新教材2024版高中英语课时作业四Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(四)UNIT2SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Withour________(共同的)effort,theparklookedgreenerandmorebeautiful.2．Asweallknow,the________(口号)ofBeijing2024WinterOlympicsis“TogetherforaSharedFuture”，whichmeansalot.3．Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesneara________(面包店).4．Qingdaoisacity________(位于)ontheeasterncoastofChina,whichattractsmanyvisitors.5．Theexperiencelaidasolid________(基础)forhispoliticalcareer.6．A________(政治的)leadershouldhaveagoodnoseforcurrentaffairs.7．Weweregoingtohavea________(烧烤)，butwehadtocancelitbecauseofterribleweather.维度2单句语法填空1．Ourschoolwillorganizeafruit­pickingactivityonafarmandanumberofstudentscan'twait________(take)anactivepartinittoexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.2．Iam________(convince)thatthisspeechwillconvincemanystudents________(pay)attentiontosafety.3．Whenhearingthathisniecewasoutofdanger，he________(breathe)asighofrelief.4．Onlearningthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonits________(locate),weallcometolife.5．With________(refer)totablemanners，Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.6．Asweknow，bestfriendsarethe________(found)ofourlife.7．Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternational________(politics)stage.8．Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidaysisreported________(change)agreatdealinthepasttenyears.9．Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhile________(try)totakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.10．Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______(be)hard－working.维度3完成句子/句型转换1．泰山坐落在山东省的中部，是国内外闻名的旅游景点。________________________，MountTaiisafamousattractionathomeandabroad.2．工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下的田地里工作是多么的辛苦。________________，Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.3．我们信任这位慷慨的商人情愿赞助这项活动。________________thisgenerousbusinessmaniswillingtosponsorthisactivity.4．最让我兴奋的是他们的艺术才华是惊人的。他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。________________theirartistictalentisextremelyshocking.Iamdeeplyimpressedbytheirtalentforpainting.5．一方面，检测能够增加测试者的健康意识，但另一方面也更有可能导致过度焦虑。Ontheonehand,thetestcanenhancetheexaminers'consciousnessofhealth,but________________，itismorelikelythatitwillresultinover－anxiety.6．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,andnearlyhalfofthemwerepublishedinthe1990s.→Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,________________________．(定语从句)维度4课文语法填空Ihavedonesomeresearchbefore1.______(travel)toAustralia.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it'softeninformallyreferredto2.______“downunder”．OnOct.1，IarrivedinSydney.Myfirst3.________(impress)ofAustraliawereaboutfood.TheinfluenceofAsianculturesled4.________theintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese－inspireddimsim.OnOct.3，myfriendandIarrivedinatowninAustralia'sNorthernTerritory.Wewerethere5.________(learn)aboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwith6.________(natural).Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsare7.________(real)juststicks8.________(find)ontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.Afterbeingthereforawhile，my9.______(big)impressionofAustraliaisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures10.________makeupthenation.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGermanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope'smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.BerchtesgadenNatureParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany'soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailsgoesthroughtheforest.JasmundNatureParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRügen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany'snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRügen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite­sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingdifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow­howtoanyoneeagertolearn.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood－lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.1．Whichparkwouldyoupreferifyouwanttohikeonthebeach?A．JasmundNaturePark.B．TheBliesgauBiosphere.C．BerchtesgadenNaturePark.D．SouthernBlackForestNaturePark.2．WhatisspecialaboutSouthernBlackForestNaturePark?A．Itisanexampleoffarmingdoneright.B．Itisaparkwithaviewofthreecountries.C．ItisGermany'soldestconservationarea.D．ItisthesmallestofGermany'sNationalPark.3．Whatdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Ahealthsurvey.C．Asportsmagazine.D．Atraveladvertisement.BYes,studycomeshardtoyou,mydearEnrico,asyourmothersays.IdonotyetseeyousetoutforschoolwiththatdeterminedmindandthatsmilingfacewhichIshouldlike.Youarestillstubborn.Butlisten;reflectalittle!Whatamiserablethingyourdaywouldbeifyoudidnotgotoschool!Attheendofaweekyouwouldbegwithtearsthatyoumightreturnthere,foryouwouldbeeatenupwithboredomandshame;disgustedwithyoursportsandwithyourexistence.Everybody,everybodystudiesnow,mychild.Thinkoftheworkmenwhogotoschoolintheeveningafterhavingworkedhardalltheday;thinkofthewomen,ofthegirls,ofthepeople,whogotoschoolonSunday,afterhavingworkedalltheweek;ofthesoldierswhoturntotheirbooksandcopy－bookswhentheyreturnexhaustedfromtheirdrill!Thinkofthedumbandoftheboyswhoareblind,butwhostudy,nevertheless.Thinkoftheinnumerableboyswho,atnearlythisprecisehour,aregoingtoschoolinallcountries.Beholdthemwithyourimagination,alone,incouples,ingroups,inlonglines,allwiththeirbooksundertheirarms,dressedinathousandways,speakingathousandtongues,fromthemostremoteschoolsinRussiaalmostlostintheicetothefurthermostschoolsofArabia,shadedbypalm­trees,millionsandmillions,allgoingtolearnthesamethings,inahundredvariedforms.Imaginethisvast,vastcrowdofboysofahundredraces,thisgreatmovementofwhichyouformapart,andthink,ifthismovementweretocease,humanitywouldfallbackintobarbarism(野蛮);thismovementistheprogress,thehope,thegloryoftheworld.Courage,then,littlesoldieroftheimmense(浩大的)army.Yourbooksareyourarms,yourclassisyoursquadron(中队),thefieldofbattleisthewholeearth,andthevictoryishumancivilization.Benotacowardlysoldier,myEnrico.4．WhatdoweknowaboutEnrico?A．Hedislikessports.B．Heisgoodatself­reflection.C．Hefeelsashamedofhimself.D．Heisunwillingtogotoschool.5．WhydoesthefathermentionsomanypeopleinParagraph2?A．Topresentafact.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Tomakeaprediction.D．Tosupportanargument.6．What'sthefundamentaltuneofthetext?A．Annoying.B．Inspiring.C．Worrying.D．Relaxing.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexpressafather'scomplaints.B．Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.C．TopersuadeEnricotovaluehisstudy.D．Topromotetheparent－childrelationship.C[2024·岳阳市高二下学期质量监测]BlackhistorymuseumsandhistoricsitesarethrivingorgrowingforcefullyacrosstheSouth.They'reridingawaveofinterestinAfrican­Americanhistorythat'smadeastunningsuccessofthe2­year­oldNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureinthenation'scapital.Attendanceatsomelargemuseumsisdecreasing.Twelveofthe20biggestU．S.museumssawflatorlowerattendancefrom2016to2017.Incomparison,variousactivitiesinvolvingblackhistorystandout.InChurchCreek,Maryland,forexample,a1­year­old,17­acrestate－nationalparkmemorializestheplacewhereHarrietTubmanwasbornandenslaved.Tubmanescapedslaveryandlaterhelpedmanyothersescape,too.Theparkwasexpectedtodraw75，000visitorsitsfirstyear.However,itattracted100，000.Historyprofessionalsciteseveralfactorsforthephenomenon.TheBlackLivesMattermovement,conflictsoverConfederatemonuments,protestsbyNFLplayersandlastyear'sviolenceinCharlottesville,Virginia,alsohavemadeadifference.TheseactivitieshavecausedmoreAmericanstoconsiderhowraceaffectthem.Whenthenationalmuseumopened,“Wethoughtthatmighthavetheimpactofgainingthepublicspotlight.Justtheopposite，”saidMoore,presidentofCharleston,SouthCarolina'sInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseum.Ithasjump－startedmorepresentationsofblackhistory.“Thereareartmuseumseverywhere,andtherearehistorymuseumseverywhere.IseeitasreallyhealthythattherewillbeAfrican­Americanmuseumseverywhere.”Statesalsoarespendingmoneytopromotecivilrightstourism.14SouthernstatetourismagenciesinJanuarylaunchedawebsitedetailingstopsonwhattheyarecallingtheU．S.CivilRightsTrail.TheSouthCarolinaAfricanAmericanHeritageCommissionlastyearcreateda“GreenBook”mobileapp.Itincludes300historicAfrican­AmericansitesinSouthCarolina.“Culturaltourism,orheritagetourism,isoneofthefastestgrowingmarketsinthecountry，”saidJannieHarriot.SheisthevicechairpersonoftheSouthCarolinacommission.“(But)nothingthatwedoislimitedtoblackpeople.SometimesIthinkwhitepeoplearemoreinterestedinourhistorythanweare.”8．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplestate­nationalparkinParagraph3?A．Toreflectthedevelopmentofthepark.B．TointroducethelifeofTubman.C．Topresenttheattractionoflargemuseums.D．Toshowtheincreasedinterestinblackhistory.9．WhatistheMoore'sattitudetotheopenofnationalmuseum?A．Favorable.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutcivilrightstourism?A．Anincreasedamountofmoneyhasmainlyhelpedtopreservehistoricsites.B．Actionshavebeentakenonlybyblackpeopletopromotecivilrightstourism.C．Effortshavebeenmadetoincreasetourismandattentiontohistoricsites.D．Commissionhasdonenothingtoarousetheinterestofblackpeopleinhistory.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ActivitiesInvolvingBlackHistoryStandingOutB．ReasonsfortheIncreasedInterestinBlackHistoryC．TheIncreasedAwarenessofPreservingBlackHistoryD．BlackHistoryTourismandMuseumsAttractingAttentionDTheWestPotomacParkinWashington,DC,liesjustwestoftheNationalMall.ItishometosomeofWashington'smosticonic(标记性)sites.Butthepark'smostfamousattraction?Cherryblossoms.ThousandsofcherrytreesbloomaroundthewatersoftheTidalBasin(潮汐湖),whichreflectthetrees'images.Thebasinwascreatedinthelate1800stopreventthePotomacRiverfromflooding.TheoriginalcherrytreeswereagiftfromJapan.OnMarch26,1912,morethan3,000cherrytreesarrivedinWashington.MostwereplantedaroundtheTidalBasin.ButcherrytreeswerealsoplantedneartheWashingtonMonumentandtheWhiteHouse.MikeLitterst,aspokespersonfortheU.S.NationalParkService,whichmaintainstheWestPotomacPark,helpsprotectthecherrytrees.“Thiswonderfulgiftisover100yearsoldnowand,ifyouwill,the__gift__keeps__on__giving.Youcanenjoyitsbeautyeveryyear”．Thecherryblossomsalsoserveasasymbolofthebeginningofspringtime.Everyyear,Washingtoncelebratesthearrivalofspringwithatwo­weekCherryBlossomFestival.Morethan1.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthenation'scapitalduringthefestival.Theyallhopetoseethecherrytreesattheir“peak(高峰)bloom”，whichlastsseveraldayseachyear.ExpertsbeginmakingpeakbloompredictionsinFebruary.VisitorsmaketheirtravelplanstoWashingtonbasedonthesepredictions.Lastyear,officialscorrectlypredictedthepeakbloomsixweeksinadvance.Butthisyear,unpredictableweatherinMarchinWashingtonhasmadeguessingitdifficult.“Peakbloom”dateshavechangedmanytimes.ThecherryblossomshavealsobecomeaworldwidesymbolofWashingtonitself.BoWenmovedtoWashingtonfromChinasevenyearsago.HecomestotheCherryBlossomFestival.“It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseeWashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.”12．WhatdowelearnabouttheWestPotomacPark?A．ItisjustnexttotheTidalBasin.B．Therearesomeiconicsitesaroundit.C．Itincludesaman­madebodyofwater.D．AllthecherrytreesfromJapanwerethere.13．WhatdoesLitterstmeanbysaying‘thegiftkeepsongiving’？A．Theoldcherrytreesarestillinblossom.B．Visitorscanpicktheflowersiftheylike.C．Japanisstillgivingthemthecherrytrees.D．Visitorswanttohavethecherrytreesasagift.14．WhatcharacteristicdoesCherryBlossomFestivalhave?A．Itusuallylastsoneweek.B．Itstimeisnotthesameeveryyear.C．Itisheldwhencherrytreesstarttobloom.D．Itscelebrationisheldalloverthecountry.15．WhatdoBoWen'swordsaboutCherryBlossomFestivalimply?A．Itcanbeenjoyedjustonline.B．ItislikedbytheChineseverymuch.C．Itisoneofthemostimportantones.D．Itiswidelyknownallovertheworld.Ⅱ.七选五Thegymcanbescaryforabeginner.Whetheryou'reafitnessgreenhandorgettingbackinthegame,notknowingwhattodointhegymcanbeaveryrealfear.__1__Herearesomewaystogetstartedinthegym.Chatwiththestaff.Thefitnessstaffisfriendlyandreadytohelp!Asimple“hello”toastaffmemberwhenyouwalkinthedoorcanreallypromoteyourmood.__2__It'llbemucheasiertogobacktothegymregularlyifyouknowthatsomefriendlypeopletherearewaiting.__3__Don'tknowwhattodointhegym?Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp—that'swhatthestaffmembersaretherefor!Aquicktouroftheequipmentorevensomepracticeonthemachinescanbeextremelybeneficial.Atrainerwillprovideyouwithacompletedemonstrationtogetyoufeelingcomfortableinnotime!Getstartedonasimplemachine.Ifyou'reunsurewheretostart,stickingwiththebasicsisagreatwaytogo.Walkonthetreadmill(跑步机)thatyoumaybefamiliarwithandstartatagentlepace.__4__Evenifyoudon'thaveasweatpart,you'llhavestillmovedyourbodyandgottenusedtothegymequipment.Andthat'sahopefulstart.Trya30­minutecircuit.Circuittrainingisasupereffectivewaytotrain,whetheryou'reabeginneroramoreexperiencedgym－goer,andistheperfectsolutionwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodointhegym.Itallowsyoutoworkmultiplemusclegroupsinoneworkout.Thebestpart:It'sapreplannedworkout.__5__A．Askforatour.B．Shareyourtourwithothers.C．Butittrulydoesn'thavetobe.D．Workyourwayuptoafastrun.E．Butitcanbeascaryexperience.F．Soallyouhavetodoisfollowalong.G．Soyourconfidenceinthegymwillbuildupatonce.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课时作业(四)UNIT2SectionⅠReadingandThinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．joint2.slogan3.bakery4.located5.foundation6．political7.barbecue维度21．totake2.convincedtopay3.breathed4.location5．reference6.foundation7.political8.tohavechanged9.trying10.are维度31．LocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince2．Whileworking3．Weareconvincedthat4．Whatpleasememostisthat5．ontheotherhand6．nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s维度41．traveling2.as3.impressions4.to5.tolearn6．nature7.really8.found9.biggest10.that层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。1．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据JasmundNaturePark部分中的“HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite­sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.”可知，若你想在海边沙滩上徒步的话，应当去JasmundNaturePark。2．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据SouthernBlackForestNaturePark部分中的“Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood­lovers.”可知，这个公园的特别之处是，在这里的高地，可以看到三个国家。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“Germanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope'smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.”可知，文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。由此推知，文章最可能来自一则旅游广告。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章摘自世界名著《爱的教化》，是Enrico父母写给不情愿去上学的Enrico的信，让他珍惜学习的机会。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中“IdonotyetseeyousetoutforschoolwiththatdeterminedmindandthatsmilingfacewhichIshouldlike.”可知，Enrico不情愿去上学。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。其次段首句“Everybody,everybodystudiesnow,mychild.”指出每个人都在学习，下文通过提到不同的人都在学习来支持上文的观点。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章内容，结合最终一段中“Courage,then,littlesoldieroftheimmense(浩大的)army.”及“Benotacowardlysoldier,myEnrico.”可知，文章是激励不情愿去上学的Enrico，全文是鼓舞人心的基调。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中“Whatamiserablethingyourdaywouldbeifyoudidnotgotoschool!”及其次段中“Imaginethisvast,vastcrowdofboysofahundredraces，...humanitywouldfallbackintobarbarism(野蛮);thismovementistheprogress,thehope,thegloryoftheworld.”可知，本文是父母写给不情愿去上学的Enrico的信，目的是劝服Enrico珍惜自己的学习。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段“InChurchCreek,Maryland,forexample,a1­year­old,17­acrestate­nationalparkmemorializestheplacewhereHarrietTubmanwasbornandenslaved.”以及“Theparkwasexpectedtodraw75，000visitorsitsfirstyear.However,itattracted100，000.”可知，作者举例子是为了说明人们对黑人历史关注热度持续上升。9．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“Wethoughtthatmighthavetheimpactofgainingthepublicspotlight.Justtheopposite”以及“Ithasjump­startedmorepresentationsofblackhistory.”和“Thereareartmuseumseverywhere,andtherearehistorymuseumseverywhere.Iseeitasreallyhealthyth