2025届新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教届选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT单元核心素养主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——卓有成就的人物非限制性定语从句描写人物语言知识单词巧记academic,objective,botanical,conclusion,novelist,politician,institution,consequence,remarkable高频单词commit,obtain,acknowledge,insist,conclusion,infer重点短语leadto,dueto,cometopower,takeupaposition,asthough,passaway主题语境单元语法单元写作语言知识重点句型①bethoughttodosth.

②过去分词作后置定语③upondoing...一……就……④独立主格结构⑤现在分词短语在句中作状语⑥find＋宾语＋宾补单元话题导读[导语]著名法国科学家——巴斯德为拯救人们的生命做出了巨大的贡献，你想了解一下吗？请看下文。InFrance,thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur,whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(细菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，”hethought.“OnceIfindthem,I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.”ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.”Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime,inGermany,aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies,whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately,thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！”shesaid.Theman,ofcourse,wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoParis.“DrPasteur，”saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus？”“Perhaps，”saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.”“Thefirstperson？”askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“Willitbedangerous?Areyousureitwillwork？”“Ibelieveitwill，”saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.DrPasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore,andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore,respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.1．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms？____A．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑，都认为他做不到。C2．WhathappenedtoJoey？____A．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey.”可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。D3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?____A．Confidentandstrong­minded.B．Carefulandsimple­minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.”及倒数第三段中的“‘Ibelieveitwill，’saidPasteur.”可知，巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法，坚持己见并且他非常自信。A4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？____A．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.解析：主旨大意题。根据文中巴斯德下定决心研制狂犬病疫苗并最终取得成功的故事可知，该文主要讲了巴斯德在发明狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。D【技巧指导】主旨大意题旨在考查学生把握文章中心思想的能力。本文是记叙文，而记叙文的中心思想是需要对文章内容进行概括的。本文主要讲了巴斯德研制出了狂犬疫苗，拯救了许多生命的事情，因此可以很容易地确定第4题的答案。SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．_________vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________n.投入，奉献；承诺，许诺，保证4．__________n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→__________adj.学业的；学术的crucialvitalcommitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademic5．____________n.目标；目的

adj.客观的→____________adj.主观的6．___________adj.植物学的→_________n.植物学7．___________vt.评价；评估→_____________n.评价；评估8．___________n.性质；特征；财产9．__________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→______________n.区别；特点，特性；卓著→_____________adj.与众不同的10．__________n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出objectivesubjectivebotanicalbotanyevaluateevaluationpropertydistinctdistinctiondistinctiveextract11．_______vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点→_________adj.达到沸点的；沸腾的12．_________n.液体

adj.液体的；液态的→________n.固体

adj.牢固的，可靠的13．_________vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行14．______________vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→__________________n.承认，确认；鸣谢15．_________n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜boilboilingliquidsolidobtainacknowledgeacknowledgementdefeat16．__________vt.分析→___________n.分析→___________n.[pl.]分析17．_____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然→___________adj.显然的；表面上的18．____________n.物质；物品；事实根据19．_________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求20．____________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________n.科学家

→__________n.科学21．_________adv.主要地；一般地→_______adj.大部分；多数的analyseanalysisanalysesapparentlyapparentsubstanceinsistscientificscientistsciencemostlymostⅡ.重点短语1．commitoneself_____do承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．insist_____坚决要求3．die_______死于(外因)4．graduate_______毕业于5．_______theobjectiveof...以……为目的6．acknowledgedefeat___________7．get________卡住；陷入8．_____chance偶然9．draw______抽出；拖延；拉长10．________than除……之外toonfromwithwith承认失败stuckbyoutotherⅢ.重点句型1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_____________________100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。2．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers_________.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。isthoughttosavechosen3．_______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……UponhearingⅣ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？____A．TuYouyou'sproblemsindiscoveringartemisinin.B．IntroductionaboutTu'sresearchteam.C．BehindTuYouyou'sNobelPrizeanditsvalue.D．TuYouyou'spersonallife.C2．Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A．TuYouyou'sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2 B．TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3 C．TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4 D．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.答案：Para.1

B

Para.2

C

Para.3

DPara.4

A(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhywasTuYouyougiventheNobelPrizein2015？____A．Shediscoveredartemisinin.B．Shefoundthecauseofgettingmalaria.C．Shecured100,000livesayearinAfrica.D．Sheisacommittedandpatientscientist.2．WhendidTuYouyouactastheheadoftheresearchteam？____A．In1930.

B．In1955.C．In1967. D．In1969.AD3．WhatdidTuYouyoudecidetoturntoforanewtreatmentformalaria？____A．PekingUniversityMedicalSchool.B．TheChinesegovernment.C．AncientChinesemedicaltexts.D．Aworld­famousresearchteam.C4．HowdidTuYouyoudiscoverartemisinin？____A．Bycollectinganddryingthesweetwormwoodleaves.B．Byboilingthefreshwormwoodandgettingitsliquid.C．Bydestroyingthesweetwormwood'smedicalproperties.D．Byextractingasubstancefromthesweetwormwoodatalowtemperature.5．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？____A．ATVinterview. B．Amedicalreport.C．Abookreview. D．Anewspaper.DD课内要点探究1．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的核心单词①(2022·北京高考)Systemsthinkingiscrucialtoachievingtargetssuchaszerohungerandbetternutritionbecauseitrequiresconsideringthewayinwhichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.系统思维对于实现零饥饿和更好的营养等目标至关重要，因为它需要考虑食物的生产、加工、运输和消费方式。②(朗文当代)Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.立即解决这个问题至关重要。③(中国日报)2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicsareanimportantlandmarkeventChinaheldatacrucialmoment.2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会是中国在关键时刻举行的重要里程碑式事件。④(剑桥高阶)Crucially,almost50percentofparticipantsfelttheyweremoreproductiveatwork.最关键的是，近50%的参与者感觉他们在工作中更有效率了。G归纳拓展M名师点津Itiscrucialthat...that引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。J即学即练单句语法填空①It'scrucial_____________(measure)inpatients'signsoflife.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucial_____growth.③It'scrucial_______youkeepitinyourheart.tomeasuretothat翻译句子④Chewingproperlyiscruciallyimportant._________________________________________⑤紧要关头他却不在那里。_________________________________________正确地咀嚼是至关重要的。Hewasn'tthereatthecrucialmoment.2．vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的①(柯林斯词典)TourismisvitalfortheSpanisheconomy.旅游业对西班牙经济至关重要。②(剑桥高阶)Itisvitaltogetmedicalsuppliestotheareaassoonaspossible.尽快向该地区运送医疗用品至关重要。③(牛津高阶)Itisvitalthatweacttostopthedestructionoftherainforests.至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。G归纳拓展单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital_____understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Educationis__________(vital)importantforthecountry'sfuture.③Youngpeople,fullofvigourand___________(vital),arelikethesunateightornineinthemorning.④Itisvitalthathumanbeings___________________(obey)therulesofnature.tovitallyvitally(should)obey翻译句子⑤面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。__________________________________________________________Itisvitalthatwe(should)haveagoodstateofmindinthefaceoffailure.3．commitvt.承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)①(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimprovinghealthcare.政府必须致力于改善医疗保健。②(柯林斯词典)Youdon'thavetocommittoanythingoverthephone.你不必通过电话承诺任何事情。③(柯林斯词典)Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。④(柯林斯词典)Hesaidthegovernmentremainedcommittedtopeace.他说，政府仍然致力于和平。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Heisregardedasa____________(commit)supporterofthereformpolicy.②Ourcompanyhasa_____________(commit)toqualityandcustomerservice.③Hehascommittedhimself_____thecauseofeducation.committedcommitmentto完成句子④Thisdevelopmentarea__________________(致力于)creatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.⑤There'snodoubtthathercolleague__________________(犯了罪)andwasputintoprison.⑥Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould__________________________(做出承诺)．iscommittedtocommittedacrimemakeacommitment4．extractn．提取物；摘录

vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出①(牛津高阶)Thefollowingextractistakenfromhernewnovel.以下节选自她的新小说。②(剑桥高阶)Theoilwhichisextractedfromolivesisusedforcooking.从橄榄中提取的油用于烹饪。③(剑桥高阶)Thetoothwaseventuallyextracted.这颗牙齿最终被拔掉了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thisarticleisextracted_______hisnewbook.②Theseareall___________(extract)fromthelongpoem.fromextracts翻译句子③Thedentistmaydecidethatthewisdomteethneedtobeextracted.__________________________________________________④Sheenjoysreadingliteraryclassics,makingextractsasshegoesalong.__________________________________________________牙医可能决定拔掉智齿。她热衷于读文学名著，边读边做摘记。5．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得

vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行①(中国日报)Governmentsatalllevelsshouldhelpenterprisestoobtainmoreordersthroughvariousonlineandofflinechannels.各级政府要帮助企业通过各种线上线下渠道获取更多订单。②(朗文当代)Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.可从总部获得进一步的信息。③(剑桥高阶)InformationonthesubjectiseasilyobtainableontheInternet.有关这一主题的信息很容易在互联网上获得。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Someofthesaltthatweuseisobtained_______thesea.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Forinstance,theaverage__________(obtain)fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverage________(obtain)from20independentindividuals.fromobtainedobtained完成句子③Youshould____________________(获得允许)fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.④Bothofthesebookscan_____________________(从……中得到)thelibrary.obtainpermissionbeobtainedfrom6．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢①(中国日报)Wemustacknowledgethechallengeswhenacityislockeddown,ashappenedinShanghaiandsomeothercities.我们必须承认当一个城市被封锁时所面临的挑战，就像上海和其他一些城市一样。②(牛津高阶)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedtobetrue.普遍认为那是真的。③(朗文当代)Manyofthepooracknowledgedhimastheirspiritualleader.许多穷苦人承认他是他们的精神领袖。④(剑桥高阶)Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.她承认自己有错。⑤(中国日报)Ithasbeenwidelyacknowledgedthattheseemergingpollutantsareincreasinglybecomingahazard.人们普遍认为，这些新出现的污染物正日益成为一种危险物质。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thedirectorofthefactoryhadtoacknowledge_________________(release)chemicalwasteintotheriver.②Theseflowersareasmall__________________(acknowledge)ofyourgreatkindness.releasingacknowledgement一句多译③普遍认为，她是世界上最棒的网球选手之一。______________________________________oneofthebestplayersintheworld.④_______________________________________oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Shewaswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeItwaswidelyacknowledgedthatshewas7．defeatn．失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜①(牛津高阶)Hehasnotyetlearnedhowtobegraciousindefeat.他还没有学会怎样豁达大度地面对失败。②(朗文当代)Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat.她是一个不愿承认失败的女人。③(牛津高阶)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.他三盘击败了冠军。④(中国日报)StefanosTsitsipaswasdefeatedbyDanishteenagerHolgerRune7－5,3－6,6－3,6－4earlierintheFrenchOpen.当天早些时候，斯特凡诺斯·齐齐帕斯以7－5、3－6、6－3、6－4在法国网球公开赛上被丹麦少年霍尔格·鲁内击败。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifyouaredefeated_____failures,youareafailureindeed.②Theworldchampionhasonlyhadtwo_________(defeat)in20fights.bydefeats完成句子③They____________________(遭遇失败)inthebattle.④Itwaslackofeffort,notofmoney,that______________________(使他们的计划失败)．⑤Thistimeourteam_______________(被击败)by2goalsto5.sufferedadefeatdefeatedtheirplanwasdefeated8．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求①I'mafraidwehavetocallthewholedealoffifyoustillinsistonyouroriginalquotation.如果你们仍然坚持原来报价，我们就只好放弃这笔交易。②(柯林斯词典)Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.她坚持要出席所有的面试。G归纳拓展M名师点津insist后接that从句时，应分清两种情况：(1)表示“坚决要求”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可省略。相似用法的动词有：一命令(command,order)，二要求(request,require/demand)，三建议(suggest,advise,recommend)，四主张(advocate)。(朗文当代)HeinsistedI

(should)takeataxiandofferedtopayforit.他坚持要我坐出租车，并主动提出他付钱。(2)表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词that可省略。(朗文当代)Hisfriendsinsistedhehadnoconnectionwithdrugs.他的朋友坚称他与毒品无关。易混辨析：insiston(doing)sth./stickto(doing)sth./persistin(doing)sth.insiston(doing)sth.坚持某种做法、意见、主张stickto(doing)sth.表示继续努力从事于某项工作时，后接动名词；表示坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线时，后多接名词persistin(doing)sth.指不作任何改变地坚持某事：可能是一件好事，也可能是一件坏事。常包含固执己见的意思，但也可指意志的坚定①(柯林斯词典)Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。②(牛津高阶)Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责？J即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Theysimplyinsist__________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.②Heinsistedthathe_________(do)nothingwrongand_____________(set)free.③Isuggestyou_______________(take)theformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.④Thoughtherewasonlyaslimchancetowinthegame,alloftheteammemberschosetostick_____theend.onhaddone(should)beset(should)taketo一句多译爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。⑤Papa_________________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insistthat)⑥Papa__________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insiston)insistedthatwe(should)learninsistedonourlearning1．getstuck卡住；陷入；被难住①Thisdrawerkeepsgettingstuck.这个抽屉动不动就卡住。②Thecargotstuckinthemudandhadtorelyonhorsestogetridofit.那辆小汽车陷在了泥浆之中，不得不依靠马匹脱离困境。必备短语G归纳拓展(1)“get＋过去分词”短语getlost迷路getpunished受惩罚getdivorced离婚getwashed洗脸getseparated被分开getpaid得到报酬getdressed穿衣服getmarried结婚getengaged订婚getdrunk喝醉(2)常用的表示“陷入……之中”的短语：be/getstuckin,be/gettrappedin,be/getcaughtin。M名师点津“get＋过去分词”强调过程或动作。“be＋过去分词”强调既成的结果。Thevasewasbroken,buthewantedtoknowhowitgotbroken.花瓶碎了，但是他想知道它是怎样被打碎的。J即学即练单句语法填空①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.②(2021·3月天津卷)Whilerock­climbing,youneedtoremainvery__________(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.③Thelittlegirlwhogot_______(lose)decidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.④Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheyendedupgetting__________(marry)aftergoingthroughalottogether.stuckfocusedlostmarried完成句子⑤—SorryI'mlate.I_______________(陷入了)traffic.—Nevermind.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.gotstuckin2．bychance偶然；碰巧①Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。②IheardthemhavingaheatedargumentbychancewhenIpassedby.我路过时碰巧听到他们在激烈地争吵。G归纳拓展takeachance冒险takeone'schances碰运气haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有机会/可能做某事Thereisachancethat.../Therearechancesthat.../Chancesarethat...有可能……byaccident偶然；碰巧bydesign＝onpurpose故意地J即学即练单句语法填空①Imethim_____chanceatSaintBasil'sCathedral.②Iwon'ttake____chanceonaJulyholidayinBritain—italwaysrains.③Heoftenhurtsmyfeeling_____design.完成句子④Researchhasconfirmedthattheaccidenthappened_________________________(偶然)．⑤Youshouldnever________________________________(冒险)whendrivingacar.byabybychance/byaccidenttakeachance/takeyourchances3．otherthan除……以外(通常用于否定陈述后)；绝不是①HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsiaotherthanJapan.除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。②Heneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething.他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。G归纳拓展noneotherthan...正是……fornootherreasonthanthat只是因为morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan不足；不到；少于ratherthan而不是J即学即练完成句子①Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeone______________(而不是)himselforherself,whichcanbeveryeye­opening.②Theexpertis__________________(正是)hisyoungerbrother.ratherthannoneotherthan辨析填空：otherthan/morethan/lessthan/ratherthan③Thetruthwasknowntonoone_____________herself.④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)I'm___________happytobehere.⑤In____________threedays,shefinishedallthework,whichsurprisedusgreatly.⑥(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhand_____________rolled.otherthanmorethanlessthanratherthan1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了十万人的性命。重点句型J句型剖析这是一个简单句。and连接两个并列的谓语hasbecome与isthought。bethoughttodosth.被认为做某事，该句型可以转化为Itis/wasthoughtthat...。本句可以转化为：Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,anditisthoughtthatartemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone。①(2021·全国甲卷)Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart”．六岁左右，他们开始避免那些据说是为“非常非常聪明”的孩子们准备的活动。②(朗文当代)At115,MrsJacksonisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.据信，现年115岁的杰克逊夫人是美国年龄最大的人。③(牛津高阶)Thehousewasreportedtobeinexcellentcondition.据报道，这所房子状况良好。G归纳拓展其他“be＋过去J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)____isrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.②Thevaseonthebookshelf_____________(think)tobeasoldasthetreeinfrontofthechurch.③Thediarytellsthechildrenandparentswhatisrequired________(be)doneonanyoneevening.Itisthoughttobe④(2023·北京卷)Apersonisthought____________(develop)ahabitinthecourseofpursuinggoalsbybeginningtoassociatecertaincues(刺激)withbehaviouralresponsesthathelpmeetthegoal.完成句子⑤Themayor_________________(据报道)visitourschoolnextweek.⑥Anagreement_____________________________________(被宣布已达成)attheendofthemeeting.todevelopisreportedtowasannouncedtohavebeenreached同义句转换⑦ItisthoughtthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.→TheChinesepeople_______________________tousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.arethoughttostart2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，旨在发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。J句型剖析本句是由and连接的并列句。介词短语withtheobjective...formalaria作第一个分句的状语，表示目的。第二个分句中chosen是过去分词用作后置定语，修饰thefirstresearchers。①Thegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.地上满是落叶。②Thebuildingbuiltlastyear(＝whichwasbuiltlastyear)isourclassroombuilding.去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。G归纳拓展过去分词作定语位置功能单个过去分词：通常作前置定语，也可作后置定语，用以强调动作相当于一个形容词过去分词短语：作后置定语相当于一个定语从句易混辨析：现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行逻辑主语和现在分词构成主动表示动作是主动的过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成逻辑主语和过去分词构成被动表示动作是被动的单句语法填空①Duetotheadmissionofmorestudents,ourschoolneedsmuchmore____________(qualify)teachers.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanks____________(connect)toeachother.③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Butanewstudy______(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.qualifiedconnectedled句型转换④I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechdeliveredbyProfessorZhang.(画线部分变为从句)→_______________________________________________________________________________________完成句子⑤Iwasinstructedtocarryoutaplan___________________________(被大多数人支持)．(分词作定语)⑥Whoweretheso­calledguests________________________(受邀参加你的晚会)lastnight？(分词作定语)I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechwhichwasdeliveredbyProfessorZhang.

supportedbymostpeopleinvitedtoyourparty3.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不只是我的……”J句型剖析upon/on(doing)．..意为“当……的时候；一……就……”，在本句中作状语，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。①(剑桥高阶)Uponyourarrival(＝Assoonasyouarrive),pleasereporttothereceptiondesk.当你到达时，请告知接待处。②(中国日报)Uponjoiningthemission,theteamwaspreparedforanyunexpectedsituation.一加入任务，该小组就准备好了应付任何意外的情况。③(牛津高阶)Hardlyhadwesatdown,whenthephonerang.我们刚坐下，电话铃就响了。④(剑桥高阶)Immediatelyshe'dgone,theboysstartedtomessabout.她一走开，那些男孩就闹成一团。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·北京卷)Howdidtheauthorfeel___________seeingtheemailsender'sname?②______momentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.upon/onThe句型转换③Assoonas/OnceIsawmymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.→_________________________________________________________Isawmymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.→On/Upon_________mymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/minute/second/instantseeing随堂达标验收Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats________(stick)milesfromthesea.2．Somepeoplehavedrawnthe_________________(conclude)fromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthree.3．Theliving­roomtelevisionisreplacedandgets__________(plant)inthekids'room.4．_____________(apparent),hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.stuckconclusionplantedApparently5．Herefusedtoacknowledge________________(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.6．_____isacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.7．Theresultsofthesurveyfellinto___________groups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreat_____________whiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)8．Thatiswhyitisvitalthatwe__________________(observe)thetrafficlights.beingdefeatedItdistinctdistinction(should)observe9．Itissaidthatthebuildingprogram__________