新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world

语基夯实•课前闯关

【高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

［学生用书P198］）

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

1.dramaticallyadv.L2.variationn.U3.heritagen.

14.habitatn.5.subsequentlyadv.Hb.chaosn.

1—J7.immunityn.8.collapsev.D9.substantialadj.

□lO.biologicaladj.L11.interventionn.L12.pestn.

Ll13.ecologyn.114.nutrientn.115.wormn.

16.visualadj.L17.session几口18.statusn.

O19.criterionn.12O.apparentlyadv.

［自主核对区］

1.显著地2.差异；变化3.遗产；传统4.栖息地

5.后来，随后6.大混乱；紊乱7.免疫力8.倒坍；塌下

9.大量的，多的10.生物的，与生物有关的11.干预，介入12.有害小动

物，害虫13.生态14.养分，营养物

15.蠕虫；（昆虫的）幼虫16.视觉的17.一段时间

18.地位；身份19.标准，准则20.据说；看来；似乎

II.核心词汇・练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.halfwayadj.中间的，半途的

2.virusn.病毒

3.owev.应该做；对……负有……

的义务

4.rareadj.稀有的，罕见的

5.elsewhereadv.在别处

6.greetingn.问候；招呼

7.multiplyv.（使）大大增加

（使）倍增

8.departuren.离开，出发；背离，违反

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷II）Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvast（广大的）wetlandseveryyear.

2.（2020•新高考山东卷）Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushould

avoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份，it'sthebeanpoleswith

bigappetites（胃口）youreallyneedtoavoid.

3.（2018•全国卷II）Thisswitchhasdecreased（减少）pollutioninthecountry's

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

4.（d匕京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood

toelderlypeopletrapped（困在）inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

in.拓展词汇•用活

1.conservationn,保护；保存一conservative〃力.保守的；守旧的->conserveo.保

护

2.explodev.突然增加；爆炸fexplosion".爆炸

3.comparisonn.比较fcompare”.比较

4.迪理。切•,稳固的；安全的；可靠的fsecurity安全；保证；担保

5.endangered々力.濒临灭绝的fendanger使遭受危险/危害fdanger危

险fdangerous。力.危险的

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdriving

fastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.（danger）

2.Duringthefestival,thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomake

peoplefeelsecure,（secure）

3.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheex—losioncausedseven

deaths.（explode）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.onbehalfof代表

2._in_tum依次；反过来

3.benativeto原产于……

4.dieout灭绝

5.comeupwith提出；想出

6.once_and_for_an一劳永逸

7.feedon以……为食；用……喂养

8.break_down分解；出故障

9.inexistence存在

10.beresponsiblefor为……负责

11.inreturn作为回报

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2019•全国卷II满分作文）Onbehalfofallourteammembers,Iamwritingto

inviteyoutojoinusinthebattle.

2.（天津卷）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpect

studentstoworkhard.

3.HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewas

workinginSwitzerland.

4.Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythinginexistenceisreasonable.

5.Afterdiscussion,wehavedecidedtosettlethematteronceandforall.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

L以后缀“・（t）ure”结尾2.变on为a构成复数的名3.“代表"聚会

的名词词©onbehalfof代

①departs离开©criterionfcriteria表

fdeparturen.离开标准，准则②standfor代表；表示

②failv.失败一failure©phenomenonf③representv.代表

n.失败phenomena©representativen,代表

③please。,使高兴现象©delegaten.代表

pleasuren.高兴

©exposev.暴露

fexposure”.暴露

©createv.仓4造fcreature

n.生物

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Norwouldtheyfailto

imaginehowitsnative

inhabitants,includingroyal

1.（2019・天滓卷）这位教授警

penguins,kingpenguins,and

elephantseals,existedin告学生们，在他的课堂上，

perfectharmonywiththeir决不能使用手机。

否定词位于句首的倒

naturalhabitatforthousandsTheprofessorwarnedthe

ofyears.装studentsthat

他们也不会不去想象它的onnoaccountshouldthey

土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、usemobilephonesinhis

企鹅王和象海豹，数千年来class.

是如何与它们的自然栖息

地和谐共存的。

Itisalsooneoftherare2.（2020・新高考山东卷）莫莱

locationsintheworldwhere开始自己去寻找，发现了附

scientistscanobservein近的一个岛，并开始在那里

realtimetheecologicaland种树。

biologicalprocessesthat引导定语从句

whereMolaiwentlookingonhis

occurastheplantsand

ownanddiscoveredanearby

animalsdevelopandevolve.

island

它也是世界上罕见的地方

wherehebegantoplanttr

之一，科学家可以在那里实ees.

时观察植物和动物进化过

程中发生的生态和生物过

程。

Whatisspecialaboutthe

3.（2019・全国卷I）你需要的

honeyisthatitisproduced

是一个允许你犯错的好老

bytheearliestspeciesof

师。

Chinesebee.what引导主语从句

这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于What_you_needisagreat

它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿teacherwholetsyoumake

mistakes.

造的。

创意课堂:多维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力I

［学生用书P200］）

fl词汇精研

decreasen.&v.（使）变小（使）减少

（使）降低

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.

②Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.

③Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecan

afford.

©Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.

［再写美］——同义替换

⑤Thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnowwhichshowsthatpeopleare

becomingmorereasonable.

fThenumberofsuchpeopleisonthedecreasenowwhichshowsthatpeople

arebecomingmorereasonable.

囱圆的国

（1）decreaseby...减少了...

decreaseto...减少到...

(2)onthedecrease在减少

［佳句背诵］Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurvey

conductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocial

activities.

根据最近进行的一项调查，长时间沉迷于网络购物将极大地降低人们参加社

交活动的欲望。

.trapn.夹子；陷阱，圈套；困境—使困住,使陷于；使落网

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①IwastrappedintotellingthethiefallIknew.

②(2018•北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

hadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

③(2019•天津卷)Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped(trap).

(4)Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.

［再写美］——句式升级

⑤(普通表达)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.

(高级表达)TraDpedinatrafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.(过去分词短

语作状语)

囱困困房

(l)set/layatrap布置陷阱

fallintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套

(2)trapodoing...诱骗某人做…・

be/gettrappedin...被困在...中

［佳句背诵］(1)Thebigfireblockedthestairs,leavingdozensofpeopletrapped

onthetopofthebuilding.

大火封住了楼梯，使得几十个人困在楼顶。

(2)Thecarsblockingtheexitscouldturnthisplaceintoadeathtrap.

那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这个地方成为死亡陷阱。

窗owev.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(帐、钱、人情等);归因于

归功于……

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommy

colleaguesandfriends.

②Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtus

somuch.

(3)Owing(owe)tostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.

［再写美］一词汇/句式升级

④(普通表达)Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedinto

PekingUniversity.

(高级表达)Itwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewas

admittedintoPekingUniversity.(强调句型)

囱囹的房

(l)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.

欠某人某物

(2)owe...to...把....归功于....

oweittosb.that...多亏某人....

(3)owingto因为；由于

［佳句背诵］OnlyaftermyfriendtoldmethetruthdidIknowIhad

misunderstoodyou,soIthinkIoweyouasincereapology.

只是我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我欠你一个真

诚的道歉。

£1comparisonn.比较

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thisonecostsmorebutischeaperby/incomparison.

②Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

③(2019•江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshave

extraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.

［再写美］——一句多译

和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。

④Comparedwith/tootherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.(compare)

⑤IncomDarisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.(comparison)

阳颜雨扁

(l)by/incomparison相比之下，比较起来

by/incomparisonwith...和...相比较

(2)comparevt.比较；把...比作

vi.相比

comparedwith/to...和比起来，与

相比

compare...to...把...比作....

(3)without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双

［佳句背诵］Thedriver'sinjuriesweretrivialincomparisonwiththoseofthe

passengers.

司机所受的伤与那些乘客相比算是微不足道的了。

忆句型精析

否定词位于句首的倒装

(教材原句)Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,including

royalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywith

theirnaturalhabitatfbrthousandsofyears.

他们也不会不去想象它的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、企鹅王和象海豹，数千

年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

②NeverhaveIseen(see)suchamovingfilm.

③(2018•全国卷II满分作文)Thefilmis

perfect.NevejhaveIseenabetterone(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了)

before.

④Notuntilsomeoneremindedhimdidhekn()w(他才知道)themantoldalie.

［再写美］——把下列句子改为倒装句

⑤Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

fNowherewasthelostcartobefound.

⑥Inotonlyknewher,butIwasherbestfriend.

fNotonlydidIknowhenbutIwasherbestfriend.

⑦Hecouldn'tdoituntilhisfriendofferedtohelp.

fNotuntiLhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.

国明团E3

否定词位于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态

动词或be动词）提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no、

not>never>little>hardly>seldom>scarcely>barely>notuntil>neither...nor...、not

only...butalso...>nosooner...than...shardly...when.innosense>innoway>inno

case^bynomeans>onnoaccount/considerationatnotime>undernocircumstances

等。

［佳句背诵］HeissuchanilltemperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIcooperate

withhim.

他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。

［名师点津］（1）当notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不用倒装语序，

主句要用倒装语序。

（2）notonly...butalso…连接两个并列句且notonly位于句首时，前者用倒装语

序后者不用倒装语序。

（3）neither...nor…连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时

（因neither/nor都是具有否定意义的词）前后两句都用倒装语序。

高效演练:素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能I

［学生用书P201］）

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•全国卷I）Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit's

merelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

zfo.明显，也

2.（2020•天滓卷7月）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedat

variousagegroups,n.会议

3.（2020•全国卷II）Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe

marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy,v.崩溃

4.(2019•天津卷)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats,n.栖

息地

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(201匕京卷)Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusiness

meetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct——

CanCandy.o.实现；取得

2.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.。.暴涨；突然增

加

3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementand

amusement.".要求；欲望

4.(2020•浙江卷7月)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfor

theparticipants,overallhealthstatDS.〃U犬况

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出rare的词性及含义

A.。的•.稀少的；稀罕的B.。力杰出的；极好的

C.。的.半熟的；半生的

(l)Ontherareoccasionswhentheymethehardlyevendaredspeaktoher.A

(2)Inthiscountry,thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.C

(3)Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper.B

2.根据语境选出multiply的词性及含义

A一乘；乘以Ba.成倍增加；迅速增加C。繁殖，增殖

(l)Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.C

(2)Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskills

havemultipliedone'schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.B

(3)Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.A

3.根据语境选出depart的词性及含义

AM离开；起程B.o.偏离；违背

(1)Whyisitinthiscountrythatwehavedepartedfromgoodeducationalsense?

B

(2)Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①人类活动的加剧已经威胁到许多动物的栖息地，甚至造成某些动物灭绝。

(endanger,habitat,dieout)

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshas

endangeredthehabitatofnianyanimalsandevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.

②人类食用野生动物造成病毒传播，降低了人类免疫力，对动物界的干预打

破了生态平衡，造成混乱。(virus,immunity,intervention,ecological,chaos)

Humanconsumptionofwildanimalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduces

humanimmunity,and

theinterventionintheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcaused

chaos.

③人类应该为此负责。(beresponsiblefor)

Humanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthis.

④很明显，想要一劳永逸地解决这个问题是不可能的。(apparently,onceandfor

all)

Apparently,itisimpossibletosolvethisproblemonceandforall.

⑤我们要做的事是提出切实可行的措施，分阶段实现保护动物的目标。(what

主语从句，comeupwith,conservation)

Whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpracticalmeasurestoachieve

thegoalofLanimalconservationinstages.

⑥动物应该成为人类的朋友，而不是我们肚中的营养物。(nutrient)

Animalsshouldbefriendsofhumanbeings,notnutrientsinourstomachs.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句③用强调句型改写

Itishumanbeingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.

⑧将句⑥用not...but…改写

Animalsshouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefrie〉dsoLhuman

beings」

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore,so,inmyopinion）

Onepossibleversion：

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals

andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.Furthermore,humanconsumptionofwild

animalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshumanimmunity,andtheintervention

intheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcausedchaos.Itishuman

beingsthatshouldberesponsiblefbrthis.Apparently,itisimpossibletosolvethis

problemonceandforall.So,whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpracticalmeasures

toachievethegoalofanimalconservationinstages.Inmyopinion,animalsshould

notbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbeings.

提能训练三读后续写29——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践(表示疲惫)

一普通表达：她疲惫不堪。

Shewastired/exhausted.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Shewasextremely/terriblytired/exhausted.

f细节描述：增加疲惫的表现+句型

疲惫的表现：没力气、走不动、挣扎着站起来等

句型：too...to...结构

她坐在椅子上等着，一点力气也没有。

Shesatonachairwaiting,without..any,strength.

她挣扎着站起来，太累了以至于走不动了。

Shestruggledtoherfeetandwastootiredtomoveon.

II.迷你语料库[修辞(figureofspeech)-----夸张(exaggeration)]

1.Thenalongcamethisfishaboutthesizeofahouse.

2.It'sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.

3.Seeingsuchaterriblescene,hefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.

4.Ayounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithacharmingballetdance.

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练［学生用书P438（单独成册）］

I.语境填词

1.Theexhibitiondemonstratessuchendangered（濒临灭绝的）animalsasthe

giantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

2.Weattemptedtopersuadetheoldladytobelievethattheplaneissecure（安全

的）.

3.Comparison比较）maymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen

seenalone.

4.Mary,Iheardtherewasanexpk）sion（爆炸）inLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehow

itcameabout?

5.Thegovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploitthe

resourcesoftheseaaninterestintheirconservation（保护）.

6.Whatyouarerequiredtodoaccordingtotherulesisthatyoushouldplaceback

thebooktotheplacewhereitbelongsbeforeyourdeparture（离开）.

7.Asiswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouching

noses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgKeeting（问候）inothercultures.

8.Inancienttimes,peoplerarely（很少）traveledlongdistancesandmostfarmers

onlytraveledasfarasthelocalmarket.

9.Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveuphalfway（中途）.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.（2019•天津卷）Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome

trapped（trap）init.

2.（2018•江苏卷）Children'scoiTiparing（compare）themselvestoothersonlinemay

leadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.

3.Therewasatimewhenconservation（conserve）meantkeepingpeopleaway

fromnature.

4.(2019•江苏卷)Theexplosion(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymiles

across一muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.

5.Customersrarely(rare)haveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthe

cookingonthespotalthoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.

6.(2019•江苏卷)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangered(endanger)

craneswiththeirreproduction.

7.Hekeptusinformedofthefactthatpersonalinformationsecurity(secure)is

particularlyimportant.

Ill.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.

2.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,leaving(leave)twenty-twominerstrapped.

3.Mymotherhasnoappetiteforfood,soIcooksomedisheseasytodigestfor

her.

4.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatthenumberofliterarymasterpieceswason

thedecrease.

5.Compared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountain

doesn'tseemhighatall.

6.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

7.Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethenecessitiesfrom/againstterrorists.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.汤姆从没想到过这个国家的安全形势会那么严峻。

NeverdiditoccurtoTomthatthesecuritysituationinthiscountrywouldbe

sosevere.

2.这位同志帮了你很多，你应该请他吃顿饭。

Thecomradehashelpedyoualot,soyou

oweittohimtotreathimtodinner.

3.RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowing

statisticstoyou.

->OnbehalfofmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowing

statisticstoyou.

4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveral

provinces.

fItrainedheavilyinthesouth,

causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（现在分词短语作结果状语）

5.如果你把哥伦比亚和查尔斯顿相比，你会发现前者是一个年轻的城市。

⑴ILyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisa

youngcity.（if引导条件状语从句）

（2）ComparedwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.（过去分词短语作状

语）

（3）ComparingColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung

city.（现在分词短语作状语•）

（4）IncomparisonwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.（介词短语）

B卷——大题提能练［学生用书P439（单独成册）］

I.阅读理解

（2021•北京大兴区质检）Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyour

mobilephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,

suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontains

significantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcan

berecycledandreused.

TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorld

EnvironmentDay,5thJune2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTand

postalcompaniesaspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.

CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpart

fortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandInternetrelatedelectronicwaste

suchasmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,and

otherrelatedaccessories（酉己件）.

TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselected

SingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.Youcanalsoask

foraReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,

andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.

Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsand

componentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrown

away,includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledat

SemakauLandfill.

Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?

WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USB

flashdrivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecycling

partnerisareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichisonlyinterestedinextracting

（提取）thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswill

gothroughacrushingprocessfbrsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的

内容、如何进行回收以及回收的意义。

1.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?

A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.

B•lbadvertisefbratrustworthycompany.

C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.

D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.

D详细分析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过

回收移动和互联网相关的电子废物等，给人们提供了为环保出一份力的方式。以

及第五段中的“Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetals

andcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered」这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确

保设备中的贵重金属和部件得到回收。）”由此可知，这个回收项目的目的是收集

电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D项（收集材料以达到环保的目的）符

合题意。故选D。

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay.

A.mailthedevicesfbrfree

B.leavethedevicesatanyPostOffice

C-findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothers

D.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia'sreliablepartner

A详细分析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Youcanalsoaskfora

ReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,and

PostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.（您还可以向任

何新加坡电信商店、新加坡电信独家零售店和邮局索取ReCYCLE信封，并免费

邮寄您的移动设备和配件。）”可知，邮寄设备是免费的。故选A。

3.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto.

A.recyclingmetalB.savingelectricity

C.reducingplasticD.collectingdata

A详细分析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这项计划确保设备中的

贵重金属和部件得到回收。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金

属，将会被焚烧和填埋。再根据最后一段中的“whichisonlyinterestedinextracting

（提取）thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.”可知，它只对从

设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可推出，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故

选A。

4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A・Afashionmagazine.

B.Ascienceweekly.

C-Achemistrytextbook.

D.Ashoppingwebsite.

B详细分析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的内容、

如何进行回收以及回收的意义。且本文中涉及许多科技产品及科技术语，所以应

该出自科技周刊。故选Bo

B

（2021•华中师大附中质检）Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimate

changefromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightoverthe

OlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone,

meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscovered

theglacierwasn'tthereanymore.

Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimate

change.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversityof

WashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.

Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdens

ofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantribes（部落）,

scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisno

easyfix——that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey'regoingtobedealingwith

itfortherestoftheirlives.^^

StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic（怀疑论者）.Thenhedid

hisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.

Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork——hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.

Yet,thepotentialfbraworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohim

fiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforan

environmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration（恢复）projects.

Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAtkinson'sclasswasjustwhathewas

lookingfor一aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.

Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesforthe

amountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.

“Wearealreadychangingthepl