2023-2024学年重庆市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

英语第Ⅰ卷（共90分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Sure,I'dloveto. B.Notatall. C.Ihopenot.2.A.Apilot. B.Onaspacestation. C.Flying.3.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iwill. C.Yes,Idid.4.A.Fortwohours. B.It'sboring. C.Hardlyever.5.A.Delicious. B.Hard. C.Hot.6.A.Myparents. B.Myteacher. C.Mymother.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.[wɜ:d] B.['wʌndə(r)] C.['winə(r)]8.A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenttothebeach.C.ShewenttoHongkong.9.A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.10.A.Anactionmovie. B.Ascarymovie. C.Acartoon.11.A.GotoJapan. B.Studyhard. C.LearnJapanese.12.A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.DoestheboyagreewithJenny'sideas?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C.Wedon'tknow.14.WhatproblemdoesJennythinkpeoplewillhaveinthefuture?A.Pollution. B.Robots. C.BothAandB.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What'sSallygoingtodointhewinterholiday?A.GotoShanghai. B.Stayathome. C.Havesomeclasses.16.IfJohndoeswellinthefinalexam,whatwillheprobablydo?A.Playcomputergames. B.GotoDisneyland. C.Dohomeworkallday.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Thechickensaladisdifferentbecauseherfamilyputs___________init.A.strawberryjam(果酱) B.oranges C.lettuce18.Thereare___________stepstomakethechickensalad.A.two B.three C.four19.Ifyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe(食谱),youcan___________thewriter.A.call B.email C.visit20.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.Tina'sfamily B.allkindsoffruitsaladsC.adifferentchickensaladII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Mydreamistobe___________astronauttotravelinspacewhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Mr.XiJinping'svisittoAmericagreatlyimprovedthe___________betweentwocountries.A.information B.education C.discussion D.relationship23.—Ms.Smart,howcanIgetbettergradesinEnglish?—Nothingisimpossible___________ourhardwork,kid.A.without B.for C.of D.through24.MissZhangisoneof___________Iknow.A.themostunderstandingteacher B.themostunderstandingteachersC.themoreunderstandingteacher D.themoreunderstandingteachers25.—Tony,stopplayingwithyourphone.Thefinalexamiscoming!—Don'tworry,mom.I'll___________it.A.preparefor B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.lookfor26.Ithinkourcitywillhave___________pollutioninthefutureifeveryoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment.A.fewer B.less C.more D.much27.—Doyoualwayskeepyourworriestoyourself?—Ofcoursenot!We'llcertainlyfeelworse___________wetalktosomeoneaboutourproblems.A.because B.when C.unless D.if28.—Whatwillhappenifanyone___________smartclothestotheparty?—Teacherswillnotletyouin.A.willwear B.wear C.doesn'twear D.don'twear29.—Weshouldliveagreenerlifetobefriendlytoourmotherearth.—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinksomethingsmalllikeusing___________sidesofpaperwillhelp.A.each B.every C.both D.all30.Itmaytakehumans___________yearstomovetoanotherplanet.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundredsIII.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。“PoorGrandma!”DaisybegantotalkwithherbrotherJackwhenarrivinghome.“Iwishwecoulddosomethingtomakeherhappy.”Grandma31herleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalikeslookingafter32andtakingarestinhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforgettingwellagain.Shewouldbe33.“Howaboutaterrarium(栽培盒)?”criedJack.“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatpeoplecan34inglassbottles.Inthisway,Grandmacanenjoyamini-gardeninherhouse35thesixweeks.”Daisyagreed.Afterlookingupinformationonlineandaskingforadvicefromgardeners,theyfoundterrarium-makingwasn'tthatdifficult,36theystillgotalottodo.Thentheybusilybegantheirterrarium-making.First,theyneededsomematerials(材料),sotheyvisitedthegardenshopsnearby,lookingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma'sfavoriteplants37.Thentheybegantobuildtheterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainage(排水的)materialsatthebottom(底部)ofthebottle.Next,they38somedark,richsoil(土壤).Thentheygrewtheplantsinthesoil.Onewastallwiththin,greenleaves.39wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariummorecolorful,Daisyplacedlightyellowrocksandbrightgreenmoss.Finally,theywateredtheplants.WhenDaisyandJackshowedGrandmatheterrarium,shewasreallyhappy.Sheplacedtheterrariuminherroomandeverytimeshelookedatit,sherememberedtheloveandcarethather40putintoit.31.A.broke B.fell C.stood D.helped32.A.animals B.pets C.fruits D.plants33.A.worried B.bored C.surprised D.comfortable34.A.clean B.touch C.build D.cover35.A.during B.before C.after D.between36.A.so B.because C.though D.when37.A.quietly B.carefully C.cheaply D.peacefully38.A.added B.hung C.bought D.took39.A.Another B.Theother C.Other D.Theothers40.A.sons B.friends C.grandma D.grandchildrenIV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑AAttheendofthisterm,ourschoolmagazineaskedstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Thequestionswereaboutwhatsubjecttheylikebest,whytheylikethemandhowtheylearnthem.Herearetheresults.41.25percentofthestudentslike_____________best.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.history42.Whatpercentofthestudentsthinktheirfavoritesubjectisfun?A.9%. B.15%. C.30%. D.46%.43.Whichisthemostcommonwayoflearning?A.Doingexercises. B.Listeningtotheteacherscarefully.C.Takingnotes. D.Workingwithfriends.BJoelSartoreisaspeaker,writer,teacherandNationalGeographic(国家地理)photographer(摄影师).Heisfamousforhisphotosofanimalsindanger.Hereisaninterview(采访)withhim.Question:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterspendingafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjobwiththeNationalGeographic.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.Question:WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographicteam,youhavetoshowthemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills(技能).Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,beabletodive(潜水)undertheseaorspendsomedaysinatree.Question:Manypeoplewanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforthem?Answer:Advice?Well,workhard.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers’photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.Andkeepcurious(好奇的)abouttheworld.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.Beaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney,youwon'tbehappy.Butdoyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you'llfindyourworkmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.44.JoelSartoreisnota_____________.A.speaker B.photographer C.doctor D.writer45.HowlongdidJoelSartorefirstworkedforNationalGeographic?A.Foroneday. B.Forninedays. C.Foramonth. D.Forafewyears.46.WhocanmostprobablygetintotheNationalGeographicteam?A.Greg,ayoungmanwhoisgoodatparagliding.B.Laura,aphotographerwhohasworkedfor20years.C.Vince,ayoungreporterwhoisamanofhigheducation.D.Steve,agreatphotographerwhoisgoodatclimbingmountains.47.AccordingtoJoelSartore,whatmakesaphotographerenjoyhisworkbetter?A.Makingmuchmoney. B.Takinglotsofpictures.C.Tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace. D.Beingascientistanddivingunderthesea.CTheoldgentlemanlookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirlrunningtohiscarriage(车厢).Hestoodupandleaned(身体倾斜)outofthewindow.“Pleasereadthis.”thegirlsaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname,Motherisillandthedoctorsayssheneedssomethings.Butshesaysshedoesn'thavethemoney.Shehastobuyfoodforus.WedonotknowanyonehereandFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwhereheisnow.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehasnomoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.CouldyoupleasebekindtogetallthethingsonthelistattheendoftheletterandgivethemtotheStationMaster?Theletterwassigned(署名)Peter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhisbagandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnightthechildrengotabagfullofeverythingonthelist.Andtherewerealsomanythingstheydidn'taskfor,suchaschickenandapples.Therewasaletter,too.DearPeter,RobertaandPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist,andIhopeyourmotherwillsoonbebetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastranger(陌生人)forthesethings,buttellherthatIthinkyouwerequiteright.Theletterwassigned“G.P”.(AdaptedfromTheRailwayChildren)48.What’sthechildren’spurpose(目的)ofwritingtheletter?A.Tomakeanewfriend. B.Toinvitetheoldgentlemantotheirhome.C.Todescribehowpoortheywere. D.Toaskforhelp.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebag. B.Theletter. C.Themoney. D.Thenewspaper.50.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletter.b.Thegirlputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.TheoldgentlemangaveabagtotheStationMaster.d.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-d-a51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Outgoing. D.Clever.DWhendoyoubecomeanadult(成年人)?Theanswersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.InmodernChina,adulthoodforbothboysandgirlsstartsattheageof18.Bythetimemostpeoplereach18,theyhavefinishedhighschoolandarereadyforuniversity.Soaperson's18thbirthdayoftenmeansacelebrationofbothadulthoodandthestartofcollegelife.Didchildreninancient(古代的)Chinabecomeadultsat18?Infact,boysinancientChinabecameadultsat20andgirlsat15.Andtherewasaceremony(仪式)tocelebratethistime.Aftertheceremony,ayoungpersoncouldbecalledan“adult”.Forgirls,theceremonywascalledJiLi.“Ji”isakindofhairpin(发夹).Inancienttimes,onlygirlsfromrichfamiliescouldhavethisceremony.Itwassimpleanddidn'ttakemuchtime.Beforetheceremony,agirlwouldtie(系)herhaironthetopofherhead.Attheceremony,awomaninthefamilywouldputahairpinonagirl'shair.Itmeantshewasnowanadult.Aftertheceremony,sheneededtolearnalot,liketherightwaytospeakanddress.Forboys,theceremonywascalledGuanLi._____________Beforetheceremony,aboy'sfamilyoftenchosealuckydayandinvitedmanyguests.Onthatday,theboyneededtodressup.Thefatherwouldwashhandsandputthreehatsontheboy'shead,onebyone.Thentheboywouldchangeintoanothersetofclothestogowiththecolorofthehats.Afterthesesteps,theboywouldbecomea“man”.52.WhendidapersonbecomeanadultinancientChina?A.Attheageof18forbothboysandgirls. B.Attheageof18forboysand15forgirls.C.Attheageof20forboysand15forgirls. D.Attheageof20forboysand18forgirls.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____________.A.ItwasusuallyinMay. B.“Guan”isakindofhat.C.ItwasthesameasJiLi. D.AfterGuanLi,theboywouldhaveanewname.54.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.Peoplesawaboy'GuanLiasanimportantcelebration.B.Onaboy'sGuanLi,thefatherputthreehatsonhisson'shead.C.Allboysandgirlshadaceremonytocelebratetheirbeinganadult.D.Peopleexpectedboystospeakanddressinarightwayaftertheygrewup.55.Inwhichmagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Nature B.ScienceNews C.ChinainCulture D.LifeintheFutureE①Haveyouheardofacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandwhatyousayandansweryouinahuman-likeway?Well,ChatGPT,oneofthemostpowerfulAIsofitskind,hasexcitedtheworld.②PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.AteacheraskedChatGPTtowriteanswerstoexamquestions.Itcouldalmostgetperfectgrades.AmomtookapictureofthefoodinherkitchenandsentitintoChatGPT.Itwasabletotellherwhatdishesshecouldmakeandhowtocookthem.AfatheraskedChatGPTtothinkupideasofabirthdaypartyforhisson.Itcouldgiveaplancombining(结合)thekid’stwofavorites,pandasandsoccer.③What'smore,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.IfyouaskwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ButChatGPTwilltellyouthatColumbusgottoAmericainthe1400s.Also,ChatGPTwillnotprovideinformationondarkandbadthings.Forexample,ifyouaskitforadviceonstealing(盗窃)acar,itwillsaythatthiscanbringseriousresultsandyoucanchoosetotakeabus.④ChatGPTmighthelpinmanyways,buttherearestillsomeworries.OpenAIsaiditsusershadbetterbecarefulabouttheinformationgivenbyChatGPT,becauseitistrained(训练)usinginformationfromtheInternet,butsomemaynotberight.Also,somethinkthatpeoplewilluseChatGPTtocopyothers'workandsellitastheirown.⑤It’sstilltoosoontosaywhatkindofeffect(影响)ChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlygood.56.InParagraph2,thewriterdescribeshowChatGPTworksby____________.A.givingexamples B.tellingastory C.answeringquestions D.showingdifferences57.Whichismostprobablyaconversation(对话)betweenyouandChatGPT？A.I:Whatkindofplantisitinthispicture?AI:Sorry,Iamnotabletounderstandpictures.Icanonlyunderstandwords.B.I:Findsomethingasagiftformycousin'sbirthday.Helikesdogsandbasketball.AI:Thereisnosuchgift.C.I:IsLiBai,awriterfromJapan,famousallovrtheworld?AI:Yes,becausehiswritingisfantastic.D.I:Tomaketurkey,atraditionalfoodforChineseNewYear,whatdoIneed?AI:Foryourinformation,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Andyouneedtoprepareaturkey,cornbread,onionsandgravy.58.Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.59.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SayNotoChatGPT! B.GetSuccesswithChatGPT!C.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes! D.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Peter:Hi,Kate!LaureninvitesmetoherhomepartythisSaturday.Kate:Wow,soundslikefun.PeterAndshesayseveryonewilltakeonedishtoherhometoshare.YouknowI'magreenhandforcooking.60?Kate:Sure.Doyoulikevegetablesalad?Peter:61.It'shealthyandIofteneatit.Isiteasytomake?Kate:Yes,Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathome.Letmeshowyouhowtomakeitnow.Peter:Great!62?Kate：Weneedtwosmalltomatoes,acucumber(黄瓜)andsomesaladdressing(调料).Peter:63?Kate:Aboutthreespoons.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.Peter:OK.64?Kate:Putthemintoabowl.Then,addthesaladdressingandmixthemtogether.Peter:Wow,soeasy.Youarereallymylifesaver.Thanksalot!Kate:You'rewelcome.Havefun!A.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?B.What'snext?C.Whatdoweneed?D.Howdoyoumakeit?E.Ithinkso.F.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtocooksomething?G.Howmuchsaladdressingdoweneed?第II卷（共60分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分；68题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Afarmerhadafineorchard(果园).Hewashard-workingallhislife,buthisthreesonsdislikedfarmwork.Theywereonlyinterestedingettingrichquicklyandeasily.Whenthefarmerwasoldandknewhewasgoingtodiesoon,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold(金子)hidden(隐藏)intheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”Thesonswantedtoknowwherethefarmerhidthegold,buthesaidnothingmore.Afterthefarmerdied,thesonswenttodigforthegold.Theydidnotknowwhereitwas,sotheydecidedtobeginfromoneendoftheorchardandstopwhenoneofthemcouldfindthegold.Theyduganddug.Theyturneduptheearthfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,aroundthetreesandbetweenthem.Buttheycouldn'tfindthepot.Theywerereallysadtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Whenthenextautumncame,thethreesonsfoundmorefruitonthetreesthanever.Theysoldthefruitandsurprisinglygotawholepotofgold.Whentheysawthegold,theyfinallyunderstoodwhattheirfatherreallymeant,“Thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”65.Didthefarmer'sthreesonslikefarmwork?______________________________________________________________________________________________66.Howdidthethreesonsfeelwhentheyfinisheddiggingtheorchard?______________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whydidthetreeshavemorefruitthaneverinthenextautumn?______________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdidthethreesonsfinallyunderstand?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据句首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。69.Attheb____________ofayear,peoplealwaysmakeNewYear'sresolutions.70.It'sd____________tomeetonlinefriendswhoyoudon'tknowverywellwithouttellingyourparents.71.____________(没有一个)ofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutyourhelp.72.Aslongasyoutakeyourstudy____________(serious)enough,youwillgetgoodgrades.73.YangziRiveris____________(long)thananyotherriverinChina.74.Irefused____________(accept)hisflowersbecauseIwasnotinterestedinhimatall.75.Ginaislookingforwardto____________(see)herboyfriend.76.Noteveryone____________(know)howtoeathealthilyeveryday.77.JackLondonwrotemanystoriesaboutdogsand____________(send)themtonewspapers.78.There____________(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksavailableatthepartytomorrow.VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。79.Peoplewillusepapermoneyin100years.（变为否定句）People________________________papermoneyin100years.80.Weneedthreebananastomakeamilkshake.（对划线部分提问）________________________bananasdoweneedtomakeamilkshake?81.Thebuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereinsidethebuildings.（两句合并为一句）Thebuildingsfelldown____________people____________82.Becausetheweatherwasbad,wecouldn’tgoparaglidingthatday.（改为同义句）________________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tgoparaglidingthatday.83.谷爱凌的成功与她的努力以及对滑雪的热爱有关系。EileenGu'ssuccesshasto________________________herhardworkandloveforskiing.IX.原文填空。（每空1分，共5分）RobertHunt84studentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“It'sbestnottorunaway85ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirst86istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore87,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike88itinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。OnDecember18th,anearthquake(地震)happenedinGansuProvince.Usuallypeoplehaveno89aboutwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake.Tokeepyousafe(安全的),hereissomeadvice.Anearthquakeusuallyhappensinashorttimeandcanbeveryserious,soitisn90toprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforit.Makesureallfamilymembersknow91toturnoffgas(天然气),waterandelectricity(电).Theyshouldalsoknowsomeimportanttelephone92like120and119.Duringanearthquake,keepingcalm(冷静的)isimportant.Ifyouareindoors,movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly,forexample,93astrongdeskortable.Bydoingthis,youcansaveyourselfwhensomething94downfromhigherplaces.Remembertostayawayfromwindowsorheavypictures.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasatonce.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoacleararealikeaplayground.Getawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,95thecarassoonaspossibleandthenjuststay