备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParksHuangshan，oneofthetoptouristdestinationsinChina，appealstouptomillionsoftravelerseveryyear."ThereisnoneedtovisitothermountainsaftercomingbackfromHuangshan，"whichvividlydisplaysitssuperbnaturalbeauty—theadorablepines，splendidseaofclouds，enormousrockypeaksandvastvalleys.Youcanalsotryadifferentroutethroughthenearbyancientvillages.Thevillagerstherestilladoptapurerurallifestyle.Settingoutearlyinthemorningandwanderingaroundthewell-preservedcottages，youcanstretchyourlegs，appreciateincrediblesceneryandamuseyourselfwithavarietyofentertainments.Accompaniedbyaguide，youcanmakeadeeperexplorationintothecharminglocalcustoms.Caution：Keepawayfromtheedgesofcliffsandfollowthebansduringyourvisit.1banvt.（banned；banned；banning）明令禁止；取缔n.禁令1.Therestauranthasbanneddinersfromtaking（take）photos.2.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。 （环境疼惜）→①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.（ban）→②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.（forbid）点拨近义词：1.forbid：forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todohibit：prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.反义词：1.allow：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.2.permit：permitsb.todosth.；permitdoingsth.★ban（doing）sth.禁止（做）某事bansb.from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事★abanon...对……的禁令★forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事2accompanyvt.陪伴；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏1.Herfamilyaccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.2.无论多忙，父母都应当抽出一些时间陪伴孩子。→①Nomatterhowbusytheyare，parentsshouldsparesometimetoaccompanytheirchildren.（sparetime；accompany）→②Howeverbusytheyare，parentsshouldsetasidesometimetokeeptheirchildrencompany.（setaside；keepsb.company）3.孩子们在父母的陪伴下才被允许进入该体育馆。Children，whenaccompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.（"when＋分词"结构）★accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby...在……的陪伴下；伴随着……accompanysb.on/atthepiano用钢琴为某人伴奏★keepsb.company陪伴某人3adoptvt.接受；实行；接受vt.&vi.领养1.Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage（孤儿院）.There，hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily（他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养）andflewtoTasmania.2.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress，howtheytalk，whatmusictheylistento，whatattitudestheyadopt（实行什么看法）andhowtheybehave.3.我们已实行一些有效措施来限制我们地区的水污染。 （环境疼惜）Wehaveadoptedsomeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.4.假如我接受了他的建议，我可能已经按时达成我的目标了。IfIhadadoptedhisadvice/suggestion，Ishould/would/couldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule.点拨"假如我接受了他的建议"是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以句子要用表示过去的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用"should/would/couldhavedone"。★adoptaplan/suggestion/measure接受支配/接受建议/实行措施★adoptionn.接受；收养adoptedadj.收养的；移居的4appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉1.[译林必修②－4]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.2.[外研选必②－6]Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealing（appeal）spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.一听到发生洪水的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者捐款。 （活动介绍）Onhearingtheflood，thestudentunionmade/launchedanappealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothevictims.（appealn.）4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。 （调查介绍）Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.（appealv.）★appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事★make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事★appealingadj.有吸引力的5amusevt.（供应）消遣；（使）消遣；逗笑1.[译林选必②－1]Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselves（they）withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.2.[北师选必②－4]InBritain，MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward，clumsy，butalwaysamusing（amuse）MrBean.点拨句意：艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了许多闻名影视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟识的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。3.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused（amuse）forhours.4.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithmanyotheramusements（amuse）.点拨由空前的manyother可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。amusement表示"消遣活动"时，是可数名词。5.令我们感到好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的鞋子掉了。 （读后续写之生活趣事）Toouramusement，hisshoefelloffwhenhewasperformingonstage.★amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑起来。★amusementn.[C，usuallypl.]消遣活动；[U]愉悦toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是amusementpark游乐园★amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的★amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...觉得……好笑；被……逗笑6setout动身；启程；（怀着目标）起先工作1.WhenIsetouttodo（do）something，Idomybesttoachieveit.2.Ihadintendedtopurchaseacomputerlastmonth，buttherewasnoextramoneysetasideafterpayingtherent.3.Note-takingshouldbe75％listeningandonly25％writing，sodon’ttrytosetdowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.4.我最敬佩的人是我的表姐，她在高校时创办了自己的公司。 （人物介绍）ThepersonIadmiremostismycousin，whosetupherowncompanyincollege.5.我们晚上10点起先爬山，5点到达山顶迎接日出。 （活动介绍）Wesetouttoclimbthemountainat10pmandreachedthetopforthesunriseat5am.★setouttodosth.起先做某事setabout（doing）sth.着手（做）某事setaside留出；把……放置一旁；暂不考虑setdown写下；登记setoff动身；引起；使爆炸setup设置；开创事业；支配7upto达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.wellenough B.asmanyas C.until①[人教选必①－5]Theshelter，whichcouldprotectupto8，000peoplefromwartimebombs，wascomprisedoftwolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomeanextensionoftheLondonUnderground. B②HejustgotanoperationseveraldaysagoandIdon’tfeelheisuptosuchalongjourney. A③IdevelopedapassionforChinesepoetryataveryyoungage.Uptonow，Icanrecitearound800Chinesepoems. C2.[人教选必②－3]Itisuptoyoutodecide（decide）howyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.★upto＋数字达到或多达……★It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人确定。8完全倒装句1.TypicalforChinais（be）thecrosstalkshow，whereapairofcomediansentertaintheaudiencewithwordplay.2.山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。Inthevalleysitsasmallvillage，whichhasahistorydatingbacktotheMiddleAges.（介词短语前置）3.教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇英语课文。Standingoutsidetheclassroomwasalittleboy，whowasrecitinganEnglishtext.（动词-ing前置）4.在我们学校的报纸上，有一个名为"外国文化"的专栏，它在我们学生中很受欢迎。（学校生活）Inourschoolnewspaper，thereisacolumncalled"ForeignCultures"，whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongusstudents.（there）5.以下是我对如何与父母沟通更简洁这一问题的看法。（建议信）Herearemyideasabouthowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.（here）点拨Hereareideas/suggestions/tips...常用于建议信的写作中或出现在方法指导类的七选五中。★作表语的动词-ed、动词-ing、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即"动词-ed/动词-ing/形容词＋系动词＋主语"结构。★out，in，down，up，off，away，now，then，here，there等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，句子则不用倒装。9"疑问词＋-ever"引导的让步状语从句1.但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都要努力看到事情好的一面。ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.2.每当我面临困难时，我总是告知自己，"不要让任何事情阻挡你。恒久不要放弃。"WheneverIfacedifficulties，Ialwaystellmyself，"Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverquit."3.无论你如何起先，请记住，没有比现在更好的起先时间了。 （读后续写之主旨升华）Howeveryoustart，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow.4.我想不管是谁丢了手机，都可能和我担忧我的手机一样。IfiguredwhoeverlostaphonewasprobablyjustasworriedaboutitasIwasaboutmyphone.5.无论你去哪个国家旅行，请谨记入乡随俗。 （建议信）Whichevercountryyoutravelto，pleasekeepinmindthatwheninRome，doastheRomansdo.★however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever引导让步状语从句时，可换成nomatterhow/who/where/when/what/which。★whoever/whichever/whatever也可引导名词性从句，但不能换成nomatterwho/which/what。后缀-ible/-able-ible/-able是形容词后缀，表示"可……的；有……性质的"。-ible-able本单元visibleadj.看得见的，可见的incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的adorableadj.可爱的，讨人宠爱的拓展responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的horribleadj.令人震惊的，恐怖的；极坏的flexibleadj.灵敏的；有弹性的reliableadj.牢靠的；可信任的suitableadj.合适的，相宜的fashionableadj.流行的，时兴的1.[2024全国甲]T