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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、一Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.
—Twiceaweek.
A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong
2、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.
A.whenUFOsappearnexttime
B.ifhorsesknowthewayornot
C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound
D.howelephantscommunicate
3、Wewatchedaninterestingshowandsomegiftsourparents.
A.bought,forB.buy,forC.bought,toD,buy,to
4、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.
A.resultB.experienceC.inventionD.reason
5、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.
A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted
6、一Cindynevereatsthefoodthatandoftenpoursitaway.
—Butit'sreallywastefulltodoso.
A.staysB.keepsC.remainsD.leaves
7、Theweatherisreally/fain/thesedays.
A.funB.fineC.fromD.fact
8、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putupB.putonC.putoff
9、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp・
A.wiselyB.latelyC.widelyD.politely
10、一Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.
—OK.We*lllosethegamewetryourbest.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since
II.完形填空
11>Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme."What's
acolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(责备)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexcept
me.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn't3
Rayfor.
Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons5confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon'talwaysconsiderthatwearc4
raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRay
aprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywas
allmine.
Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,but
infacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.WIappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8ahetoldme
oneday.Raynowrealizesthere's9masculine(男子气概的)aboutbeinghelpless.
Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That's10Icallaman.
PmgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.
1.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself
2.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised
3.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished
4.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either
5.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So
6.A.cheerfulB・nervousC.patientD.serious
7.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording
8.A.byB.forC.asD.with
9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
10.A.whatB.howC.whyD.Who
m.语法填空
12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'm
goodatit.PmverygladL(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisvery
important.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon
2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandhardenAndIalsohavea
goodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.
Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4,(listen)totheteachercarefully,speak
bravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish
5,(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme
6,(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.
I72_(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、China'sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快递公司)
S.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpress
Companyname
由EXPRESS
笆■车速运n©「稠
FoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000
Headquarters
ShenzhenBeijingShanghai
location
Internationaland
InternationalandExpressservicesand
Businessareadomesticmailexpress
domesticexpressserviceselectronicbusiness
services
Expressprice(outof
>20yuan/kg>20yuan/kg>12yuan/kg
theprovince)
CoveringeveryHavingthe
AdvantageBeingfastandsafecornerwhole-process
ofthecountrymonitoringsystem
WordBox:headquarters总部domestic国内的monitoring监控
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1.Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin.
A.theworldB.ChinaC.Asia
2.Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded・
A.latestB.earliestC.second
3.Bothandhaveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.
A.S.F.Express,YTOExpress
B.YTOExpress,ExpressMailService
C.ExpressMailService,S.F.Express
4.Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury.
A.isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeed
B.canreacheverycornerofthecountry
C.ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?
A.Ifyouwanttomailitems(物品)atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.
B.Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.
C.TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.
B
14、Nowpeoplewhoareindifferentpartsoftheworldcommunicateeasierthanbefore.Butitisalittlehardto
understandeachotherwell.Someofthemmaynotunderstandothers9words,soit'seasytomakeafewmistakes.
Forexample,animportantquestionabouteatingout,iswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyourssuggestsyouhave
lunchwithhim,youmightsimplysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraiditwillhavetobesomeplaceinexpensive,asIhave
verylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmightsay,6fcOK.IwillmeetyouatMcDonald's.”Thismeansitisagreedthatthe
twowillgoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemightalsosay,“Oh,no.Iwanttotakeyoutolunchat
Johnson's",or“Iwantyoutotrythesteak(牛排)there.Itisgreat."Thismeansthatthepersonintendstopaythebill
forbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'tacceptthisinvitation.You
mightsimplysay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Byreadingthetext,howdoyoufeelaboutthecommunicationoftheworldtoday?
A.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachothereasier.
B.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachotherharder.
C.Itgetsharder.
D.Itgetseasier.
2.Accordingtothearticle,whowillpayforthemealinwesterncountries?
A.Allthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebilltogether.
B.Oneofthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebill.
C.Sometimeseachpersonpaysforhimself.
D.Inthewesterncountriespeopleneverpaythebillforotherpeople.
3.Ifyougetalongwellwiththisperson,refusetheperson'sinvitation.
A.you'llhavenoreasonto
B.you'Hhaveafewreasonsto
C.youcantakeitloadoffto
D.youcan'tgoto
4.Ifyouacceptyourfriend'sinvitation,youshould.
A.saynothingaboutit.B.thankhim/hergreatly
C.say“thankyou“simplyD.invitehim/hernexttime
5.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.WhattoEatinthewesterncountries
B.Themannersofeatinginthewesterncountries
C.WhopaysforADate
D.Therelationshipofthepersons
C
15>Therewasonceacave(岩洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFcar”・Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.
Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,
peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.
Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout
whethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthe
sounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,he
waspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴).Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthe
middleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothe
town.
Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshow
peoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeup
thestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.
1.ThecaveiscalledwCaveofFear99,because.
A.therewasawisemaninthecave
B.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn
C.therewasabigpartyinthecave
D.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave
2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto.
A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecave
B.thankthewisemanforhisgoodidea
C.stopthemonstertogetoutofit
D.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Successbelongstothebrave.
B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Seeingisbelieving.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D
16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear
2100.Ourownplanet.Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed
tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?
Firstofalbtransportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.
However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!
Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These
plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.
ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous
becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake
ourselvesheavier
Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill
probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake
manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.
1.Accordingtothepassage»bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.
A.onMarsB.onthemoon
C.inthespaceshipD.inthesea
2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?
A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.
C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.
B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.
C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.
D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.
4.WewillhavetowearspecialshoestoifwewanttoliveonMars.
A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfaster
C.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher
5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?
A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.
B・Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.
C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.
D.Thescientistswantustodothat.
E
17^Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhis
desk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewas
askedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehad
beensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelinvswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekids
somethingmoretomakefunofhim.
Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhad
worked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwas
madeup.
Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,
Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingson
somethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.
Whatcouldshedonow?
1.Theunderlinedsentence“・・・hedrownedhisfeelingswithfood”means“
A.heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonelyB.heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmates
C.hebroughthisfoodtohisclassmatesD.hehadalotoffoodtoputonweight
2.WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?
A.Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself.B.Jess'sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy.
C.Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends.D.Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates.
3.IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag,.
A.everyoneelsewouldalsobuyoneB.itwouldbethebestintheclass
C.CindywouldpayforitD.hewouldhaveitfornouse
4.Fromthestorywecanguess.
A.everybodywouldgocampingexceptJessB.Jesshadfewfriendsintheclass
C.CindywasJess'bestfriendintheclassD.Jessjoinedinmanyout-Of-schoolactivities
F
血
18、
“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,MsaidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijing
ShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.
Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),
accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.
TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurther
investigation(调查)wasunderway.
Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedin
Chinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmode
ofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftand
vandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.
“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeservice
providerandshouldfollowtherules."Liusaid.
OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.
ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.
TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.
1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?
A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.
B・Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.
C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.
D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.
2.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,・
A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofit
C.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention
3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.
A.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikes
C.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikes
V.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫李华,昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(robbery)。请就以下信息,以李华的名义写一份
给警方的书面材料,要求字数90左右。材料的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
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