人教新课标第四单元词汇导学案

高一英语必修1编号4401编制人：杨红周密审核人：郭小明责任领导：韩军班级组别___________姓名：小组评价教师评价Unit4Bodylanguage预习导引熟读本单元生词及短语探究与交流representvt.代表,象征；作为……的代表或代理人representationn．代表，代表团，代理represent…as…把…描绘成…representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)onbehalfof只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。(3)standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。[即学即练1](1)Therose_____________love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2)Thispicture_____________astormatsea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3)He____________Chinaintheconference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4)He___________himself________anexpert.他称自己是专家。2.curiousadj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的,curiouslyadv.好奇地，curiosity.n好奇心becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做……outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone‘scuriosity满足某人的好奇心in/withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地*Hegrewcuriousabouthowtomakeatoy.*Ryleacceptedmoreoutofcuriositythananythingelse.* Shewasconsumedwithcuriosity.她心里充满了好奇心。[即学即练2](1)Thechild______very____________theoriginofmankind. 这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)I'm__________________whathesaid.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)__________________heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。3.approachvt.向……靠近；接近n.入门，接近；方法，途径(1.)WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.v(2.)Suchpeopleasarefriendlyareeasytoapproach.v(3.)Astormisapproaching.vapproachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人接洽/商量某事-----WhenChappelapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirstreactionwasofdisbelief...\o"机器发音"当查普尔为这份工作找我商量时，我的第一反应是不相信。approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)n.*anewapproachtolanguageteaching一种新的语言教学 方法attheapproachof在快到……的时候n.*Attheapproachofcoldweather,thetroopswereunabletokeepholdingthefield.寒冷的天气到来时，部队无力继续作战。makeapproachestosb.和某人打交道 [即学即练3](1)Anewyear________________. 新年快到了。(2)He______________thequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)Ilikeher____________theproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)DidMary_________you______lendinghersomemoney?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？4.defendvt.保卫，防卫，为……辩护defense/defencen.防卫，防御defenseworks防御工事，防御工程adefensesatellite防御卫星defendone'sargument为某人的论点辩护 defend...against...保护……，防御……defend...from(harm)保护……不受(伤害) -----Theauthordefendsherselfagainstchargesofracismbynotingthatblacksareonlyoneofhertargets..面对种族主义指控，作者替自己辩护说黑人只是她的抨击目标之一。-----Shedefendedherselffromtheattack.她保护自己以免遭受袭击。-----Thelawdefendspeoplefrominjustice.法律保护人民的正当权益不受侵犯。[即学即练4](1)Weshould______thechild______harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(2)Theirdutyisto______thecountry______itsenemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。5．likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；适合的。Sb/sthbelikelyto可能会……=Itislikelythat…可能会……*Itislikelythathewillbelate.她可能会迟到。*probable十有八九的可能性likely十有五六的可能性possible十有二三的可能性,possible主语不能是人，是it.[即学即练5](1)John______________beinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(2)Theparkisa______placeforthepicnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。(3)______isn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。6.easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)atease舒适，快活，自由自在withease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone‘sease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息，轻松一下*Hismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。*Anassistantonedayaweekwouldeasemyworkload.每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。*Doctorshavetemporarilyremovedabouthalfofherskulltoeasepressure.医生已临时取掉了她近一半的头骨以减轻压力。7.ingeneral总的来说；通常asageneralrule一般而言；通常，总之generallyspeaking一般而言It'sgenerallybelievedthat...普遍认为……拓展：onthewhole总的来说asawhole就整体上来看inaword总之[即学即练7](1)Hehasbeenpromotedto________________.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_________________，weenjoyedthetrip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)____________commandedhismentoadvance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)____________，herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。8.majoradj.主要的（重要的，比较有影响力）majorvi.(在美国大学)主修，专攻;majorn.(美国大学中)主修…的学生，…专业的学生----Smokingisacausativefactorinseveralmajordiseases.抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。---- HemajoredinfinanceatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia---- Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生9.functionn/v作用；功能--Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnowfunctioningnormally..\o"机器发音"当局称监狱现在运转正常。-- Conservationprogramscannotfunctionwithoutlocalsupport.有地方的支持，自然环境保护项目就无法运作10.turnone’sbackto背对；背叛；抛弃----Sheturnedherbacktohim___(背叛了他）whenheneededhelp.巩固练习一．单项选择1．Workhard，dear.Withyourworkdone，youwillfeelmuch________.A．ateaseB．outofworkC．inpeaceD．asusual2．Thisisanew________tolanguageteaching，whichcanstimulatestudents’interesttolearnthelanguage.A．approachB．meansC．methodD．way3．Thekidsseatedthemselves___totheteacherandlistened____withgreatinterest.A．closely；closeB．closely；closelyC．close；closelyD．close；close4．The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A．impressionB．sightC．appearanceD．expression5．Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare____tohurtothers’feelings.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．sure6．________，mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However，Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A．InawordB．IngeneralC．IntimeD．Intotal7.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A．seeing,toreadB．see,readC．tosee,toreadD．seeing,reading8.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A．toworkB．workingC．tohaveworkedD．havingworked9.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A．Warned;accompaniedB．Warning;accompanyingC．Havingwarned;accompaniedD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying10.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curiousB.upsetC.strangeD.interested11.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps我的疑问我的收获44011.represents representsrepresentedrepresents…tobe2.is…curiousaboutcurioustoknow It’scuriousthat3.isapproaching，approached， approachto，approach…about4.defend from,defendagainst 5.islikelyto,likely,It,7.generalmanager,Generallyspeaking,Thegeneral,Ingeneral1-5AACDC