高考英语语法知识专题复习：动词和动词短语

专题三动词和动词短语高考英语语法知识总复习考点一动词词义辨析一、advise,persuade,suggest(1)advise作“建议、劝告”讲,是否“劝成功”未必知道。常用结构为:

advise+n./doing.../sb.todo.../that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。Weadvisedanearlystart.我们建议早点出发。Iadvisehisstartingatonce.我建议他马上开始。Heoftenadvisespeopletousetheirbrains.他常常劝人们要用脑子。Iadvisedthathe(should)buythebook.我建议他买这本书。注意:advice是不可数名词,与动词advise不可混淆。常用apieceofad-

vice表示“一条建议”。知识清单(2)persuade作“劝服”讲,强调劝说“成功”。常用结构为:persuadesb.

todosth.和persuadeodoingsth.。Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadehertogowithme.我未能说服她跟我一起去。HowcanIpersuadehimintoacceptingtheinvitation?我怎么能说服他接受这个邀请呢?Itriedtopersuadehimnottogotothecinemabuthedidn'tlistentome.我

试图说服他不要去看电影但是他不听我的劝告。(此句不可用persuad-

ed代替triedtopersuade,因为并未“成功”,只是尽力说服。)Thoughthedoctoradvisedhispatienttogiveupsmoking,yethewasn't

abletopersuadehimtodoso.虽然那位医生建议他的病人戒烟,但是,他没有能够说服他这样做。(3)suggest是及物动词,常作“提议、建议”讲。常用结构为:suggest+n.

/doing.../疑问词+todo.../that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。Didhesuggestanythingtotheboss?他向老板提出建议了吗?Myfriendsuggestedmygettingajobinabank.我的朋友建议我在银行找份工作。Thespecialistsuggestedthatchildren(should)noteattoomuchsugar.专家建议儿童不该吃太多的糖。Hedidn'tsuggestwhattodo.他没说出做什么。注意:suggest后绝不能接不定式和复合宾语。如绝不可说:Hesuggestedhertotakethemoney.应说成:Hesuggestedthatsheshouldtakethemon-

ey.二、announce,declare(1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或

感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthat

ZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton'sstory.(牛津必2,二)1997年9月,云南省政府宣布中甸是希尔顿笔下的香格里拉。Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeen

reached.会议结束的时候宣布已经达成了协议。注意:announce后如需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to。Johnannouncedtoushisretirementnextmonth.约翰向我们宣布了他下个月退休的消息。(2)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”,侧重“当

众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.

(牛津必3,三)第二天,美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福向日本宣战。In1898theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturethat

gaveoutradiation.在1898年他们宣布他们相信在自然界存在着某种能发出辐射的东西。注意:declare后可跟复合宾语,而announce不可以。Theydeclaredhim(tobe)atraitortothecountry.他们宣布他是国家的叛徒。ThelawyerisconfidentthatthejudgewilldeclareMr.Stevensinnocent.律

师确信法官将宣告Stevens先生无罪。三、become,get,turn,go(1)become,get,turn,go都可作系动词,常用来指人或物的状态、外貌等的

变化,后接形容词。总的来说,become,turn比get,go更文雅。(2)常用become和get指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变

化,如:become/getangry/famous/fat/ill/old生气/成名/发胖/得病/衰老。

become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。Inspringtheweatherbecomes/getswarmerandwarmer.春天,天气变得越来越暖和。Divorceisbecoming/gettingmoreandmorecommon.离婚现象越来越常见了。(3)常用go指某人肉体上或精神上由强变弱,如:gobald/deaf/insane变秃/

聋/疯等。go有时也指事物由强到弱或由好变坏。Thefoodwillgobadifyoudon'tputitintherefrigerator.如果你不把它放进冰箱里,食物会坏掉。Theradio'sgonewrong.收音机出毛病了。(4)常用go和turn指人或事物的颜色变化。Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。(5)go一般不与old,tired,ill等连用,遇此情况要用其他系动词。如:be-

come/grow/getold变老;fall/becomeill/sick生病;get/feeltired累了。(6)turn后可以加年龄或时间,表示达到或超过(某年龄或时间)。SheturnedfortylastJune.她在去年6月份满40岁。It'sturnedmidnight.已经午夜了。(7)常用的系动词还有:①单纯表示主语特征或状态的系动词有feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,

appear等。②表示发生变化的系动词,除上面的词之外还有fall等。③表示保持某种状态的系动词有remain,stay,keep,prove,stand等。题组训练·单项填空①Happybirthday,Alice!SoyouhaveB

twentyalready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed四、beat,defeat,win,gain(1)beat和defeat二者都可以指“打败、战胜”,它们的宾语必须是“人(people)”或一

个集体,如:ateam,aclass,aschool,anarmy等。defeat尤指在战场上打败

敌人;beat是游戏、比赛的专用词。ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speaking

peoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.(牛

津必3,二)最重要的贡献来自说法语的诺曼人,他们在1066年打败了英格兰并控制

了这个国家。以下句子中的defeat和beat属本义用法,如将它们互换也是可以的。Whatdoyouthinkittakestobeat/defeatyoubesidesluck?你觉得要想打败你,除了运气还需要点什么?(2)gain和wingain表示获得需要之物,它常跟的宾语有experience,strength,time,knowl-

edge,attention,respect,admiration等;win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜

利,它常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。另外,win还可作不及

物动词,而gain在表示“赢得”这一意思时是及物动词。MoYangained/wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。Theywillprobablywin,thoughnoonethinksso.他们可能会获胜,虽然没有人这样认为。Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencause

youtogainweight.实际上,缺乏睡眠会使你看起来疲乏,甚至使你长胖。Billwon/gainedfirstprizeinswimming.比尔赢得了游泳比赛的一等奖。Wewouldn'thavewonwithoutyourhelp.要不是你的帮助我们赢不了。题组训练·单项填空②YouareoldenoughtoD

yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn五、beat,strike,hit,tapbeat指连续性地击打或体罚,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方;

strike通常表示打一下,打若干下等意思,不一定都是有意的;hit指“打

中”或“对准……来打”,指敲打或打击对方的某一点;tap一般是轻轻

拍打的意思。Thewingsofthebirdcannotonlybeatupanddown,butalsotwistatspe-

cificangles.这只鸟的翅膀不但可以上下拍打而且能够在特定角度内转动。Themotherhithersonoutofanger.妈妈生气了,打了她儿子一下。Becarefulnottostrikeyourheadagainstthewall.小心不要使你的头撞到墙。Ittapsontheother'sheadwithitsfeelers.它用触角轻敲对方的头部。六、speak,talk,say,tell(1)以上四个词中,speak,talk为不及物动词,但speak后加语言名称作宾语

时为及物动词。speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”,或表示“演说、演

讲、发言”等。而talk强调双方“交谈”,表示“同某人谈论某事”。

常用搭配:speakto/withsb.aboutsth.;talkto/withsb.aboutsth.。I'maforeigner.Pleasespeakslowly.我是个外国人,请说得慢一点儿。Ispoketo/withthechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席说了我的想法。HecanspeakEnglishquitewell.他的英语说得非常好。Whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?谁将在会上发言?Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈论什么?(2)say,tell可作及物动词,say强调说话的内容,tell表示“告诉”,可接双

宾语。常用搭配:saysth.tosb.;tellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.);tellsb.todo

sth.。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你可能说什么,他都不会相信你的话。Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他说他想去。Itoldhimmyname.我把名字告诉了他。Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews./Hetoldthegoodnewstohisparents.他

把这个好消息告诉了他父母。另外,①tell可用于一些固定搭配中,如:tellalie说谎;tellastory讲故事。②tell与介词from连用表示“区分,辨别”,常与情态动词can,beableto

连用。Canyoutelltruefriendsfromfalseones?你能分清真假朋友吗?(3)say强调说话的内容,但主语未必是人,黑板、药瓶、书信、符号等都

可以作其主语,意为giveinformationorinstructions。如:anoticesaying“KeepOut”写有“禁止入内”的告示。Theclocksaysthreeo'clock.这个钟显示3点。Thelawsays(that)thisisquitelegitimate.从法律上说,这是合法的。Thebookdoesn'tsaywherehewasborn.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。Theguidebooksaystoturnleft.旅游指南上说向左转。七、demand,require(1)两者都可表示“要求”,有时可换用。但是,demand通常指坚持其应

该有或必要的东西,暗示要求者有权这样做,常有命令之意;require通常

指按照法律、规章、规定、惯例、环境等提出要求,其客观性较强。Idemandmymoneyback!我要求把钱还给我!Werequirewarmclothingforthewinter.我们需要过冬的保暖服。(2)表示“要求”时,两者在结构上有差异。①两者后都可接that从句,但从句谓语通常用“(should+)动词原形”这

样的虚拟语气形式。Hedemands/requiresthatwe(should)leaveatonce.他要求我们马上离开。②demand后可接不定式,但require后可接不定式的复合结构。Idemandtoseeyourdirector.我要求见你们主任。Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他对这件事保密。③表示“向某人要求某物”,可用demandsth.ofsb.或requiresth.ofsb.

(常用被动形式)。Youdemandtoomuchofhim;heisnotreallyequaltothetask.你对他的要求太高了,他真不能胜任这项工作。Hedemandedanapologyoftheboss.他要求老板道歉。Ihavedoneeverythingthatwasrequiredofme.一切要我做的事情我都已经做好了。(3)用于事物时,两者都表示“需要”,有时可换用,其区别仍然是require的客观性较强。require后还可接doing或tobedone,表示“需要被……”。Theletterdemands/requiresanimmediateanswer.这封信要求立即答复。Themachinerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.这机器需要修理了。题组训练·单项填空③TheyD

usnottogiveawaythesecret.A.suggestedB.hopedC.demandedD.required八、fit,suit,match(1)fit和suit都可表示“适合”。fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面

的适合,而suit则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.Haveyougotalargersize?这条连衣裙不合我的身,你有尺寸大一点的吗?Thisdressdoesn'tsuitme.Haveyougotanotherstyle?这条连衣裙不适合我穿。你还有其他的款式吗?(2)suit还可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。Tuesdaywouldsuitmeverywellforameeting.星期二开会对我来说很合适。Healwaystwistsfactstosuithisownpurpose.他总是曲解事实以适合自己的意图。(3)match作及物动词,表示“与……相配或相称,使……相配,使……相

称”;作不及物动词,表示“相配,相称”,常用固定搭配有:matchupto符

合。Hisnewbookdoesn'tmatchuptomyexpectations.他的新书没有我预期的好。Thisribbondoesnotmatchmyhat.这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。题组训练·单项填空④—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—ThatD

mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits九、divide,separate两者均可表示“分开”:divide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介

词into;separate通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常

接介词from。OurEnglishcourseisdividedintomodulesonpoetry,drama,andnovels.我们的英语课分为诗歌、戏剧和小说模块。Howcanyouseparateyourselffromtheothers?你怎样把自己同别人分开呢?题组训练·单项填空⑤Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houropera-tiontohaveB

one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed十、cure,treat(1)作动词时,两者都可表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,

指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊

断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbad

breath.这种表述试图骗你认为这种牙膏治疗口臭。Thedentististreatingmyteeth.牙医在给我看牙。(2)注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。Thedoctorscuredherofhercancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪个医生在给你看病?(3)cure还可以表示“解决(问题),改善(困境)”,treat还可以表示“看待,

招待”。Parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.父母应该设法纠正孩子们的不良习惯。Hetreatedustodinneratarestaurant.他在一家饭店请我们吃饭。(4)cure表示“治疗”,可作名词。若表示“对……的治疗”或“治疗

……的方法”,一般和介词for连用。Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthecommoncold.科学家

们到目前为止还不能提供一种治疗感冒的方法。十一、appreciate,thank两者均可表示“感激”,但有区别。appreciate的宾语是事或事物,而

thank的宾语必须是人。Thankyouforaccompanyingmeduringthetrip.谢谢你陪我旅行。TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-

lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.(牛津必5,二)中国政府和

人民为保护这条深爱的河流而付出的努力在未来的很多年里会获得感

激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyousentmetheapplicationformsassoonas

possible.若能尽快寄来申请表格,我将不胜感激。考点二

动词短语辨析一、与动词add相关的短语短语意义例句add...to把……加到……上面Ifyouadd5to5,you'llget10.(=Fiveaddedto

fiveis/makes10.)addto增添Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.addupto加起来总共Forahitshow,profitscanadduptomillionsof

dollars.addup把……加起来Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.短语意义例句breakdown(计划、谈判等)失败Thepeacetalksbrokedownfinally.垮掉(=becomeverybad)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.分解Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.(机器或车辆等)出故障,坏掉However,ifthepumpbreaksdown,repairingitcanbetroublesome.breakinto闯入,破门进入Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.breakoff折断,(使)断开They'vetorndownwoodenfencesandbrokenbranchesofftrees.停顿;中断Wewerediscussingourplans,buthadtobreak

offwhenthetelephonerang.breakout爆发TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.二、与动词break相关的短语breakup散(会)Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilnoon.解散However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.(牛津选8,二)breakthrough突破Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.题组训练·单项填空①ThecomputersystemsuddenlyA

whilehewassearchingforinfor-

mationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein②Idon'tknowwhyheA

inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup短语意义例句bringabout引起,造成Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.bringin赚得Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout$14,000ayear.引入,请来Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.bringout使显示,阐明Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinhispupils.bringup抚养JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOkla-homa.呕吐Hebroughtuphislunch.bringforward提出Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.将……提前Theelectiondatehadtobebroughtforwardbytwomonths.三、与动词bring相关的短语题组训练·单项填空③TheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotC

anyimpor-

tantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout④—DoyouthinkthathousepriceswillkeepB

inyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup短语意义例句comeabout发生,造成,产生Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?comeacross(偶然)碰到,发现Icameacross(=cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstore.comedownwith患(病),传染上(病)Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(牛津必3,三)comeout出版ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.开花,发芽Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.考第……名Hehascomeoutinfrontinthestudyofmath-ematics.cometo总计Thebillcomesto$5.谈到,涉及Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.恢复知觉,苏醒Afterafewminuteshesuddenlycameto.comeup被提出Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.四、与动词come相关的短语comeupwith提出,想出OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousis

thatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenable

tocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleand

thingsaroundhim.(牛津选6,一)题组训练·单项填空:⑤Sofar,onlymanhasA

atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith短语意义例句cutbackon减少,缩减,削减Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.(牛津必5,二)cutin插嘴Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.强行超车Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotrytocutin.cutoff剪下,切下Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.中断,切断Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.cutout删掉,删除IhavecutoutsomeofthematerialthatIfoundtobeoflittlevalue.cutup切碎Thecookcutupthemeatforthepie.五、与动词cut相关的短语六、与动词die相关的短语短语意义例句dieaway逐渐减弱,逐渐消失Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.dieout灭绝,不复存在Thespecieshasnearlydiedout.diefor极想,渴望I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.短语意义例句endup最后(有某种结局/成了)Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.endin以……告终,结果是……Thematchendedinawinforus.七、与动词end相关的短语八、与动词fall相关的短语短语意义例句fallbehind落后Sheurgesparentstoreadtochildrenfroman

earlyagesotheydonotfallbehindinschool.falldown不足,不够好Wheredoestheplanfalldown?fallfor上当,听信Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!(牛津必

4,一)fallinwith赞同Ifallinwithyoursuggestions.fallinto被分成Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.fallover跌倒,绊了一跤Hesteppedbacksosuddenlythathealmostfell

overagain.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind题组训练·单项填空⑥—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.—Don'tworry.SomethingbetterwillA

.短语意义例句getacross把……表达清楚Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.(牛津必4,一)getaway走开,离开Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.getawayfrom摆脱Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbacktonature.getalong进展,进行Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.getback回来;回到Thenlifestartedtogetbacktonormal.getdown写下,记下It'simportanttogetthingsdownonpaper.getdownto开始认真做某事Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?getoff下(班)Whattimedoyougetoffwork?下车,下来Excuseme,Ihavetogetoffatthenextstop.getover克服,摆脱(某种情绪)Heusedtobeafraidofdarknessbuthehasgotoverthatnow.九、与动词get相关的短语getthrough接通电话Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptry-

ingandyouwillsoongetthrough.(牛津必5,一)用完Hehasgotthrough$1,000inlessthanayear.通过Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination?完成I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.题组训练·单项填空⑦It'sgoingtorain.WillyoupleasehelpmeC

theharvest?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton⑧Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sB

someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto短语意义例句giveaway赠送,分发Wegiveawaybookstothechildren.泄露(机密)Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeengiven

awaybyoneoftheirfriends.giveback归还Whencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouowe?使恢复(健康/精神)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.givein向……让步,投降Ifyoualwaysgiveintoothersyouwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.giveoff散发出(光、热、味道等)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.十、与动词give相关的短语giveout分发Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.宣布ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.发出Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.用完Youcan'thaveahotbath.Thewaterwillgiveout.(人)体力不支Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.giveup放弃,中止Tellyourfathertogiveupsmoking.题组训练·单项填空⑨ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulation

forbiddingsupermarketsandstorestoD

freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveupD.giveout⑩WhatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasA

?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup十一、与动词go相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.TimeisA

.A.runningoutB.goingonC.givingoutD.losingout

Ithinktheexperimentsupportsmytheory,butIneedtoD

theresultsacoupleoftimestomakesurethatnomistakesweremadewhilecol-

lectingthedata.A.getoverB.takeoverC.handoverD.goover短语意义例句handdown传下来,传给Theringwashandeddowntoherfromher

grandmother.handin上交,递交Iwantyoubothtohandinyourexercisebook

today.handon传递,转交Intheearlydays,newswashandedonfromone

persontoanother.handout发给,分发Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebegin-

ningofthelesson.handover移交Theywouldjustcatchtherobbersandhand

themovertothepolice.十二、与动词hand相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

ItiscertainthathewillC

hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover十三、与动词hold相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

—IsPeterthere?—B

,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoA

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter十四、与动词keep相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

Theemployeecouldn'tB

thepressureoftheworksohechosetoleavethecompany.A.getridofB.putupwithC.keepawayfromD.makeupfor

IhadtowalkfasttoB

withhim.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup十五、与动词look相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

IoftenA

thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto

—A

fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout短语意义例句makeout弄清楚,看出Itwastoodark,andIcouldn'tmakeoutthe

wordswrittenonthewall.(牛津选7,四)理解,明白Ican'tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.(牛津选7,四)makeup编造,创造Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.打扮Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupeverymorning.组成Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.十六、与动词make相关的短语十七、与动词pay相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

—ThelightissoweakthatIcan'tB

thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.readoutD.figureout

Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoB

itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff短语意义例句payback偿还;回报Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthat

peoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(牛津必3,一)payoff还清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoff

thatloan.获得成功,有回报Theireffortshavebeguntopayoff.题组训练·单项填空

Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingC

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup十八、与动词pick相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherA

Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup短语意义例句pulldown拆毁(建筑物)Thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulled

down.pullout开到路上Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.pullin(火车)进站;驶向路边停靠Hepulledintolettheambulancepass.pullup(使车辆)停下Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.pullover向路边停靠(或让车)Pulloverandletmepass!pullaway(车辆)开动Theywavedasthebuspulledaway.pullapart把……拉开(或拆开)Theragsarepulledapartbymachine.十九、与动词pull相关的短语二十、与动词put相关的短语短语意义例句putaside存储,留下Johnputstendollarsasideeveryweek.放下,放在一边Heglancedatthenote,putitasideandwentonwiththemeeting.搁在一边,不予考虑Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain.putaway收起来Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'

vefinishedplaying.putback放回原处Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.拨慢Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes.putdown镇压,压制Thegovernmentputdownthestrikelastnight.写下来,记下来Letmeputdownyourtelephonenumber.putforward拨快Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.提出Areyouseriousaboutputtingforwardsuchaview?putin投入(时间、心思等)They'veputintimeandefforttokeeptheprojectgoing.插话;打断“Hewasalawyerbeforethat,”Maryputin.putoff推迟,推延IwouldliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualTrafficConferenceiscomingupnextweek.使反感Thehighdivorcefiguresdon'tseemtobeputtingpeopleoffmarriage.puton戴上;穿上;涂;抹Maximoputonapairofglasses.上演;举办;专门提供Thebandishopingtoputonashowbeforetheendoftheyear.播放Shepouredthemdrinks,andputarecordon.putout使熄灭,扑灭Heputoutthelampandwentout.putup建造,搭起Let'sputupatenthereforthetimebeing.张贴(布告等),公布Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.增加,抬高(租金、价格等)Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentup

by10dollarsaweek.供给膳宿,住旅馆I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup.putupwith忍受,容忍I'llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillnextweek.题组训练·单项填空

I'mnotgoingtoB

theirsmokinganylonger.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto短语意义例句runafter追赶Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.runaway走掉,跑掉Shehitthechildandranaway.runfor竞选Heisrunningforgovernor.runout(of)跑出去,用完Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.Oursupplyoffoodhasrunout.=Wehaverunoutofoursupplyoffood.runover(车辆或司机)撞倒并碾过Iranoverarabbitthismorning.runthrough快速阅读Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.runupagainst遇到Ifyoutrytochangethenameoftheschool,youwillrunupagainstalotofopposition.二十一、与动词run相关的短语短语意义例句setabout开始做或处理,着手Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.setaside(为了某种目的)留出,拨出,节省You'dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.暂时不考虑Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.setdown放下,记下Thepolicesetdownmycarnumber.setoff动身,出发WesetoffforLondonafterten.引爆Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.衬托Bluesuitsyouandsetsoffthecolourofyourhair.setout出发,动身,启程TheyaretosetoutforLiverpoolnextweek.开始工作Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.setup竖起来,立起来,支起来Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildafirelater.创建;建立Thefirstproject,awaterandsoilconservation

project,wassetupin1989.(牛津必5,二)二十二、与动词set相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthatheD

hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside

Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanB

preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup短语意义例句showaround领……到处看看Wouldyoushowmearound?showoff炫耀Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.(牛津选8,四)showup露面WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenext

day,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldher

husbandtocallthepolice.(牛津必2,一)二十三、与动词show相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

He'salwaysA

andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.A.showingoffB.showingupC.makingoffD.makingup二十四、与动词turn相关的短语题组训练·单项填空

—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—IhadmyproposalD

again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown

EffectivemanagementandsincereapologywillhelptoB

thecustomers'negativeimpressiononthetravelagency.A.bringaboutB.turnaroundC.accountforD.setoff短语意义例句takeback收回ItakebackwhatIsaid.takein收留,收容Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.欺骗,使上当IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.理解;领会Thestudentscouldn'ttakeinthelecture.takeon承担Ican'ttakeonanyextrawork.呈现TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation.雇用,接纳Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(牛津选6,一)二十五、与动词take相关的短语takeup占去(时间、空间)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,

andittookupalotoftime.(牛津选6,