2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo10.Don't_________,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers'shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa

(11)

?"

Thatwasthe

(12)

.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem

(13)

enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls

(14)

howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada

(15)

!

NextmorningPapa

(16)

thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto

(17)

.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera

(18)

themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery

(19)

indeed.

Thentheygotintothe

(20)

."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving

(21)

inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.

(22)

thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof

(23)

orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls

(24)

toherandhugged(拥抱)her."Happybirthday!"

"Whatawonderful

(25)

!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptember

C.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugustB

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!"AndEcowags(摇摆)histail.

"Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then…

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

"Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.

B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.

D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday

B.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorning

D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestC

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(废品场)inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders'interest.

B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.

D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.

B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.

D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds'flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls'growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What'stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren'sfood

B.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behavior

D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood

B.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.Expressionspreventpossibledangers

D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.

"Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.

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"Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,"saystheteacher."Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."(1)What'sthenameoftheband?__________________________________________________________(2)Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________(3)Whydidtheyformtheband?__________________________________________________________(4)Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?__________________________________________________________(5)What'sspecialabouttheband?__________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.

(1)

However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.

(2)

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang.

(3)

Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.

(4)

Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

(5)

Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

use;

suchas;

fill…with;

infrontof;

placesofinterest;blow;

scientist;

cheer…up;

connectwith;

makeadifference(1)Keepingexerciseeverydaywill

toourhealth.(2)YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest

,wonrespectallovertheworld.(3)Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech

thepublic.(4)—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind

hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.(5)Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan

you

whenyouarefeelingsad.(6)Vacationsareachanceto

yourfreetime

meaningfulactivities.(7)IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred

inaday.(8)ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronauts

peopleonEartheasily.(9)Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis

toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?(10)SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap

(1)

wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres

(2)

helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh

(3)

oneanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss

(4)

allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed

(5)

andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef

(6)

theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea

(7)

.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs

(8)

time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh

(9)

.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf

(10)

.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。49.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你送的礼物是什么；（2）你送此礼物的原因；（3）制作的方法或过程。注意:（1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高（音量）；turndown调低（音量）。根据“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。分析句子结构可知，主语Robotdogs和是动词use动作的承受者，且此处陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。根据“sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧（过分消耗精力）；putyourselfinothers'shoes设身处地为他人着想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise,you'llbetiredout.”可知，不要把蜡烛两头烧（过分消耗精力），否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、C、D、A、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。

1.

句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It'sMummy'sbirthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。2.

句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“Theycouldn'tthinkofanything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。3.

句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。4.

句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。5.

句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“Theyfinallyhada”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。6.

句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；lookedafter照顾；ranafter追赶。根据“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。7.

句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。8.

句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。9.

句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。10.

句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let'smakebreakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。11.

句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。12.

句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。13.

句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orangejuice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。14.

句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“toherandhugged(拥抱)her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。15.

句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“Whatawonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。26~28.【答案】A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。

1.

根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。2.

根据“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。3.

根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。29~32.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。

1.

根据“'Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任)Holly,'saysherfather.'Noproblem!'Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。2.

根据“It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。3.

根据“It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...'Comehere,Eco!'saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。4.

根据“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。33~36.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。

1.

根据“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?Inthebook

Educated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。2.

根据“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。3.

根据“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。4.

本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。37~40.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。

1.

根据“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。2.

根据“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。3.

根据“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。4.

本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标题最合适。故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】Esinaba.【小题2】Six.【小题3】Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.【小题4】Holdaconcert.【小题5】Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。根据“Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.2.

根据“Itismadeupofsixchildren”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.3.

根据“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.4.

根据“Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Holdaconcert.5.

根据“Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.开放性试题，合理即可。42~46.【答案】C、F、E、A、G【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。根据“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。2.

根据“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。3.

根据“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。4.

根据“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。5.

根据“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。47.【答案】【小题1】makeadifference【小题2】scientists【小题3】infrontof【小题4】isblowing【小题5】cheerup【小题6】fillwith【小题7】placesofinterest【小题8】connectwith【小题9】useless【小题10】suchas【解析】1.

句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keepingexerciseeverydaywill...toourhealth”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，makeadifference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填makeadifference。2.

句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“YuanLongping”可知他是科学家，oneof后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。3.

句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“makeaspeech...thepublic”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，infrontof“在……前面”。故填infrontof。4.

59．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“Thewind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Thewind，be动词用is。故填isblowing。5.

句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orangerepresentsjoy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheersbup“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。6.

句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“yourfreetime...meaningfulactivities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。7.

句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“Inth