新教材2024版高中英语Unit8LiteraturePartBLesson1TheLastLeaf学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

PartBLesson1TheLastLeaf【学习目标】课时词汇常用短语典型句式blank,aside,stare,sail,fetch,slip,disbeliefhuntfor,makeupone'smind,betiredof,dropoff1.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语2．sb.hassth.todo某人有事要做3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．starevi.________________2．blankadj.________________n.________________3．blanketn.________________4．backwardsadv.________________5．curtainn.________________6．________________n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动7．________________n.男人；家伙8．________________n.服装；衣服9．________________n.胡说，废话10．________________n.肺炎Ⅱ.依据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词1．seenadj.望见的→____________adj.(反义词)未被望见的2．icen．冰→____________adj.极冷的，被冰覆盖的3．siden．边，沿→____________adv.在旁边，到旁边4．backn．后面，背面→____________adv.往后，朝后，向后5．beliefn．信念，信条→____________n．不信，怀疑6．clothn．布，布料→____________n．衣服(复数)→____________n．服装，衣服(总称)7．sailvi.&vt.(乘船)航行→____________n．水手8．crimen．罪，罪行→____________n．罪犯→____________adj.犯罪的，犯法的9．freezev．冻结，结冰→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)10．downn．绒毛→____________adj.充溢绒毛的[词语积累][1]huntfor找寻；搜寻[2]atthetopof在……的顶部[3]unseen/ˌʌn'siːn/adj.未受留意的；未被望见的[4]pneumonia/njuː'məʊniə/n.肺炎[5]icy/'aɪsi/adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的icen．冰[6]stare/steə/vi.凝视，盯着看stareat盯着看[7]blank/blæŋk/adj.空白的n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格[8]blanket/'blæŋkɪt/n.毯子，毛毯[9]aside/ə'saɪd/adv.到旁边，在旁边takesb./sth.aside把……拉到一边[10]inanattempttodosth.尝试做某事[11]backwards/'bækwədz/adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后countbackwards倒着数[12]ivy/'aɪvi/n.常春藤[13]vine/vaɪn/n.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤[14]nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)talknonsense胡扯[15]makeupone'smind下定决心[16]betiredof厌烦[17]sail/seɪl/vi.&vt.(乘船)航行sailingn．航海gosailing去航海sailorn．海员[18]fetch/fetʃ/vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来[19]longtodosth.渴望做某事[20]slip/slɪp/vi.溜走，消悄地走；滑倒slipaway溜走[21]disbelief/ˌdɪsbə'liːf/n.不信，怀疑beliefn．信任；信任withdisbelief难以置信地[22]dropofffrom从……掉下来[23]liesick卧病[24]what'smore此外；而且[25]mixedwith...混合着……[26]askfor要求[27]curtain/'kɜːtn/n.窗帘；门帘；帘子[28]holdon坚持holdonto抓住[29]crime/kraɪm/n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动criminaln．罪犯[30]fellow/'feləʊ/n.男人；家伙[31]janitor/'dʒænɪtə/n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员[32]clothing/'kləʊðɪŋ/n.服装，衣服[33]inch/ɪntʃ/n.英寸GreenwichVillageisaplacewheretheartpeoplecametogether,huntingfor[1]apartmentswithnorth-facingwindowsandlowrents.【1】Atthetopof[2]athree-storybuilding,SueandJohnsyhadtheirstudio.【1】本句是复合句。句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace。InNovember,acold,unseen[3]stranger,whomthedoctorscalledPneumonia[4]，arrivedinGreenwichVillage.【2】MrPneumoniaplacedhisicy[5]fingeronJohnsy;andshelay,barelymoving,inherbedstaring[6]atablank[7]wallunderherblanket[8].【3】【2】本句是复合句。句中whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词stranger。【3】句中的barelymoving和staringat...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。ThedoctortookSueaside[9]andclaimed,“Shehasonechancein—letussay,ten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.Trytoencouragehertothinkmorehopefulthoughts,aboutthefuture,aboutliving.”SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy'sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraise[10]Johnsy'sspirits.Johnsy'seyeswereopen,buttheyweren'twatchingher.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards[11]：“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatareyoucounting,dear？”askedSue.“They'refallingfasternow，”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowit'seasy.Thereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivy[12]vine[13].Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn'tthedoctortellyou？”“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense[14]，”quicklyrepliedSue.ButJohnsy'smindwasmadeup[15].“Iwanttoseethelastonefall.I'mtiredof[16]waiting.Iwanttogosailing[17]down,down,justlikeoneofthosepoor,tiredleaves.”“Trytosleep，”saidSue.Thenshewenttofetch[18]herneighbour,MrBehrman,tobeamodelforherdrawing.【4】Hewasafailedpainter.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint[19].SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy'slongingtoslip[20]awayliketheleaves.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief[21].“Aretherepeopleintheworldthatfoolishtothinkthey'lldiebecauseleavesdropofffrom[22]avine？【5】ThisisnotaplaceinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick[23].【6】SomedayIwillpaintamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway.”【4】本句是简洁句。句中的tobe...是不定式短语作目的状语。【5】本句是复合句。主干是Aretherepeople;think后接省略that的宾语从句，其中because引导缘由状语从句。【6】本句是复合句。inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace。BehrmanandSuelookedoutthewindowatthevineandnoticedthattherewasjustoneremainingleaf.【7】What'smore[24],acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwith[25]snow.【8】【7】本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句。【8】本句是简洁句。what'smore是插入语；句中的mixedwithsnow是过去分词短语作定语，修饰acoldrain。Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedfor[26]thecurtains[27]tobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholdingon[28]inthewindandrain.【9】“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.”【9】本句是简洁句。句中的bravelyholdingon...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Thefollowingday,Johnsyaskedagainforthecurtainstobeopened.Theleafwasstillthere!Johnsylayforalongtimelookingatit.“I'vebeenabadgirl,Sue，”saidJohnsy.“Itisacrime[29]towanttodie.”Thensheaskedforsomefood.Intheafternoon,thedoctorvisited,“Evenchances，”saidthedoctor,“withgoodnursing,you'llwin.AndnowImustseeafellow[30]downstairs,Behrman.Pneumonia,too.Thereisnohopeforhim.”Thenextday,SuecametoJohnsy'sbed.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou，”shesaid.“MrBehrmandiedtoday.Hewasillforonlytwodays.Thejanitor[31]foundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.【10】Hisshoesandclothing[32]werewetthroughandicycold.Theycouldn'timaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.【11】Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllit,andsomebrushes,and—lookoutthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedaninch[33]whenthewindblew？【12】Ah,dear,it'sBehrman'smasterpiece—hepaintedittherethenightwhenthelastleaffell.”【10】本句是简洁句。句中的findsb.doing...意为“发觉某人正在做……”，是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。【11】本句是复合句。where引导宾语从句。【12】本句是复合句。why引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里找寻窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见(unseen)、医生称之为“肺炎(pneumonia)”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的(icy)手指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子(blanket)，眼睛盯着(stare)一堵空(blank)墙。医生把苏拉到一边(aside)，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。试着激励她多想想有希望的事情、想想将来、想想活下去。”苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，起先画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看苏。相反，她望向窗外，倒(backwards)数着：“十，九，八，七……”“你在数什么啊，敬重的？”苏问道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还有一百来片。现在数起来简洁了，只剩下五片了。常春藤(ivyvine)上有五片叶子。当最终一片掉下来的时候，我就要离开人世了，莫非医生没有说吗？”约翰西回答说。“哦，我从未听过这么荒谬的话(nonsense)。”苏立刻答道。但是约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最终一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲乏的藤叶一样。”“试着睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然后她去叫(fetch)邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。他是个失败的画手，40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。苏告知他约翰西想要像树叶一样消逝。伯曼不行置信(disbelief)地喊道：“世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？约翰西小姐实在不应当躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就可以离开这里。”伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发觉藤枝上只剩下最终一片叶子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。其次天早上，约翰西醒来，让打开窗帘(curtain)。藤上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中英勇地撑着。“它今日会掉下来的，我也会和它一同死去。”又过了一天，约翰西又让打开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！约翰西躺了很久，看着它。“我真是一个坏姑娘，苏，不想活下去是罪恶(crime)。”约翰西说，然后她要了些吃的。下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有五成了，只要好好护理，你会成功的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人，伯曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。”再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。“我有些事要告知你。”她说，“伯曼先生今日去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨天早晨，看门人(janitor)发觉他无助地躺在床上，极度苦痛。他的鞋和衣服(clothing)都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他原委是到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷——敬重的，看看窗外，墙上最终的那片叶子。你不觉得惊异嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中文风不动呢？啊，敬重的，因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最终的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。”Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．WhathappenedtoJohnsyinNovember?A．Shegotinjuredinanaccident.B．Shegotrobbedatnight.C．Shesufferedfrompneumonia.D．Shewascheatedofallhermoney.2．WhatdidthedoctoradviseSuetodo?A．EncourageJohnsytohaveahopetolive.B．TakeJohnsybackhome.C．BuysomeflowersforJohnsy.D．PaintleavesforJohnsy.3．WhydidJohnsycounttheleavesontheivyvine?A．Tokilltime.B．Tolookforahopetolive.C．Towaitforherfriendstocome.D．Towaitforthecomingofdeath.4．WhatdidBehrmandothatnight?A．Heworkedoutinthecold.B．Hepaintedthelastleaf.C．HevisitedJohnsy.D．HerequestedthedoctortosaveJohnsy.Ⅲ.课文语法填空JohnsyandSuewerebothpoorartists.Theysharedarentedapartment.InNovember,pneumoniastruckGreenwichVillage.Unfortunately,Johnsy1.________(affect)bypneumonia.Johnsylay,2.________(bare)moving,inherbedstaringatablankwallunderherblanket.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed，“Thereislittlechance3.________Johnsycontinuestoliveunlessshethinksmore4.________(hope)thoughtsaboutthefuture,aboutliving.”WhenSuewentintoJohnsy'sroom,shesawherstaringoutthewindowandcountingbackwards.“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”SuefeltsurprisedandaskedJohnsywhatshe5.________(do).Johnsysaidthatshewantedtogosailingdown,down,justliketheleaves.SueaskedJohnsytosleep.Thenshewent6.________(fetch)herneighbour,MrBehrman,tobeamodelforherdrawing.SuetoldBehrmanthestoryaboutJohnsy.Hearingthis,Behrmancriedwith7.________(belief).BehrmanandSuelookedoutthewindowatthevineandnoticedthattherewasjustoneleafleft.Inaddition,acoldrainwasfalling,8.________(mix)withsnow.Thenextmorning,Johnsynoticedthatoneleafremainedonthevine.Thefollowingday,theleafwasstillthere.Afterthat,Johnsyhadthehopetolive.However,Behrmandied9.________pneumonia.Later,Johnsylearntthat10.________lastleafwaspaintedbyBehrman.►第一版块：核心单词1．blankadj.&n．(教材P30)．..shelay,barelymoving,inherbedstaringatablankwallunderherblanket.……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。(1)adj.空白的goblank（脑子里）突然一片空白❶Whenaskedtorecitethepoemhehadn'tprepared,theboywentblank.当被要求背诵没有打算好的诗时，那个男孩脑子一片空白。(2)adj.没表情的；不理解的❷Therewasablanklookonhisface.他面无表情。(3)n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格❸First,pleasefillintheblankandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.首先，请填空，然后回答下列问题。[经典例句]Thebossgavehisassistantablankchequeandwishedhimgoodluck.老板给了他的助手一张空白支票，并祝他好运。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mymind________(go)blankandIcouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo.②Thereis________blankexpressiononhisface.It'sobviousthathehasn'tknownthetruth.完成句子③Onseeingthe______________(空白试卷),hismindjust______________(突然一片空白).④Theemployerstaredat____________________(那张空白支票)foratleastfiveminutes.⑤Please____________________(填空)attheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.2.asideadv.到旁边，在旁边(教材P30)ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed...医生把苏拉到一边，说……setaside把……放到一边；留出，储蓄putaside撇开；把……放在一边；撇开不理，不考虑；储存……备用；留出(一段时间)leaveaside不理layaside把……放在一边；留存备用stepaside站到一边wavesth.aside忽视❶Theassistantsetasidehisownbusinessandhelpedtheemployeetodealwiththeproblem.助理把自己的事情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问题。❷Iputasidehalfanhoureverydaytoreadmyfavouritefiction.我每天留出半小时读我最宠爱的小说。[经典例句]Asidefrominterviewingthirtyapplicants,theemployerwaspresentatthreemeetingsyesterday.除了面试三十名求职者，那位雇主昨天出席了三次会议。Leavingasidethecostofthescheme,letusexamineitsbenefits.方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。[词语积累]asidefrom除了……以外(还有)；除……之外[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theroomwasemptyaside________onemanseatedbesidethefire.②Thebutchersets________threekilosofmeatfortheelderlyinthenursinghomeeveryday.③He'sput________asumofmoneyforhisretirement.完成句子④________________(把……放一边)alltheclothesyoudon'twearandgivethemtocharity.⑤AsachildIlovedtodraw.Butbecauseofmyjob,I______________(搁置)drawing.⑥________________(除……之外)afewspellingmistakes,whathewroteismorethanalittlesatisfying.3.starevi.&n.凝视，盯着看，凝视(教材P30)Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards...相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……stareat凝视；盯着看stareintospace若有所思地望着前方stareinto/outof/through...向里/外/穿过……凝视stareatmeindisbelief难以置信地看着我stareintothedarkness/distance凝视黑夜/远方staresb.upanddown上下端详某人givesb.a．..stare……地凝视着某人❶Itisrudetostareatpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。❷Theassistantstaredintospace,notknowingwhattodonext.助理出神地凝视前方，不知道下一步该做什么。[归纳拓展]各种“看”：look：是常用词，指“留意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语lookat,havealookat；see：强调看的结果；read：看报纸，看书等；watch：全神贯注地看，视察；stare：指惊异、胆怯 或深思地盯着看、凝视、凝视；stareat凝视，盯着看(stareatstrangers直勾勾地盯着生疏人)glare：怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在生气的心情下看；(glareattheenemy怒视敌人)glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下(glanceatthewatch扫了一眼手表)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whenthecountryboyvisitedthebigcityforthefirsttime,allhecoulddowastostare________thetallbuildingsinwonder.②Claresatatherseat,staring________space.辨析填空：look,see,watch,stare,glare,glance③Wecantellata________thatheisareliableperson.④Thewoman________atthemanafterheyelledather.⑤Thedetective________atthepersonhesuspectedofbeingrelatedtothematterfornearlyaminuteuntilheloweredhishead.⑥Theboy________thetrainuntilitwasoutofsightandwentback,sadanddisappointed.⑦Thegirlraisedherheadto________attheblackboardbut________nothing.4.sailvi.&vt.(乘船)航行n．帆；乘船航行sailorn．水手；海员；船员(教材P31)Iwanttogosailingdown,down,justlikeoneofthosepoor,tiredleaves.我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲乏的藤叶一样。sailfor起航前往……setsail起航undersail在航行中，扬帆航行gosailing去航海，去航行；进行帆船运动sailtheAtlantic在大西洋上航行sailaroundtheworld环球航行cloudssailingacrossthesky飘过天空的云彩❶HehassailedforNewYork.他已经起航前往纽约了。❷ThecouplesetsailfromQingdaolastmonth.这对夫妇上个月从青岛起航。❸Theshipisundersailinthesea.这船正在海上航行。[词语积累]sailorn．海员；水手sailingn．帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；(船的)航班[经典例句]ThemanoftengoessailingonSunday.这男人常常在周日去进行帆船运动。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idreamof________(sail)aroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.②Theysailed________Londonlastweek.③Whenhearingthenewsthathissonwhowent________(sail)wasoutoftouch,hewentblank.完成句子④Whenallthepassengerswereonboard,theship________________________(起航).⑤Wehavemadeupourminds________________________(去航海)tomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus？5.fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来(教材P31)Thenshewenttofetchherneighbor,MrBehrman,tobeamodelforherdrawing.然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。fetchsb.sth.＝fetchsth.forsb.给……取……fetch...from...把……从……接/取来❶Theassistantwenttofetchhisbossthereporttobeusedinthemeetinginahurry.＝Theassistantwenttofetchthereporttobeusedinthemeetingforhisbossinahurry.助手匆忙去给老板拿会议上要用的报告。❷Willyoupleasefetchthefictionfromtheshelfforme?请你帮我把那本小说从书架上取下来好吗？❸Sheroseandfetchedachairfromtheoffice.她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。[词语辨析]fetch,bring,take与carryfetch去拿，强调一个来回bring带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处take带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方carry没有明确的方向性，但有负重的含义，意为“拿，提，扛”[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iaskedmyson________(fetch)metheeveningpaper.②Rosefetchedmydictionary________me.③MrWhitehadtoleavehiswifealonewhilehefetchedthedoctor________thetown.辨析填空：fetch,bring,take,carry④Themothermadeuphermindto________hersontothedentist.⑤Please________mesomehotwater.⑥Whereverhegoes,he________hismobilephonewithhim.⑦Waitformeathome,andIwill________somevegetablesandfruitforyou.完成句子⑧She'sgone________________________________________________________________________(把孩子从学校接来).⑨Please________________________(带走垃圾).6.slipvi.&n.(教材P31)SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy'slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.苏告知他约翰西想要像树叶一样消逝。(1)vi.溜走，静静地走；滑倒slipaway静静溜走slipinto溜进(2)n.滑倒；小纸片；纸条aslipofpaper一张纸条[词语辨析]slip与slideslip强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动slide强调滑动时始终与表面保持接触[经典例句]Thechildrenloveslidingaroundthenewlypolishedfloor.孩子们宠爱在新擦光的地板上滑来滑去。Oneday,heslippedandhurthisleg.有一天他滑倒了，腿受伤了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thedaysslipped________，butIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.②Henryslipped________theclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher.完成句子③Idothinkyoushouldadjustyourselftothenewjobandshouldn't______________________(让机会溜走).④Thelibrariandidn'tnoticeaboy________________________(溜进)thelibrary.辨析填空：slip,slide⑤Thechildrenare________ontheice.⑥Time________awaybeforeweknowit.7.disbeliefn．不信，怀疑beliefn．信念；信条；信念；信任believev．信任；信任；认为(教材P31)Behrmancriedwithdisbelief.伯曼不行置信地喊道。withdisbelief难以置信地indisbelief怀疑地beyondbelief令人难以置信❶Seeingthesight,Janeshoutedwithdisbelief.看到这个景象，简难以置信地喊了起来。❷AfterhearingwhatIsaid,hestaredatmeindisbelief.听完我说的话之后，他怀疑地盯着我。believein信任；信任Itisbelievedthat...人们信任……believesb./sth.tobe/have...估计某人/物是/有……holdthebeliefthat...信任……❸Itisbelievedthatthediseasespreadsquicklyfrompersontoperson.人们认为这种疾病人传人很快。[经典例句]Whathesaidisbeyondbelief．他的话令人难以置信。Alookofpuredisbeliefcrossedhisface.他的脸上拂过一副完全不信任的表情。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hearingthenews,Nancycried________disbelief.②Lilystaredatme________disbeliefasItoldherwhathadhappened.③Iholdthefirm________(believe)thathighereducationcanmakeyourlifebetter.④Thereisageneralbelief________sittingforalongtimedoesdamagetoourhealth.⑤Theassistantisbelieved________(be)reliableandhard-workingandhisbossfullytrustshim.完成句子⑥Withallthesequalities,________________________(人们认为)thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRataresmartandgoodatmakingmoney.⑦Ifyou're______________________(怀疑)atthispoint,you'rereadingtherightarticle.8.claimvt.声称，断言；索要，索取n．声称，断言；索赔；全部权(教材P30)ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechancein—letussay,ten...”医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望……”claimthat...声称……claimtodosth.声称做某事claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事claimsb.tobe/as...声称某人是……❶HeclaimstobeanexpertinEnglishliterature.他声称自己是英国文学专家。❷SheclaimedtohavebeentotheMars.她声称自己去过火星。❸HeclaimsthathecanspeakFrench.他声称他会说法语。❹Itisclaimedthatnobodyiswillingtocometotheirhelp.据说无人乐意帮助他们。❺Wehaveaclaimonthehouse.我们拥有这房子的全部权。❻Wemadeaclaimonourinsurancepolicy.我们按保险单办理了索赔。[归纳拓展]haveaclaimtosth.对……有全部权haveaclaimonsth.对……拥有全部权setupaclaimto提出对……的要求layclaimtosth.声称对……的权力putinaclaimfor...提出有权得到……makeaclaim声称；索赔claimsth.back要回某物claimsforcompensation赔偿的要求Itisclaimedthat...有人声称……，据说……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heclaimedhimself________(be)anengineer.②Theyclaimedthechild________theirown.③Buythespecialsuppliesforthecompanyandthenclaim________theircost.④Hehasnoclaim________mysympathies.⑤Hemadeaclaim________damages.9.attemptv．&n．试图，尝试，努力attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)(教材P30)SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy'sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseJohnsy'sspirits.苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，起先画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。attempttodo尝试/试图做……attemptatdoingsth.企图做某事makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……❶Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。❷Theclientmadenoattempttohidehisanger.这位客户毫不掩饰自己的生气。❸Thesaleswomanfailedinherattempttopersuademe.那个女售货员未能劝服我。[归纳拓展]inanattempttodo企图/为了做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attemptedmurder谋杀未遂attemptedrobbery抢劫未遂[经典例句]Totheirsurprise,hesucceededatthefirstattempt．令他们意外的是，他第一次尝试就成功了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heattempted________(fix)hiscomputer________himself.＝Hemade________attempt________(fix)hiscomputer________hisown.②Thelittleboymadeanattempt________(ride)thebike.③Shesucceeded________herattempt________(solve)theproblem.④Itwas________braveattempt________(start)yourownbusiness.⑤Thecitybannedplasticbagsin________attempt________(help)theenvironment.⑥The________(attempt)robberyhasbeensolvedbypolice.10.crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活动criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的(教材P31)Itisacrimetowanttodie.不想活下去是罪恶。commit(a)crime犯罪carryoutacrime实施犯罪fightcrime打击犯罪❶Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.他的新小说是全部犯罪小说爱好者的必读书。❷Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.这样的状况导致了拆分科技巨头的呼声。但规模本身并不是一种罪过。[归纳拓展](a)seriouscrime 严峻的罪行(a)violentcrime 暴力犯罪thecrimerate 犯罪率thesceneofthecrime 犯罪现场[典型句式]It'sacrimetodosth.做某事是一种罪过。acrime指“错误，过错”[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasput________jail________committing________crime.②It's________crime________(waste)energy.③The________(crime)willbe________prison________3years.④Hehasa________(crime)record,sohewasnotadmittedintotheuniversity.⑤________(criminal)is________thedecreaseinthisarea.11.backwardsadv.往回，往后面；向后；朝后(教材P30)Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards...相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……forwardadv.(alsoforwards)向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的afterwardsadv.然后；后来upwardsadv.向上；往上downwardadv.向下地；下降地outwardadv.向外地；在外adj.外面的inwardadv.向内地；内部地adj.向内的；内部的Theconsultantinsistedonworkingbackwards,buildingahousefromthetopdownwards.这个顾问坚持把工序倒过来，从上往下建房子。[相关链接]moveforwards向前移动stepforward向前迈步putforward提出inwardpartsofthebody内脏inwardpeace内在安静aninwardcurve内弯[经典例句]Thepricecontinueditsdownwardtrend.价格持续其向下的趋势。Thestreamflowsdownwardtotheriver.小溪向下流入河流。[即学即练]完成句子①Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshine________________________(外面和上面)intothesky.②Ifyou________________________(向后看),youlookinthedirectionthatyourbackisfacing.单句语法填空③Thereissomethingwrongwithhis________(in)partsofthebody.④Heput________(for)asuggestionatthemeetingthatalltheclassshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.►其次版块：重点短语1．huntfor找寻；搜寻(教材P30)．..wheretheartpeoplecametogether,huntingforapartmentswithnorth-facingwindowsandlowrents.……艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里找寻窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。huntafter追猎(某动物)；追逐(某物)huntdown/out搜寻直至找到(某物)；查清huntsp.forsb./sth.搜寻某地找寻某人/某物gohunting去打猎❶Heishuntingforapropershelftokeepallthebookshehascollectedtheseyears.他正在找寻一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的全部的书。❷Theyarehuntingforrabbitsinthewoods.他们正在树林里搜寻兔子。❸Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.许多人一生追逐名望，但总是不能成功。❹Thepolicehavehunteddowntheescapedprisoner.警方已经追捕到了那个逃犯。[经典例句]Ihuntedoutoneofmyoldnotebooks.我找出了一本旧笔记本。Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.她还在找新工作。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehasnooptionbuttohunt________awell-paidjobinsteadofonehelikestosupporthisfamily.②Thehuntersarehunting________agroupofdeerandwanttohuntone.③Thehuntingdogsoonhunted________thehare.完成句子④Mybrotherwentabout__________________(找寻)ajobafterhegraduatedfromcollege.⑤Wemust________________________________(查清)allthefacts.2.makeupone'smind下定决心；确定(教材P31)ButJohnsy'smindwasmadeup.但是约翰西决心已定。bear/keep...inmind将……记在心中；考虑到……keepone'smindon...把留意力集中于……be/gooutofone'smind心智失常，发疯loseone'smind失去理智❶Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhichrouteweshouldtake?你确定好我们走哪条路途了吗？❷Thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoovercomethedifficulty.学生们下定决心克服那个困难。❸Youmustalwayskeepthereaderinmindwhenwritingareport.写报道的时候你确定要考虑读者。❹Thedetectivedeterminedtokeephismindonhuntingfortheunseenevidence.侦探确定用心找寻看不见的证据。[名师点津]makeupone'smind后接todo或从句作宾语。mind依据其前的形容词性物主代词用单数或复数。[学法点拨]表示“确定；下定决心”的词汇还有：decide,determine。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hemade________hismindtofigureoutthemysteryofthecave.②Wehavemadeupour________(mind)tolookaftertheelderlyinourneighbourhood.③Alwayskeep________mindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.④Althoughhewasverystubborn,Imadeupmymind________(persuade)him.完成句子⑤Haveyou______________________________________(确定)whethertofollowinyourfather'sfootsteps?⑥Mybrother______________________________________(下定决心不待在)theUnitedStatesanylonger.3.betiredof厌倦；厌烦(教材P31)I'mtiredofwaiting.我已经等腻了。get/growtiredof 对……厌烦/厌倦(表示动作)gettiredfrom/with 因……而乏累(表示动作)betiredfrom/with 因……而乏累(表示状态)betiredout乏累不堪❶Hehasbeentiredofrecitingwhatheisnotinterestedindayafterday.他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感爱好的东西。❷Thearchitecthasbeentiredfromdesigningauniquebuildinginashorttimebutheisnevertiredofit.这位建筑师因短时间内设计一座独特的建筑而乏累不堪，但他从未厌倦。❸Afterawholeday'smeetinginthedepartment,hewastiredout.在部门开了一成天的会，他特别乏累。[学法点拨]betiredof表厌倦的状态；get/becometiredof表厌倦的动作。Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIamsickandtiredofthisweather.我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。(状态)Igettiredof(playing)thisgame.Let'splaysomethingelse.我厌倦了(玩)这个嬉戏。我们玩别的吧。(动作)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thejournalistwastired________afterhuntingforascoop.②Hewastired________travellinghereandthereandmadeuphismindtosettledowninChina.③Theemployerwastired________interviewingmorethan200applicantsinadaybuthewasalsohappythathefoundtheonehehadbeenlookingfor.④Totellthetruth,Iam________(tire)ofparticipatinginthesamekindofactivities.完成句子⑤Let'shavearest.I________________________(感到累了)fromstudyingforalongtime.⑥Imustsitdownandhavearest.I________________________(累坏了).⑦He________________________(从不厌倦听)classicalmusic.4．lookout向外看；当心，当心(教材P31)BehrmanandSuelookedoutthewindowatthevineandnoticedthattherewasjustoneremainingleaf.伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发觉藤枝上只剩下最终一片叶子了。lookoutforsb./sth.当心……，提防……lookafter照看，照料lookaround环顾；参观lookback回忆，回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期盼(to是介词)lookinto调查lookon旁观lookthrough阅读，快速查看lookup抬头往上看；查阅lookupto敬佩；敬重❶Lookout!There'sacarcoming.当心！有车来了。❷Lookoutofthecarwindow—there'sadeercrossingtheroad！看车窗外面呀——有一只鹿在横穿公路！[学法点拨]“当心！”多种表达：Lookout！Watchout！Becareful！Takecare！[即学即练]单句语法填空①Watchout________injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.完成句子②她不敢信任他们让我们参观了这么久，什么也没说。Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletus____________________withoutsayinganything.③回首往事，我觉得很幸运有人情愿帮助一个生疏人。________________________，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.④运用一本词典，查那些难的单词。Useadictionary;________________________thedifficultwords.5.holdon坚持；等一下；(电话用语)别挂断；抓住(教材P31)Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain.藤上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中英勇地撑着。❶Rainheldonsteadilyallafternoon.雨持续了一下午。❷Thetelephoneoperatoraskedthecallertoholdonuntiltheconnectionwasmade.接线员要打电话的人等候接通电话。❸Holdontomyhandtightlywhilewecrosstheroad.当我们横穿公路时，你要紧紧抓住我的手。[归纳拓展]holdonto...抓紧，不松开holdontomyarm抓住我的手臂holdonuntilhelparrives坚持直到救济到来holdback阻挡；抑制(眼泪等)holdup延迟，阻碍；举起，抬起[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwanttogiveup.ButDadencouragedme________(hold)on.②Theyareaccustomed________(hold)backtheiremotions.③Theshopmanheld________hisclothforustosee.④Lastnight'sfreewaytrafficheld________rushhourtrafficfortwohours.完成句子⑤——彼得在吗？—IsPeterthere?——请稍等，我看看是否能为你找到这个侦探。—________________________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindthedetectiveforyou.6.dropoff落下；放……下车，中途卸(客/货)；削减；下降；打瞌睡(教材P31)Aretherepeopleintheworldthatfoolishtothinkthey'lldiebecauseleavesdropofffromavine？世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？dropbehind落后；落后于dropinonsb.顺便探望某人dropinatsp.顺便探望某地dropout离开；退出dropoutof从……退出❶Oneofhisteethdroppedoffthisafternoon.今日下