2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市安州区示范学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷

保密★启用前[考试时间:2024年1月19日8:109:40]2023--2024学年度绵阳安州区八年级教育质量监测英语试题本试卷满分100分，监测时间90分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.一．阅读理解（共20分）1．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway，youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk，andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing？"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks，youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法），orsurftheinternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.（1）Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriendD．yournewfriend（2）Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis.A．talkingB．smilingC．playingD．goingout（3）Canshypeoplebeoutgoing？A．Yes.B．No.C．Never.D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.（4）Theunderlinedword"they"refersto.A．StrangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeopleD．yourself（5）WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea？.A．BeingoutgoingisreallydifficultB．BeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlifeC．BeingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefunD．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy2．Everyonehasahome．Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses．Animalshavedifferenthomes，too．Someanimalsliveinholes（洞）undertheground．Themouselivesundertheground．Hishomehastwodoors．Ifanyanimalcomesintoonedoor，themousegoesoutfromtheotherone．Somebirdsliveinholesintrees．Theycomeoutforfoodinthedaytimeandgobacktosleepatnight．Snails'（蜗牛的）homesarequiteinteresting．Theycarrytheirhomesontheirbacks．Cows，catsanddogsliveinpeople'shomes．Wecanseeallkindsofanimalsinthezoo．Itisabighomeforlotsofanimals．Ithinktheyshouldbefree．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Thestoryisabout．A．thehomesofsomeanimalsB．sometreesC．somepeopleD．someanimals（2）liveundertheground．A．CowsB．MiceC．SnailsD．Cats（3）Therearedoor（s）inthemouse'shouse．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（4）Animals'homesare．A．thesameB．differentC．inholesD．intrees（5）Animals'homesare．A．inholesB．ontheirbacksC．inpeople'shomesD．A，BandC3．AnoldmanwassittingonthesofawithMike，his45﹣yearoldson.Suddenlyadove（鸽子）landedontheground.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whatisthis？"Thesonreplied，"Itisadove.Afterafewminutes.thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime."Whatisthis？"Thesonsaid，"Father.Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove."Afteralittlewhile，theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime."Whatisthis？"ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted，"It'sadove，adove.Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain？IhavetoldyousomanytimesITISADOVE!Don'tyouunderstandthis？"Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient（不耐烦），Mikebegantoreadit."Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenadovelandedontheground，mysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim，saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamedove，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkeptonansweringhisquestionandhugginghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly（紧紧地）.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonthequestionagainandagain？A．Hedidn'tknowthedove.B．Helikedtoaskquestions.C．Hecouldn'trememberanything.D．Hetriedtoteachhissonsomethinginhislifetime.（2）Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskhissonthesamequestion？A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fivetimes.D．Twenty﹣threetimes.（3）WhatdidthefatherdoafterlittleMikeaskedhimthequestion？A．Shoutingathim.B．Answeringthequestionandhugginghim.C．Keepingsilent.D．Beingangrywithhim.（4）WhydidMike'sfaceturnred？A．Hewasshy.B．Hefeltsurprised.C．Hefeltshamed.D．Hewasafraidofhisfather.（5）WhatreallytouchedMike'sheartaccordingtothepassage？A．Hisfather'sdiary.B．Hisfather'slove.C．Hisfather'sanswers.D．Hisfather'shugs.4．AtaconcertinTsinghuaUniversity，FangJinlong，amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa，andtherobotsfromtheMojaRobotBandperformedseveralpiecesofChinesemusic.Therobotmusiciansintheband，Yuheng，Yaoguang，andKaiyang，playedtraditionalChineseinstrumentsattheconcert.Theteamthatdevelopedthebandwasbuiltin2018.MiHaipengisthechief（首席）scientistoftheteam.HetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperiencegavehimthedreamofmakingaChineserobotband.MisaidthatthesoundandplayingstyleoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaredifferentfromthoseintheWest.Chinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothefeelingsandexpressionoftheplayers，butthesearehardtocontrolforrobots.ItalsobringsmanyposerstoMojarobotdevelopment.Duringtheconcert，therobotmusiciansusedtheir"fingers"and"mouths"toplaytheinstruments.Manystudentssaidthatwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenhumansandrobotsplaytogether.Andtheyneverthoughtrobotscouldplaysowell.Misaidthepiecesofmusicintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotstoplay.AndtherearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture，introducingnewpiecesofmusic.Theteamwillimprovethemusicalsenseandemotional（情感的）expressionofrobots.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertinTsinghuaUniversity？A．ItwasheldbyFangJinlong.B．Allthemusiciansatitwererobots.C．Itshowedthemixoftechnologyandtraditionalart.D．Itintroducedmanywesterninstruments.（2）MiHaipengdecidedtoformarobotbandwhenhe.A．studiedinJapanB．playedinabandC．wasachildD．studiedinuniversity（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"posers"mean？A．Thanks.B．Regrets.C．Secrets.D．Difficulties.（4）Manystudentsthoughttheperformancewas.A．creativeB．funnyC．BoringD．common（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．arobotbandB．arobotscientistC．agreatmusicianD．anewkindofmusic二．完形填空（共30分）5．Ifyouhavenofriends，you'repoor．Friendsareveryimportantinourlife．Weallliketo（1）closetosomeone．Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith．（2），sometimesweneedtobealone．Wedon'talwayswantpeople（3）．Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend．Notwopeopleare（4）．Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell．Thatdoesn'tmean（5）theynolongerlikeeachother．Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup，andbecome（6）again．Sometimesfriendsmoveaway．Thenwefeelvery（7）．Wemissthemverymuch，butwecan（8）themandwritetothem．Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain．Andwecanalso（9）newfriends．There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends．Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave．Why？Itcouldbethattheyare（10）．Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou．（1）A．lookB．watchC．feelD．see（2）A．HardlyB．NearlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly（3）A．aloneB．awayC．alloverD．around（4）A．friendlyB．kindC．justthesameD．quitedifferent（5）A．thatB．whetherC．howD．why（6）A．enemiesB．strangersC．studentsD．friends（7）A．angryB．sadC．happyD．alone（8）A．callB．askC．tellD．talkwith（9）A．lookforB．findC．makeD．know（10）A．happierB．strongerC．kinderD．richer6．InAmerica，parentswanttheirchildrentodosomethingtheycan.Forexample，theytellthem（1）tousemoneyandteachthemtosaveupthemoney.Ifthechildrenwantto（2）something，theycanusetheirownmoney.Parentswilltellthemwhattheyshouldbuyandwhatthey（3）.Parentsalsotelltheirchildrentomakea（4）forusingmoney.Whenchildrenusetheirmoney，parentsoftentellthemtoshare（分享）with（5）.Inthisway，thechildrencanlearntobe（6）.InAmerica，people（7）sellsomeoftheiroldthings.Sothechildrenalso（8）theoldtoysinfrontoftheirhouses.If（9）buythem，thechildrencangetsomemoney.Somechildrenhelpotherpeople（10）carsorsellnewspaperstogetmoney.（1）A．whatB．howC．whyD．who（2）A．makeB．doC．buyD．sell（3）A．can'tB．couldn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't（4）A．planB．planeC．cardD．tool（5）A．parentsB．grandparentC．teachersD．others（6）A．helpfulB．smartC．prettyD．popular（7）A．neverB．seldomC．oftenD．always（8）A．buyB．throwC．pickD．put（9）A．parentsB．childC．peopleD．students（10）A．driveB．washC．makeD．mend三．语法填空（共15分）7．Oneday，Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithout（1）（say）aword.Becausesheleftinahurry，shedidn'ttakeanymoney.Whenshesawanoodleshop，she（2）（sudden）felthungry.Theshopownersawher（3）（stand）outsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.She（4）（nod）butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney."Don′tworry.I（5）（treat）you，"theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater，hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried."What'swrong？"theshopownerasked."Iamtouchedbyyour（6）（kind）.Evenastrangercangivemeabowlofnoodles，butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher！""Girl，whydoyouthinkso？Thinkagain.Ijustgaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmother（7）（raise）yousinceyouwereborn.Whyaren'tyougratefulandarguewithyourmominstead？"Suewassurprisedafterhearingthat.Onthewayhome，Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome，shewasoverjoyed.Areyouhungry？Icookedsupper.（8）（come）toeatwhileitisstillhot."Suecouldn'tcontrol（9）（she）.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.Inourlife，itiseasyforustoappreciatethesmall（10）（act）ofastranger.Butfortherelatives，especiallyourparents，weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.四．任务型阅读（共10分）8．阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes，peopleareabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let'shavealookatfourtypesofwell﹣knowntraditionalC