高考英语试题分类非谓语动词汇编

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词（09安徽）1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced【答案】C（09北京）2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowK【答案】A（09北京）3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated（09北京）4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent（09北京）5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（09福建）6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded【答案】B（09福建）7.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A（09湖南）8．Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.【答案】D（09湖南）9．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered【答案】A（09湖南）10.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.【答案】D（09湖南）11.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【答案】C（09江西）12._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【答案】D（09江西）13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案】B（09海南）14Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat【答案】B。(09海南)15.Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake【答案】C。（09山东）16.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【答案】A（09陕西）17。IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken【答案】D（09上海）18.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill（09上海）19.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected（09上海）20.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold（09四川）21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】A（09上海）22.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（09四川）23.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】B.（09四川）24.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D（09天津）25.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete（09天津）26._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged（09浙江）27．_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai. A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired（09浙江）28．Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating（09重庆）29.Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared（09重庆）30.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing（09全国2）31.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【答案】D（09江苏）32.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped【答案】C（09江苏）33.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended【答案】C2008年（全国I卷）26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed（安徽卷）30._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（福建卷）22.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited（福建卷）33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat（湖南卷）26.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown（湖南卷）30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete（江苏卷）34.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak. B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak（山东卷）35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked（江西卷）24.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted（江西卷）28.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows（辽宁卷）27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped（陕西卷）14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow(四川卷)14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting（浙江卷）10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized（浙江卷）13.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found（北京卷）24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen（北京卷）31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding（北京卷）32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed（天津卷）4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown（重庆卷）29.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed(上海卷)30.My

sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.

A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried(上海卷)33.Ifthereisalotofwork___,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing(上海卷)35.Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

relivepressure.

A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunk(上海卷)37.Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocated D.located2010年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编1.(全国I卷27).Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowingC。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。2.(全国I卷34).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought解析：动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以D不可以选。句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。3.(全国卷II11).Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised解析：省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。4.(安徽卷30).Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersofthewordA.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语5.(北京卷21).

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked解析：look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking6.(北京卷25).I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised解析：theposition肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：whichwasadvertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。7.(福建卷25).Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.(福建卷34).InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck解析：非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousandsofholidaymakersthousandsofholidaymakers之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止…..）。9.(湖南卷21).Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called选A项。10.(湖南卷26Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。11.(湖南卷30).Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney___________________inthelibrary.A.discovered

B.tobediscovered

C.discovering

D.havingdiscovered解析：判断选A项。12.(江苏卷28).TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。即：在他捐献后的结果。13.(江西卷24).Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,

aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep解析：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生，现在分词短语作伴随状语。14.(江西卷32).Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting

.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式。15.(辽宁卷25).Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefound解析：考查非谓语动词。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。16.(辽宁卷35).Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles

.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。=have+宾语+done的结构。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。17.(山东卷23).Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。18.(山东卷29).Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid解析：非谓语动词作定语。table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌子应该是被放置，选择laid。19.(陕西卷16)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Haveseen

D.Tosee

解析：此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，选A。20.(陕西卷19).Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished解析：非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语nextmonth可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。21.(四川卷11).Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant

.

A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith解析：考查不定式句型sb./sth.isadj./n.todo。该句型相当于todosth.is

adj./n.。命题人在该句型中插入了though状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是thatcompanyispleasanttodealwith=todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。22.(四川卷4)Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning解析：question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。23.(四川卷17).Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint.

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry解析：句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。24.(天津卷12).Irainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省分的严重洪灾。25.(重庆卷30).Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead解析：Thenews和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。26.(重庆卷34).Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone

firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired解析：theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepair