尊敬;尊重

动词

感到荣幸

动词

给予头衔、称号

说一说·勤归纳

It’s

a

great

honour

to

do

sth做某事感到荣幸。in

honour

of为了纪念;为了表示敬意honour

sb

with

sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉be

honoured

to

do

sth做某事感到荣幸【即学即用】

同义句转换(1)Iamhonouredtomakeaspeechhere.It’s______________forme______________aspeechhere.

单句语法填空(2)Hefelt_________(honour)toplayagainstthebestplayer.完成句子(3)为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。Aceremonywasheld________________________thosekilledintheearthquake.

anhonour tomakehonouredinhonourof

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,her

determination

was

tested.(Page

38)当中国女排在备战2015世界杯的时候,她的决心受到了考验。★determination

n.决心;决定Hesurvivedwithgreatdetermination.他凭借坚强的意志活了下来。Hefoughttheillnesswithgreatcourageanddetermination.他以极大的勇气和决心与病魔做斗争。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性或词组及含义(1)There

is

a

determined

look

on

his

face.词性

__________________

含义

___________________(2)Heisdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.词组

__________________

含义

___________________(3)Theydeterminedtostartearly.词性

__________________

含义

___________________形容词

坚决的;坚定的

bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事

动词

决定

说一说·勤归纳

determine

v.决定;确定determine

to

do

sth决定做某事determined

adj.坚决的;坚定的

be

determined

to

do

sth决心做某事

determinationdetermined完成句子(3)他决心要查明真相。He____________________findoutthetruth.

(4)他决定毕业后出国。He________________goabroadaftergraduation.

翻译句子(5)Sometimesexperiencecan’tdetermineability.有时候经验不能决定能力。wasdeterminedtodeterminedto

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.(Page

38)最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因心脏问题离队。★injure

vt.使受伤;损害Heinjuredhislegwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球时腿部受了伤。Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredintheaccident.事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性或词组及含义

(1)He

will

need

an

operation

on

the

injured

leg.词性

________________ 含义

________________(2)Theinjuredareoutofdangernow.词组

________________ 含义

________________(3)Thereareseriousinjuriestohishandsandface.词性

________________ 含义

________________形容词

受伤的

theinjured伤员

名词

伤害;损伤

说一说·勤归纳

injury

n.伤害;损伤injured

adj.受伤的;受损害的the

injured表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数。想一想·善辨析

【即学即用】

用injure,wound,hurt或harm的适当形式填空(1)Hesufferedserious________toarmsandlegsintheaccident.

(2)Iwasverymuch________athiswords.

(3)Thebrightlightwilldogreat________toyoureyes.

(4)Therewasaknife________inhisleftarm.

injurieshurtharmwound单句语法填空(5)Theplayerwasoutofthegamebecauseofaknee________(injure).

(6)Severalpolicemen____________(injure)inthefightyesterday.

(7)Therewerefivepeople________(injure)inthecaraccidentandtheinjured________(send)tothehospitalatonce.

injurywereinjuredinjuredweresent8.Jordan’s

skills

were

impressive,but

the

mental

strength

that

he

showed

made

him

unique.(Page

38)乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻,但是使他独一无二的是他展示出来的精神力量。★strength

n.力量;体力Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用全力推那块石头。Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.你可能需要花费几周才能恢复体力。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义(1)To

make

members

of

a

team

do

better,the

coach

has

to

know

their

strengths

and

weaknesses.词性

___________

含义

___________(2)Heisstrongenoughtoliftacar!词性

___________

含义

___________(3)Cyclingisgoodexercise.Itstrengthensthebody.词性

___________

含义

___________名词

优点;长处

形容词

强壮的

动词

增强

说一说·勤归纳

strength可以用作不可数名词,意为“力气,力量”,也可用作可数名词,意为“优点,长处,强项”;反义词是weakness。其形容词为strong,动词为strengthen。【即学即用】

阅读下面的对话,选出strength在句中的含义A.力气B.强项

(1)Cathy:Doyouoftenworkout?Mary:Yes.Idoalotofexercisetobuildupmystrength.(

)(2)Cathy:Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationalcompany?Mary:Well,youknow,Englishismystrength.Soitismybestchoice.(

)AB单句语法填空(3)Itisimportanttoknowyourown________(strength)andweaknesses.

strengths名词

(器官)衰竭

名词

故障

动词

未能(做到)动词

考试不及格动词

瘫痪;出故障动词

衰退动词

使失望说一说·勤归纳

failure作为不可数名词意为“失败”,可数名词意为“失败的人(或事物)”,除此之外还可表示“故障;(器官)衰竭”等含义。fail

用作动词,意为“失败;考试不及格;出故障,失灵;衰退;使失望”。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Thoughheis________successasabusinessman,heisa________(fail)asafather.

(2)Shefailed________(get)w

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