柳州市第二十一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

柳州市第21中学2022-2023下学期七年级英语段考试卷姓名________班级_______学号_______分数________第I卷(共75分）一．听力测试（共20题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听音辨图。1.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________【答案】①.D②.A③.B④.C【解析】【原文】略第二节：情景反应听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’smine. B.It’sbig. C.It’sme.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,youcan’t. B.No,shecan’t. C.Yes,Ican.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Halfakilo. B.Tenyuanakilo. C.Hereistwentyyuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewaskind. B.Shelikessinging. C.Dancing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cheers! B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Certainly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wearegoingtohelpwiththehousework.B.It’sgoingtobeafantasticweekend.C.Youaregoingtocomewithus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三节：对话理解听两组长对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Atthestation.9.Howmuchisthecomputer?A.1500yuan. B.3000yuan. C.300yuan.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略听一段长对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheartmuseum.11.Whichbuscantakethemanthere?A.TheNo.3bus. B.TheNo.5bus. C.TheNo.7bus.12.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Every10minutes. B.Every5minutes. C.Every20minutes.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略第四节：语篇理解听一段短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Thespeaker’sclotheswillbe________inthefuture.A.darkandcool B.comfortableandcool C.colourandlight14.Thespeakerwilltravel_________.A.inthemountains B.inthecity C.inspaceorunderthesea15.Inthespeaker’sfreetime,hewill________.A.doingsportswithrobots B.doingsportswithmachines C.doingsportswithfriends16.Thespeakerwillmakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworldto_________.A.playsportswiththem B.learnculturefromthem C.takeaplane17.Thespeakermainlytellsusabouthis________inthefuture.A.food B.house C.life【答案】13B14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略二.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）18.________penisthere?A.Whose B.Where C.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那儿的笔是谁的？考查特殊疑问词。whose谁的；where哪里；what什么。根据“pen”可知，需用whose“谁的”修饰名词pen，表示“谁的笔”。故选A。19.Thereare900_________studentsinourschool.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有900名学生。考查基数词以及hundred的用法。hundreds数百；hundred百；hundredsof.成百上千。本题考查hundred的用法，前面有具体数时，要用单数形式。hundredsof不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加具体数字。故选B。20.Isthisbook________?A.you B.your C.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是你的吗？考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词。空处缺少表语，使用名词性物主代词，故选C。21.Ican________well.A.dance B.todance C.dancing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以跳得很好。考查情态动词的用法。根据“can”为情态动词可知，情态动词后用动词原形，故选A。22.Lucylikesplaying________piano.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在乐器名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“Lucylikesplaying...piano.”可知，“piano”为乐器名词，应用定冠词the；playthepiano“弹钢琴”，故选B。23.—Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?—________.A.Igotohaveapicnic. B.Igoingtohaveapicnic.C.I’mgoingtohaveapicnic.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末打算做什么？——我要去野餐。考查一般将来时。根据“Whatareyougoingtodo”可知，时态为一般将来时begoingtodo，回答需用相应的时态。故选C。24.Iwilldomyhomeworkandthen________lessons.A.goover B.goout C.goto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将做作业，然后复习功课。考查动词短语。goover复习；goout外出；goto转到，定位。根据“domyhomework”和“lessons”可知，应是复习功课，故选A。25.—WillDamingseeadoctortomorrow?—________.A.Yes,hewill. B.Yes,hewon’t C.No,hewill.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大明明天要去看医生吗？——是的，他会。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“WillDamingseeadoctortomorrow”可知，will开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,hewill”，否定回答用“No,hewon’t”。故选A。26.Canyoutellmetheway________WangfujingDajie?A.of B.on C.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？考查介词的辨析。of……的；on在……上；to朝向。根据“Canyoutellmetheway…WangfujingDajie?”可知，本题考查短语“去……的路”thewaytosw。故选C。27.—IwillgotoLondonformysummerholiday!—_________.A.Goodluck B.Sorry C.Haveaniceday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去伦敦过暑假！——祝你愉快。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运；Sorry抱歉；Haveaniceday祝你玩得愉快。根据“IwillgotoLondonformysummerholiday”可知，要祝愿对方玩得愉快，故选C。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补充对话，请将句子的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。A:Goodmorning.B:_____28_____A:CanIhelpyou?B:_____29_____A:_____30_____B:Small.A:Whatcolourdoyoulike?B:_____31_____A:_____32_____B:Certainly.A.Blue.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine,thanks.D.CanItryiton?E.Whatsizedoyouwant?F.IwouldliketobuyaT-shirt.【答案】28.B29.F30.E31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是B去A的店里买衣服的事情。【28题详解】根据“Goodmorning.”可知，空处答语是“早上好”。B项“早上好。”符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】根据“CanIhelpyou?”可知，空处应是表达自己的意愿。F项“我想买一件T恤。”符合语境，故选F。【30题详解】根据“Small”可知，问句应是询问尺码。E项“你想要多大尺寸的？”符合语境，故选E。【31题详解】根据“Whatcolourdoyoulike?”可知，答语应是颜色。A项“蓝色。”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，问句应是某种请求。D项“我可以试试吗？”符合语境，故选D。四、完形填空（10小题,每题1分,共10分）Myuncleisgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.Heis___33___toEngland___34___plane.Heisgoingto___35___sightseeing.First,he___36___goingtotravelbybusandstayinhotel.Hedoesn’tlikecars.ThenheisgoingtovisitLondon.Londonisabeautifulcity.There___37___lotsofparksandgardens.___38___heisgoingtothetheatreandthecinema.He___39___Englishculture.HeisgoingtovisitLondonMuseum.Itcan___40___youalotofinterestingstories.Finally,heisgoingtovisitmany___41___placesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThames.Helovesgoing___42___.Healwaysbuysmeapresentwhenhehasaholiday.I’mlookingforwardtothat.33.A.go B.going C.goes34.A.at B.in C.by35.A.do B.go C.have36.A.is B.am C.are37.A.is B.have C.are38.A.Or B.But C.And39.A.islike B.liking C.likes40.A.tell B.speak C.ask41.A.theother B.other C.another42.A.toshop B.shopping C.shop【答案】33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.C39.C40.A41.B42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的叔叔下周要去英国旅行的具体计划安排。【33题详解】句意：他将乘飞机去英国。go去，动词原形；going动名词；goes三单形式。根据“haveaholidaynextweek”可知，故事发生在下周，应使用一般将来时。begoingtodosth.“计划做某事”。故选B。【34题详解】句意：他将乘飞机去英国。at在；in在……里；by通过（表方式）。byplane“乘坐飞机”，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】句意：他打算去旅游观光。do做；go去；have有。gosightseeing“旅游观光”，符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】句意：首先，他要乘公共汽车旅行并待在酒店。is是，be动词三单形式；am是，be动词第一人称形式；are是，be动词第二人称及复数形式。根据he可知，本句主语为第三人称单数。故选A。【37题详解】句意：那里有很多的公园和花园。is是，be动词三单形式；have有；are是，be动词第二人称及复数形式。Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词使用遵从就近原则，因parks为复数名词，所以应填are。故选C。【38题详解】句意：他要去剧院和电影院。Or或者；But但是；And和。根据上下文表述内容，“那里有公园和花园”和“剧院和电影院”是并列关系。故选C。39题详解】句意：他喜欢英国文化。islike像是；liking喜欢，动名词；likes喜欢，三单形式。根据语境可知，此句描述的是叔叔习惯性的喜好行为，应使用一般现在时。又因主语he为第三人称单数，所以用likes。故选C。【40题详解】句意：它能给你讲许多有趣的故事。tell讲述；speak说；ask询问。tellstory“讲故事”，符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】句意：最后，他打算去参观许多其他的名胜古迹，如大本钟、泰晤士河。theother两者中的另一个；other形容词，其他的；another另一，再一。根据句子成分可知，设空处需填写形容词修饰其后名词places，又因前有many修饰，可知是许多其他的地方。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他喜欢购物。toshop逛商店，不定式；shopping动名词；shop商店。goshopping“去购物”，符合语境。故选B。五、阅读理解（20小题,46-60小题每题1分,61-65小题每小题2分,共25分）（A）TomorrowisMayDay.Wearen’tgoingtohaveanyclassesatschool.Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?Herearesomestudents’plans.Sara,a13-year-oldgirl,wantstovisithergrandparentsinthesmalltown.Shehasn’tseenthemforalongtime,soshemissesthemverymuch.Thistimesheisgoingtostaytwodays.Shecanhelphergrandparentsdosomefarmworkandenjoythesunonthefarm.Lindaisunlucky,becausehermotherisill.Shehastolookafterhermother.Sheisgoingtostayathomeandlookafterhermotherwell.ButsheisgoingtodoherhomeworkandwatchTV,too.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。43.WearegoingtohaveclassesatschoolonMayDay.44.Saraisa13-year-oldboy.45.Saramisseshergrandparentsverymuch.46.Lindaisillinhospitalandshecandonothing.47.LindaisgoingtodoherhomeworkandwatchTV,too.【答案】43.F44.F45.T46.F47.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一些学生的劳动节计划。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowisMayDay.Wearen’tgoingtohaveanyclassesatschool.”可知在劳动节，学生们在学校没有课。故答案为F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sara,a13-year-oldgirl”可知萨拉是女孩。故答案为F。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sara,a13-year-oldgirl,wantstovisithergrandparentsinthesmalltown.Shehasn’tseenthemforalongtime,soshemissesthemverymuch.”可知莎拉非常想念爷爷奶奶。故答案为T。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lindaisunlucky,becausehermotherisill.”可知是琳达的妈妈病了。故答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButsheisgoingtodoherhomeworkandwatchTV,too.”可知琳达除了照顾妈妈也打算写作业和看电视。故答案为T。（B）Mason’sClothingStoreClothes（衣服）Color（颜色）Price（价格）sockswhite,blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$648.Whichisthecheapest（最便宜的）ofall?A.Socks. B.T-shirt. C.Pants.49.What’sthepriceofthesweater？A.$11. B.$4. C.$8.50.Youcanbuy（买到）_______.A.blackpants B.abluesweater C.redsocks51.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_______.A.asweater B.ahat C.aT-shirt52.—Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?—_______A.$22. B.$20. C.$14.【答案】48.A49.C50.A51.B52.A【解析】【导语】本文是产品清单，介绍了几种商品的颜色和价格。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行可知，袜子最便宜，只要4美元，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行可知，毛衣的价格是8美元，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行可知，裤子是黑色的，所以可以买到黑色的裤子，故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一行可知，只有红色的帽子是6美元，其他两个红色的产品都高于6美元，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行和最后一行可知，两件毛衣是16美元，一定帽子是6美元，一共是22美元，故选A。(C)Hello,everyone!Doyouwantarobot?Wehavemanyrobots.Theycanhelpyoudolotsofdifferentthings.ThisisSmartBoy.Heisagreatteacher.Ifyourchildrendon’tdowellatschool,SmartBoycanhelpalot.Doyouneedafriend?CometoplaywithCoolGuy.Hecandance.Hecansing.Hecanplaymusic,too!Hecangiveyoualotoffun!SayhellotoEngineerII!Hecanfix(修理)TVs,computers,carsandmanyotherthings.Hecanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Areyoutiredofcleaningthehouse?It’stimetoaskNana3000forhelp.Shecancleanyourhousequickly.Sheisalsogoodatmakingfood.53.SmartBoyishelpfulto________.A.drivers B.students C.doctors54.Lucywantstolearntodance.Sheneeds________.A.SmartBoy B.Nana3000 C.CoolGuy55.EngineerIIcanhelpsavemoneybecausehecan________.A.fixmanythings B.takeyoueverywhere C.teachyoumanythings56.WhatdoyouknowaboutNana3000?A.Shecandance. B.Sheisveryfunny. C.Shecanhelpmakebreakfast.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EngineerIIcanmakecars.B.SmartBoyisgoodatsinging.C.Nana3000canhelpyoudothecleaning.【答案】53.B54.C55.A56.C57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中推销了四款机器人。53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisagreatteacher.Ifyourchildrendon’tdowellatschool,SmartBoycanhelpalot.”可知，SmartBoy可以帮助学生。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometoplaywithCoolGuy.Hecandance.”可知，CoolGuy会跳舞。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecanfix(修理)TVs,computers,carsandmanyotherthings.Hecanhelpyousavealotofmoney.”可知，EngineerII可以帮忙省钱是因为它会修东西。故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’stimetoaskNana3000forhelp.Shecancleanyourhousequickly.Sheisalsogoodatmakingfood.”可知，它擅长做饭。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyoutiredofcleaningthehouse?It’stimetoaskNana3000forhelp.Shecancleanyourhousequickly.”可知，Nana3000可以帮忙打扫。故选C。(D)Davidlivesinasmallcity.It’saSundaymorning.HisfatherMr.Brownsaystohim,“David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress（地址）.”DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,“Thehospitalisnearthestation.Icanfinditeasily.”Butafteranhour,Davidisstilllookingforthehospital.Hestopsandasksanoldwoman.Thewomansays,“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend（尽头）,andyouwillfinditonyourright.”Davidthanksherandsoonhefindsthehospital.It’soldbutbeautiful.Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwomantoo.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised（惊讶的）andasks,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”58.DavidgoestoLondontosee________.A.hisgrandfather B.hisfriend C.MrBrown’sfriend59.Thehospitalisnearthe________.A.railwaystation B.library C.busstop60.Whichofthefollowingistherightplaceofthehospital?A. B. C.61.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthehospital?A.Newandnice. B.Oldbutnice. C.Oldandsmall.62.Theunderlinedwords“thatplace”referto（指的是）“________”.A.London B.thehospital C.thesmallcity【答案】58.C59.A60.C61.B62.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David按照父亲给的地址去伦敦见他的朋友，在伦敦问路的故事。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisfatherMr.Brownsaystohim,‘David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.’”可知，David去伦敦是看他的父亲Brown先生的朋友。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,‘Thehospitalisnearthestation.’”可知，医院在火车站附近。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend（尽头）,andyouwillfinditonyourright.（沿着格林街走，走到尽头左转，你会发现它在你的右边。）”可知，C选项符合。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soldbutbeautiful”可知，他认为医院很旧，但是很漂亮。故选B。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwomantoo.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised（惊讶的）andasks,‘Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?’”可知，David再次来到伦敦，他还是找不到那家医院，所以他向路人问路，结果所问之人与上次是同一个人，这个女人就很惊讶地认为他还在找那家医院，因此划线单词表示的是“那家医院”。故选B。第II卷（共25分）六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。colouroppositeexcuseworryloselookbecarefantasticable63.Everyone,pleasebe________withyourthingsfromnowon.64.Peopleoften_______thingswhentheyaretravellingorwhentheyareinahurry.65._________me!CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?66.Don’t________aboutChinese.67.It’sgoingtobea_________weekend!68.I’m_________forwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.69.Notonlyyoubuthe_________alsoveryhappy.70.Computerswon’tbe__________todothat.71.What__________doseshelike?72.Thebookshopis__________thebank.【答案】63.careful64.lose65.Excuse66.worry67.fantastic68.looking69.is70.able71.colour72.opposite【解析】【63题详解】句意：从现在开始，请大家小心保管好自己的东西。根据“pleasebe…withyourthings”及备选词可知，此处用becarefulwith表示“小心”，故填careful。【64题详解】句意：人们经常在旅行或匆忙时丢失东西。根据“Peopleoften…thingswhentheyaretravellingorwhentheyareinahurry”及备选词可知，此处指丢失东西，lose“失去”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填lose。【65题详解】句意：打扰一下！你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？根据“CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie”可知，问路时应说“打扰一下”，故填Excuse。【66题详解】句意：不要担心中文。根据“Don’t…aboutChinese”及备选词可知，此处用worryabout表示“担心”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填worry。【67题详解】句意：这将是一个美妙的周末！此空修饰名词weekend，应填形容词，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合，故填fantastic。【68题详解】句意：我期待着明天的足球比赛。lookforwardto“期待”，根据am可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。【69题详解】句意：不仅你而且他也很高兴。根据happy可知，此空应填be动词，与其构成系表结构，notonly…butalso连接并列主语时，be动词遵循就近原则，最近的主语he是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。【70题详解】句意：电脑无法做到这一点。根据“Computerswon’tbe…todothat”及备选词可知，beabletodosth“能够做某事”，故填able。【71题详解】句意：她喜欢什么颜色？根据“What…doseshelike”及备选词可知，此处用whatcolour表示“什么颜色”，故填colour【72题详解】句意：书店在银行的对面。根据“Thebookshopis…thebank”可知，此处应填入地点介词，opposite“在对面”，故填opposite。七、书面表达(15分)73.假如你