重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测质量检测试题（含答案）

/重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测质量检测试题I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。A.The5分）A.Thesametoyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Don'tthankme.A.No.5分）A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Notanymore.A.It.5分）A.It'sbad.B.Soundsgood.C.Iagreewithyou.A.No.5分）A.No，Ihaven't.B.Yes，hehas.C.Ofcoursetheydo.A.Great.A.Great.B.Goodluck.C.Sorrytohearthat.A.Good分）A.Goodidea.B.No，wedon't.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。A./rok/.A./rok/.B./god/.C./pop/.A.Atp.m.A.At9：13p.m.B.Byp.m.0p.m.C.After30minutes.9．（1.5分）A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Chongqing.10．（1.5分）A.Hewastakingawalk.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.11．（1.5分）A.Shehasasoreface.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.12．（1.5分）第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson？A.Atoycar.B.ACDplayer.C.Achild'sbike.（2）Howlonghasthegirl'sbrotherhadthebike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forfifteenyears.14．（3分）（1）Whatisthegirlworryingabout？A.Shecan'tgotoherfriend'sparty.B.Shecan'tinviteherfriendstoherparty.C.Shecan'tfindagoodplaceforthebirthdaydinner.（2）Whomayhelpthegirlfindtheplace？A.Jeff.B.Mike.C.Thegirl'sfriend.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Whatcanthevolunteersdo？A.Theycanwritestories.B.Theycanreportnews.C.Theycaninterviewteachersandstudents.（2）Whenwillthevolunteersdothework？A.Whiletheyarehavingclasses.B.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.C.Whentheyarefree.（3）Howcanthestudentstakepartinthisactivity？A.Bytellingtheirparents.B.Byspeakingtotheheadmaster.C.Byaskingtheirteachers.（4）Whydoestheheadmastergivesuchatalk？A.Toaskstudentstoworkforanewper.B.Toaskstudentstotakephotos.C.Toaskstudentstodrawpictures.Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。16．（10分）Oneday，afatheraskedhissontoplantonetreeinsidethehouseandtheothertreeoutsidethehouse.（1）fatheraskedhisson，"Whichonedoyouthinkwillbebigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolook（2）it.However，theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer.（3）Ithinkitwillgrowbigger."Thefathersaid，"Let'swait（4）.Wewillknowtheansweraftersomeyears."Thentheboyleftforstudy.Afterfouryears，hecameback.He（5）tohisfather，"Look，nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasverysurprised（6）abigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelieve（7）eyes.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidegrewmuch（8）thantheplantinside."Itfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties（困难）!"thefathertoldhisson（9）theplantoutsidewasbigger.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemustfailmany（10）andexperiencemanydifficulties.Inthisway，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.AB.AnC.The（2）A.forB.afterC.over（3）A.SoB.ButC.Because（4）A.morepatientB.patientC.patiently（5）A.saysB.saidC.willsay（6）A.seeB.seeingC.tosee（7）A.heB.himC.his（8）A.bigB.biggerC.biggest（9）A.whyB.whenC.where（10）A.timeB.timesC.time'sⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）There'susuallyamarathon（马拉松）inmytowneveryautumn.Myjobistofollowtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeiftheyneedhelp."Wejustneedto（1）thelastrunner."Isaidtothedriver，Hugo.Thefront﹣runnersstartedtodisappearandthenIsawawomaninawhiteT﹣shirt.Weknewshewasour"lastrunner".Shewas（2）soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk，letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.HugoandIwatchedinsilenceasshe（3）movedforward.Finallyshewas（4）runnerleftinsight.Atthattime，tearsfelldownmyfacewhenshe（5）totryherbestforthelastmiles.Whenwegottothe（6）line，amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbonofpaper（纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough（飘动）behind（7）.Iwasmoved.（8）theotherrunnersweremuchfasterthanher，shekeptonrunning.Forher，itwasn't（9）beatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize，butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo.Sheisarolemodeltome.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult，Iwillthinkofthe"（10）".ThenIrealizehoweasymytasksreallyare.（1）A.stayinfrontB.staybehindC.gopastD.keepoff（2）A.longB.shortC.strongD.disabled（3）A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.really（4）A.thesecondB.thefastestC.theonlyD.thefirst（5）A.wantedB.continuedC.hopedD.jumped（6）A.startB.beginningC.finishD.stopping（7）A.himB.themC.itD.her（8）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But（9）A.toB.aboutC.fromD.of（10）A.winnerB.paperC.manD.prizeⅣ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）WhentoCall911forSomeoneHavingaSeizure（癫痫）.•Someoneasksdoctorsforhelp.Someonehasdifficultybreathing.•Seizureshappenclosertogetherthanusual.Aseizurelastsatleast5minutes.•Someonewithoutahistoryofseizureshasone.Seizureshappenoneafteranother.（1）Whereshouldweputacoatwhenaseizurehappens？A.Underthelegs.B.Underthehead.C.Onthelegs.D.Onthehead.（2）Howlongdoesaseizurelastwhenweneedtocall911？A.Atleast5minutes.B.Atleast4minutes.C.Atleast3minutes.D.Atleast2minutes.（3）Inwhichpartofanewpercanwefindthereadingmaterial？A.NATURE.B.CULTURE.C.FOOD.D.HEALTH.19．（8分）AtBright'sZoointheUS，thereisaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecial？Itdoesn'thaveanyspots（斑点）atall.Giraffesarefamousfortheirspots.ButthisbabygiraffebornatBright'sZoohasnospotsatall.Instead，itsfur（皮毛）islightbrown.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.DavidBright，whorunsthezoo，said，theyoungfemalegiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn'tquiteayearold，butshe'salreadyabout2meterstall.Agiraffe'sspotsappearwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Tonamethegiraffe，Mr.Bright'sfamilycameupwithfourpossiblechoicesforaname.AllofthenamesareinSwahili，alanguagespokeninpartsofAfrica.Thezooalsoaskedpeopletovote（投票），alongwithwhattheymeaninEnglish：Kipekee—"unique"；Firyali﹣"unusual"；Shakiri﹣"sheisthemostbeautiful"，Kipekeewaschosen.（1）Inwhichcountrywasthespotlessgiraffeborn？A.Japan.B.TheUS.C.SouthAfrica.D.India.（2）What'sthenameofthisspotlessgiraffe？A.Kipekee.B.Firyali.C.Shakiri.D.Jamella.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNO.（3）andNO.（4）accordingtothepassage？AspecialgiraffeBirthplaceAtBright'sZoo.（3）Ithasnospots.ItslooksItisabout2meterstall.（4）（3）A.Itsweight.B.Itscolor.C.Itsdifference.D.Itshome.（4）A.Ithasashortandstrongneck.B.Ithasbigandroundeyes.C.Itisayoungmalegiraffe.D.Ithaslightbrownfur.20．（8分）ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice."Whatareyoudoinghere，MaryAnn？"heasked."Gohomeatonceandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves."AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn，oneofhisservants（仆人）.Sosheranoff."I'lltryandfindhisfanandgloves，"shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor，"W.Rabbit."Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor."Howstrangethisallis!"shethought."Iamtakingsomethingforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetodoitforher."Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom，andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords"Drinkme.""I'lldrinksome，"Alicethought."Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I'mtiredofbeingsosmall."Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse，shestartedtogrow.Soon，shewassobig"▲"shethought."Whydidn'tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse？"Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney（烟因），anarmoutofthewindow，andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.（AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland）（1）WhowasMaryAnn？A.Alice'sfriend.B.TheWhiteRabbit'sfriend.C.Alice'sservant.D.TheWhiteRabbit'sservant.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.AlicewasalittleafraidofMaryAnn.B.Alicefeltstrangetogetthingsforarabbit.C.Alicedidn'tfindthefanandtheglovesatlast.D.Afterknockingonthedoor，Alicewentintothehouse.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage？a.Alicebecametaller.b.Alicecameintoalittlebedroom.c.ThewhiterabbitsawAlice.d.Alicesawabottlenearalookingglass.A.c﹣b﹣d﹣aB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.b﹣c﹣d﹣aD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A.It'sinterestingtogrowbigagain.B.Thatwasasillythingtodo.C.Ireallywanttodrinkmore.D.Ishouldn'tbelievetheRabbit.21．（8分）Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouttheairconditioner（空调）.ButinancientChina，handfans（扇子）TheuseofhandfansbyChinesepeoplecangobacktoover2000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Theywerealsomadeofallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕榈）fanswerecheapandeasytomake.Feather（羽毛）fanscouldonlybeusedbytherich.Sandalwood（檀香）Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworksamongwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans），roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women，especiallythoseinthepalace（诗人）oftencomparedtheabandonedfate（被抛弃的命运）toroundfans.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty，"Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopityabandonedpaintedfans？"Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人）AsmallfancanshowitsbeautyinthehandandhasplayedanimportantroleintraditionalChineseartforthousandsofyears.Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？A.Over3000yearsago.B.Over1000yearsago.C.Lessthan2000yearsago.D.Morethan2000yearsago.（2）WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。B.人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。C.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。D.奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。（3）Whichofthefollowingfanswasespeciallyusedbyancientliterati？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.HowtoUseHandFans.B.DifferencesBetweenHandFansandElectricFans.C.HandFansinAncientChina.D.TheDifferentUsesofHandFans.22．（8分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Intenyears...andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime（公司）KittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingcars.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"itwouldneverbecrowdedagain，becausetheskyisvery，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline（能源）."hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'tcomeintothemarket.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstoworkout.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletobuyone.So，manydevelopersaretryingtomakethemself﹣flying﹣nohumanpilotneeded.④Anotherproblemisce.Mostofthemneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Flyingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升机）makesiteasy.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialces，calledvertiports，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolorvisitingafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）WhatisSebastianThrun'sattitude（态度）aboutthefutureofflyingcars？A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（2）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingcarsasairtaxis？A.Tomakethemfaster.B.Tomakethemgreener.C.Tomakethemcheaper.D.Tomakethemsafer.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Flyingcarshavebeenusedwidelysofar.B.Flyingcarscannotworkwithoutpilots.C.eVTOLsstillneedspecialplacetotakeoff.D.eVTOLsmaysolveenvironmentalproblems（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2….）A.B.C.D.V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。23．（5分）A：Hi，Rick.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.（1）B：Oh，IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforsickleave.A：I'msorrytohearthat.（2）B：Yes，myfathertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.A：Wasitserious？B：Yes，alittle.A：（3）B：Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A：Areyoufeelingbetternow？B：（4）A：I'mgladtohearthat.（5）B：Iwill.Thankyou.A.You'rewelcome.B.What'sgoingon？C.Whatwasthematter？D.Yes，muchbetter.E.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice？F.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.G.Didyouseethedoctor？VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。24．（9分）Doyouknowhowtocook，cleanorgrowplants？WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor（劳动）activities.35%ofthemareinterestedincooking.25%ofthestudentswouldliketodothedishesandthrowouttherubbish.24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.Othersmaytakecareoftheplantsathomeordosomethingelse.Andparentsalsogavetheiropinionsaboutlaboractivities.LiTaoLinLinMomOnedayafterschool，Iwasveryhungry.Butmyparentswereout，soIhadtocookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteachertaughtushowtomakebaozi.After3hours'hardworkImadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthdayforthefirsttime.Ilearnedhowtocooktheminclass.Althoughitwasnotdifficultandthenoodleswerenotsodelicious，mymotherstillfelthappyandmoved.EverySaturdaymorning，Iwokemysonanddaughterupandaskedthemtocleanthehouse，Ithinkit'sourdutytosharethehousework.Theywerenothappyaboutitbecausetheythoughttheyonlyneededtostudyhard.Butoneday（4）______（1）DidtheymakethesurveyinXinhuaMiddleSchool？（2）Howmanystudentschoosetocleantheroom？（3）What'sthemeaningoflaboractivitiesaccordingtothetwostudents？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）Theyhavecomeupwithagoodidea．（改为否定句）Theyupwithagoodidea．26．（2分）PeopleclimbtheHimalayasbecausetheywanttochallengethemselves.（对划线部分提问）peopleclimbtheHimalayas？27．（2分）Wecan'thaveasportsmeetingbecausetherainisheavy.（改为同义句）Wecan'thaveasportsmeetingtheheavyrain.28．（2分）勇往直前，决不放弃！Keepongoingandnever！29．（2分）你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句）Youwillknowwhatyoucandoyoutry.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。30．（16分）Doyouthinkyourparentsjustdon'tunderstandyou？Youaskforsomething，andtheyalwayssaynotoyou.Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Manyparentsdon't（1）atheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.It'struethatparentssometimesstillseeyou（2）theirlittlechild，eventhoughyou'regrowingup.Ifyou'relookingtogetmorefreedom，youneedtobuildtrustwiththem.Herearesomesuggestions.Express（表达）YourselfInsteadofsaying，"Allmyfriendscandoit，"tellthemwhyyouwanttodosomething.Trytohaveopen（3）withyourparents.Shareyourplans，whatyouhopetoachieve，（4）whyit'simportanttoyou.Listentotheiropinionaswell.Thisshowsrespect（尊重）andresponsibility（责任）.RespectTheirRulesYoumaythinkit'simportanttoexpress（5），butit'salsoimportanttorespectyourparents'rules.Understandthattheymakerulestohelpyoubebetter，evenifitdoesn'talwaysseemthatway.Be（6）Trustisatwo﹣waystreet.Don'tlietoyourparents，becauseitreallyhurts.Lyingwillonlybreakyourrelationshipinthelongrun.ShowThanksTellthemyouaremovedwhenyourparentsdotrustyouorwhentheytry（7）tounderstandyou.Asimple"thankyou"cangoalongway.Buildingastrongrelationshipwithyourparentstakestimeandeffortfrom（8）sides.Byfollowingthesesuggestions，youandyourparentscancreateagoodrelationship.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）31．（20分）好习惯带来