2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市涪城区示范学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷

保密★启用前[考试时间:2024年1月19日8:10---9:40]2023--2024学年度绵阳示范学校八年级教育质量监测英语试题本试卷满分100分，监测时间90分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.一．阅读理解（满分20分）1．GansuisaprovincelocatedinthenorthwestofChina，ItliesbetweenQinghai，InnerMongoliaandtheHuangtuPlateau（高原）．ThecapitalcityisLanzhou，whichispassedthroughbytheYellowRiver．AlonghesecondlongestriverofChinalivesomanypeopleofdifferentnationsinGansuProvince．Theyaredifferentinmanyaspectsincludingfoods，buildings，costumes（服装），festivals，customs，religions，languages，culturesandsoon．Butallthepeoplelivetogether，worktogetherandsharethewishforpeacefullifetogether．Howcantheyworkasateam？Firstofall，peopleinGansuProvincearehard﹣workingandbrave．Asweallknow，theclimateinGansuisquitewildandtheresourceispoor．However，peopleworkhardtogetoverthedifficulties．Now，theclimate，theenvironment，theresourcesituation，thetransportationandtheeducationalconditionsareimprovedalot．Peoplehaveenjoyedthebenefitswhicharebroughtbythedevelopment．Besides，peopleinGansuProvincecanrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelpeachother．It'sallthedifferencesthatmakeGansuProvincebealivelyplacetolivein．AlthoughGansuProvincehasalongwaytocatchwiththedevelopedprovinces，peoplearestillwillingtostrugglehardtomakeabetterliving．（1）GansuProvinceliestoQinghaiProvince．（2）YellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina．（3）Allthenationslookforwardtolivingapeacefullife．（4）Theconditionsofclimate，environmentandsooninGansuarebetterthanotherplacesinChina．（5）ThewriterbelievesGansuProvincewillhaveabrighterfuture．2．Onceuponatime，thereweresomegoblins（小精灵）livinginaforest.Theirneighborwasapooroldman.Hecouldn'tmove，seeorhear.So，theyspentalotoftimemakingfunofhim.Theyshowednorespect（尊敬）forhisage.WhentheGreatWizard（大巫师）foundoutaboutit，hewasveryangry.Hedecidedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.Hecastaspell（施咒语），Fromthatmoment，everyinsult（侮辱）theygavetheoldmanactuallyimprovedhim，buthadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinsthemselves.ofcourse，thegoblinsknewnothingaboutthespell.Everytimetheycalledthemanan"oldfool"，hebecamealittleyoungerandsmarter，whilethegoblinsbecamealittleolderandmorefoolish.Astimewenton，thesegoblinswerebecomingveryold，uglyandfoolish，buttheyhadnoidea.FinallytheGreatWizardaskedthegoblinstolookatthemselves.Theyweretooafraidtoseethattheyturnedintouglymonsters.Andwhentheyfinallyknewwhattheydid，itwastoolate.Respectingothersisnotonlyimportantfortheeffectithasonothers，butalsofortheeffectithasuponourselves.（1）Theunderlinedphrase"makingfunof"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．playingwithB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom（2）WhydidtheGreatWizardgetangry？A．Becausesomegoblinswereproudofthemselves.B．Becausehewantedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.C．Becausethepooroldmancouldn'thearthegoblins.D．Becausesomegoblinsdidn'trespecttheirneighbor.（3）UndertheGreatWizard'sspell，ifthegoblinsinsultedtheoldman，.A．thegoblinswouldimprovethemselvesB．theoldmanwouldbeyoungerandsmarterC．theGreatWizardwouldkillthegoblinsD．thegoblinswouldbecomesmaller（4）Thegoblinsweretoseewhattheylookedlikeintheend.A．excitedB．angryC．sadD．afraid（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Torespectothersistorespectourselves.B．Torespectoldpeoplewillmakeusyoung.C．Weshouldalwaysbekindtoourselves.D．Weshouldforgetothers'insults.3．MyfavoritesubjectMynameisJane.Iamagirl，andIamelevenyearsold.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish，becauseit'sveryinteresting.AndIlikespeakingEnglish.IhaveaniceEnglishteacher.HernameisMaryJackson.Shelovesusverymuch.Sheisverystrictwithus，butwealllikeher.Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.Andsheoftentellsussomefunnystories.JackJacksonisherhusband（丈夫）.Heismymathteacher.Myfavoritesportsareswimming（游泳）anddancing（跳舞）.Ican'tplaychess，butIwanttojointhechessclub.Myfavoriteanimalisalovelycat.ItsnameisXiaohuang.Itiswhiteandyellow.Itoftenstaysunderthechair，butnowitissleepingonthechair.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatisJane'sfavoritesubject？A．MathB．EnglishC．ChineseD．Art（2）WhoisJane'sEnglishteacher？A．Mr.JacksonB．JackJacksonC．Mrs.Jackson.D．Jackson（3）Jane'sEnglishteacherlike.A．playbasketballB．toplayfootballC．playingbasketballD．playingfootball（4）What'sJane'sfavoriteanimal？A．AdogB．AcatC．AbagD．AMonkey（5）WhichisnotTRUE？A．JanelikesherEnglishteacherbecauseshelovesthem.B．JanelikesherEnglishteacherthough（尽管）sheisverystrictwiththem.C．JanelikesherEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentellsthemsomefunnystories.D．JanelikesherEnglishteacherbecausesheisherEnglishteacher.4．Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems，wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffect（影响）howwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems？Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry，however，weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter？A．Ashopkeeper.B．Adoctor.C．Astudent.D．Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Howtodealwithproblems.B．Howtodoatschool.C．Howtobehavewithfamilies.D．Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext？A．Theyfeelunfair.B．Theymaygetsick.C．Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D．Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause.A．theybecomeunhappyB．theyhavethesameideasC．theyworryaboutasmallproblemD．theyhavedisagreements（5）Fromthepassage，weknowanimportantlessonforusis.A．playingtogetherB．learningtoforgetC．stayingangryD．feelingunfair二．完形填空（满分30分）5．Goodmorning，boysandgirls．（1）Meg．I'mTwelveyears（2）．Ihaveabrother（3）asister．Mybrotherisnineandmysisteris（4）four．Ilikehamburgersandsalad．Mybrotherlikes（5）andmysisterlikesice﹣cream．We（6）alotofsportsthings．Weallliketennis．Todayismy（7）birthday．It'sJanuary21st．There'sabigcake（8）thetable．How（9）isit？Doyouknow？It'sseven（10）．Cometomymother'sbirthdaypartyandhavethecakewithus．（1）A．I'mB．MynameC．He'sD．She's（2）A．youngB．/C．bigD．old（3）A．butB．andC．orD．so（4）A．NoB．yesC．only（仅仅）D．about（5）A．atomatoesB．tomatoC．onetomatoesD．tomatoes（6）A．hasB．haveC．soundD．are（7）A．motherB．mothersC．mother'sD．/（8）A．inB．underC．atD．on（9）A．muchB．manyC．someD．old（10）A．fensB．yuansC．dollarsD．/6．Onedayonmywayhome，Iknockedintoastrangerashepassedby．"Oh，I'mterriblysorry．''Isaid．"That'sallright．Pleaseexcusemetoo；Iwasn'tevennoticingyou．IwishIdidn't（1）you．"Wewerevery（2）．Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway．Butathomeweoftentreat（对待）ourlovedonesinadifferent（3）．Laterthatday，whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal，mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly．WhenIturned，Inearly（4）herdown．"Moveoutoftheway，"Ishouted．Shewalkedaway，tears（眼泪）inhereyes．WhileIlayawakeinbed，IrealizedhowrudelyI'dspoken．SoIdecidedtogetuptosay（5）tomydaughter．Onthewaytoherbedroom，tomysurprise，Ifoundsome（6）bythedoorofthekitchen．Atthattimemytearsbegantofall．Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyher（7）．ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher．ThenIasked，"Didyoupicktheseflowersforme？''Shesmiled，"Ifoundthemoutbythetree．Ipickedthem（8）they'reprettylikeyou．Iknewyou'dlikethem．Istoodquietlyinordertogiveyouasurprise．""Ohdear，I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday；Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou．""That'sokay．Mom．I（9）youanyway．"Isuddenlyrealizedwhatacleverwayitistoexplaintheword（10）likethis：（F）ather（A）nd（M）other，（I）（L）ove（Y）ou!（1）A．knowB．hurtC．callD．knock（2）A．sadB．angryC．politeD．proud（3）A．wayB．placeC．styleD．date（4）A．putB．tookC．turnedD．knocked（5）A．noB．helloC．sorryD．goodbye（6）A．hooksB．flowersC．shoesD．letters（7）A．bedB．deskC．tableD．schoolbag（8）A．butB．soC．thoughD．because（9）A．loveB．needC．missD．hate（10）A．fatherB．motherC．familyD．daughter三．语法填空（满分15分）7．（15分）Oneday，Mr．Hillarrived（1）LondonAirportafterathree﹣weekholidayinParis．Heusuallyhadabeard（胡须）．Itwashotthere，sohecutitoff．Buthispassport（护照）photo（2）（show）himwithhisbeard．Anofficerlookedatthephotofor（3）momentandsaid，"Excuseme，pleasesitdown．Iwon'tkeepyoulong．"The（4）（office）walkedaway，showedthephototoasecondofficerandsaid，"Iknewthatface（5）（good）．ButIforgetwhoheis．"The（6）（two）officerlookedatthepassportandaskedwhereMr．Hillcamefrom．WhenheheardthatMr．Hilljustcameback（7）Paris，thesecondofficersmiledandsaid，"AnEnglishmanwithabeard（8）（steal）apaintinginParisonFriday．Hemaybethethief．SuddenlythefirstofficerrememberedwhoMr．Hillwas．Hereturnedtohimandasked．"DidyouteachattheNo.2HighSchool？"WhenMr．Hillsaid"Yes"（9）surprise，thefirstofficersmiledandsaid，"I'mJackSmith．You（10）（teach）meFrench．"四．任务型阅读（共10分）8．阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes，peopleareabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let'shavealookatfourtypesofwell﹣knowntraditionalChineseclothes.HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds，forexample，Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes，andQunisonekindofskirt.TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsarere