广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学科素养监测英语试题

2023学年第二学期期中学科素养监测八年级英语一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TheFirstAstronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferent___2___thesituationthousandsofyearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthe___3___astronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceassafeaspossibleforhumans,___4___theydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtestinspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem___5___buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.For___6___greatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.SadlyhediedafterhisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.___7___,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtotheearthinverygood___8___.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:Could___9___animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenscientistssentHamintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____10____16years.1.A.looked B.looking C.tolook2.A.with B.for C.from3.A.first B.one C.once4.A.but B.or C.so5.Adie B.died C.havedied6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily8.A.health B.healthy C.healthily9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.other B.others C.another二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iamreallynotasportyperson.Ihave____11____enjoyedplaying,watchingorevenreadingaboutsports.Atschool,PEwasmyleastfavouritesubjectandIusedto____12____allweektryingtofindanexcusetokeepawayfromit.Ifyoucouldn’t____13____physicalactivities,youhadtositoutsidethehallandwriteinformationonhowthemuscles(肌肉)inthelegsworked.Itwasreally____14____butIalwayslovedit.After____15____school,IthoughtthatIwouldfinallybeabletoavoid(避开)sportsfortherestofmylife.Ofcourse,thatwas____16____.Atuniversitymybestfriendlovedwatchingfootballandalways____17____metowatchitwithhim.Idon’tlikesports,butI’mquiteclearthat____18____isimportant.Ihavealwayslikedwalking,forexample,andIwillsometimesgooutforabikeridewithfriends.Thereareplentyofother____19____tostayactive.Whetherit’sgoingforahike,orsimplygoingforawalk,anyformofphysicalactivitycanhelpimproveyourhealth.Exercisedoesn’thavetobeboring,itcanbeenjoyableand_____20_____.So,evenifyou’renotasportypersonlikeme,makesuretofindsomeformsofphysicalactivitythatyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourlife.11.A.ever B.just C.already D.never12.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost13.A.getreadyfor B.becarefulwith C.takepartin D.lookforwardto14.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.boring15.A.leaving B.reaching C.coming D.missing16.A.private B.impossible C.natural D.active17.A.sent B.invited C.gave D.took18.A.training B.practice C.exercise D.activity19.A.promises B.fields C.habits D.ways20.A.relaxing B.difficult C.nervous D.harmful四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADrawyourfutureselfWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whenyouthinkaboutthefuture,whatdoyouseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouarereallycreativeandwanttobeafashiondesigner.Oryoumightliketomakeotherpeoplefeelbetterasadoctor.Nomatterwhatitis,wewanttoknow.Inthisyear’sColourfulFuture,weareaskingourreaderstoshowuswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Grabapenorpencil,thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketobecomeanddrawyourfutureself.Pleasemakeyourdrawingsniceandbigandbright.Thentellusabitaboutwhythat’swhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Instructions:Ontheblank(空白的)space,drawyourfutureself.Onthelines,telluswhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandwhy.Onceyouhavefinishedyourdrawing,askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentryandsendittotheweekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.PleasesenditoneentryperpersonandnolaterthanMay11th.Winfantasticprizes:Ourjudgeswilllookatalltheentries(参赛作品),andthenchoosethefivebestones.Eachwinnerwillreceiveasetofbooksandnotebooksworthmorethan$300.What’smore,thetopfivewillbeshowninourmagazine.YouwillknowabouttheresultoneweekbeforeChildren’sDay.21.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutsomejobsinparagraph1?A.Toshareexperiences. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tolistnumbers. D.Togiveexamples.22.Whatisthisyear’sColourfulFutureabout?A.Futureself. B.Futureschools.C.Futureearth. D.Futurejobs.23.Howtotakepartinthecompetition?①Drawaboutthefutureyou.②Writeaboutyourfuturejobandthereason.③Askyourparentstotaketheentrytotheoffice.④Takeaphotooftheentryandsenditbyemail.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearethreepartsoftheentry. B.WecansendtheentryonMay12th.C.Thewinner’sworkswillbeshowninthemagazine. D.TheresultwillbeputupinMay12th.25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Painter.BOnFebruary19.2024,theMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiuzhi,Liupanshui,Guizhou,China.Theywerecelebratingthe“Tiaohua”festival.Thisisaspecialtimewhentheydanceandplaymusic.Theydothistohopeforlotsoffoodfromtheirfarmsandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.Theyhavespecialdancesthateveryone,fromkidstogrown-ups,doestogether.Thesedancesareawayofaskingforgoodthingstohappen.Theyalsotalkandenjoybeingtogether.Inthisway,theyfeelcloseandhappy.Onespecialthingtheydoisplaythelusheng.It’sabigmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboopipes(管).Whentheyplayit,theybelieveithelpssendtheirwishesuptothesky.Duringthefestival,therearealsoparades.Peoplewearcolorfulclothesandmarchtogether.Everyone,evenpeoplewhoarejustwatching,feelspartofthefun.Kidstakeparttoo.Theydanceintheirownspecialway,learningtheolddances.It’ssignificantbecauseithelpsthemremembertheirtraditions.So,the“Tiaohua”festivalisabigdayofjoy,musicanddance.Itbringseveryonetogether.Theysharetheirhopesforfoodtogrowandforalltobewell.It’sawayfortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WhendidMiaopeoplecelebratethe“Tiaohua”festivalthisyear?A.OnFebruary9,2023. B.OnFebruary19,2024.C.OnFebruary29,2024. D.OnFebruary19,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Tiaohua”festival?A.It'sonlyenjoyedbytheaduitsoftheMiaopeople.B.OnlypeoplefromGaoxingVillagecanjoinit.C.Peopleusuallydanceandplaymusiconthisday.D.Itaimstohopeforalotoffoodandwealth.28.Theword“significant”inthispassagemostprobablymeans___________.A.important B.pleased C.interesting D.unnecessary29.Inwhchpartofthemagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.People. C.Nature. D.Culture.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AThehistoryandoriginsoftheMiaopeople.B.Theimportanceofthe“Tiaohua”festival.C.ThedifferentdancesperformedbytheMiaopeople.D.TheculturaltraditionsofGuizhou,China.C配对阅读。左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼，右栏是七则建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.___32___Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.Whycan’tIplaygamesbuthecan?___33___Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.___34___Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.Iamreallyafraidtolosethisfriend.___35___Iamanaughtyboy.Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.B.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.C.It’snoteasytoraisetwochildrenatthesametime.Tellyourmotheryoucanhelphertakecareofyourlittlebrother,andtellheryoualsoneedherattention.D.Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Oryoucanwritealettertosaysorrytoyourfriend.E.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.F.It’snotgoodtoplaywithacellphonetoomuch.Youcanplansomeoutdooractivitiesandaskyourfathertojoinyoutogether.G.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodowrongthingsagain.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。toothnervousshecookiestryhourfromsoursmellforsincewearTherewasapartyinBetty’shome.Sheisinterestedincookingandshehaslearnedtocook____36____severalyears.Soshemadelotsofdifferentfoodforherfriends.Thepizzawithcheeseontop____37____sodeliciousthatsomeofherfriendssaid,“Whatadelicioussmell!”Bettyaskedherfriendstohavea____38____.Tonythoughtitwasgreat.However,Damingdoesn’tlikecheese.Hesaid,“Ittastesabit____39____.”Hethoughtitssmellwastoostrong.Bettymadesomechocolate____40____,anapplepieandacakeaswell.Theyalltastedverysweet.Daminglikedthemverymuchbecausehehasasweet____41____.Oh,whatwasLinglingdoing?Shewasplayingthepianoforherfriends.Shewas____42____alovelysweatertoday.Itfeltsoftandcomfortable.ShewasgoingtomeetherfriendSallyinafew___43___.SallyisfromLondon.Linglingfeltabit___44___,becauseitwasthefirsttimetheymeteachother.SheonlyhadaphotoofSally.ButSallysoundedveryniceonthephone.SoLinglingcouldn’twaittosee____45____.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Inordertokeepfitorstayawayfromillnesses,peopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle.Ifyouareoneofthem,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomewaystohelpchangeyourunhealthylifestyle.Findoutthebadorunhealthyhabitsinyourlifethatyouwanttochange.Then,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttochangeforeachhabit.Maybeit’sforyourownhealth.Oryoumaydothatforsomeoneimportant.Makethenegativetriggers(消极诱因)inyourlifedisappear.Youprobablyalreadyknowwhatcausesyourbadhabits,findawaytokeepawayfromit.Forexample,ifthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomework,getawayfromituntilyoufinishyourhomework.Believethatyoucanmakeit.Thesecretofsuccessistotellyourselfyoucandosomething.Itiscommonthatyoumightmeetwithsomedifficultiesbutnevergiveup.Makeaplanwithgoals(目标).Writedownyourplanonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Withtheplan,youcanclearlyseewhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Thencarryoutyourplanstepbystep,daybyday.Changingisnevereasy.Followthesewaysandtheymayfinallyhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.46.Whydopeopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle?___________________________________________________________47.Ifusingthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomeworkhowshouldyousolvetheproblem?___________________________________________________________48.Whatisthesecretofsuccess?_________