2023-2024学年成都市高新区八年级下英语期末考试题（附答案）

-2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.IamOK. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Whataboutyou?A.Youareright. B.It’sverynice. C.Thanks.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Notatall. C.Goodjob.A.Sure,youcan. B.Goodluck. C.I’msorrytohearthat.A.Goodjob. B.Mypleasure. C.Iagree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.A.Hehurthisfinger. B.Hehadafever. C.Hehadanosebleed.A.At9:10a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At9:45a.m.A.Classmates. B.Librarianandstudent. C.Strangers.A.Interesting. B.Challenging. C.Educational.A.Haveatalk. B.Writealetter. C.Makeacall.A.ProblemsintheHimalayas.B.Spiritofmountainclimbers.C.Safetytipsformountainclimbers.A.Inthehallway. B.Onthesubway. C.Inaclassroom.A.Feelingofhappiness. B.Feelingofnervousness. C.Feelingofhunger.A.Cleanuptheneighborhood.B.Visittheoldpeople’shouse.C.Handoutnotices.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）HowlonghasDiarrastudiedTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)?A.Forabout20years. B.Forabout30years. C.Forabout40years.WhydidDiarrafirstcometoChinain1984?A.TopracticeTCM. B.TolearnChinese. C.TotasteChinesefood.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDiarra’sopiniononTCM?A.Challengingbutuseful. B.Interestingandeasy. C.Boringbutmeaningful.HowdidDiarrawinthetrustofpeople?A.Bycommunicatingfreely.B.Byadvertisinghisskills.C.ByshowinghisskillsinTCMtreatments.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheexperienceofaforeignerinChengdu.B.TheamazementoftraditionalChinesefoodtoforeigners.C.ThelifeanddevelopmentofaforeignTCMdoctorinChina.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）AHappyPlace26.________ofahappyplaceItcanbearealplacelikeyourroomorapark.Itcanbeaplacethatyouvisitedor27.________.Itcanbeanactivityyoulove,likeplayingmusicordrawing.TimetovisitthehappyplaceGotherewhenyou’refeeling28.________.Useitfor29.________,likelisteningtomusicordrawing.Visitafteradifficultdayoradisagreement.WaystomakeahappyplaceSetupacomfortablecornerwithyourfavoritethings.Thinkofahappymomentorapeacefulplace.Describethe30.________tomakeitrealinyourmind.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）—Whatis________buildingnexttotheHigh-techLibrary?—It’stheGrandTheatreopenedin2022.A./ B.a C.theTo________surprise,JiangPingfromLianshuiMiddleSpecializedSchoolfinishedinthetop12oftheAlibabaLeague,showinghertalentandhardwork.A.we B.our C.usThisreportcardshowsSusanisgoodatallthesubjects,________Science.REPORTCARDMATHA-HISTORYAENGLISHASCIENCEA+A.especially B.completely C.simplyAccordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmet(头盔)whenridingane-biketostaysafeandfollowthelaw.A.might B.can C.must—DoyoulikethemovieHomelesstoHarvard?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.lesstouching B.moretouching C.mosttouching—WhendidthefootballmatchbetweenXinyunSchoolandourschooltakeplace?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,withafinalscoreof4:3.XinyunSchoolwonthegame.A.ended B.hasended C.hasbeenoverThewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Also,itproduceslittlepollution.A.runout B.blowout C.tryout—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I________awalkinYixinParkwithmymotheratthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.amtakingYouwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________yougettothetopofthemountain.A.if B.when C.unless—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toteachpeopleaboutnatureandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.A.howChinasetup B.whyChinasetup C.whenChinasetupB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure!MynameisImmaCastro.41Iwasateacher,butnowI’mretired(退休)andvolunteeratahospital.A:Oh,that’sinteresting!What’syourvolunteerworkthere?B:42Ourmainjobistohug(拥抱)newborn(新生)babies,mainlythoseintheNICU.A:Interesting!43B:Well,about15percentoftheparentscan’tholdtheirbabiesfordifferentreasons.A:Wow,theydoneedyourhelp.44B:Well,thetouchcanhelpthebabies’brainsdevelopandtheycansleepbetterandgrowfaster.A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourwork?B:Ifinditmeaningful.45Ihopetoshowthemthattheyarelovedandcaredfor.A.IcomefromArgentina.B.Butcan’ttheirparentsholdthem?C.Theninwhatwaysarehugsgoodforbabies?D.I’mgladtobeabletohelptheselittleones.E.Wehaveateamofvolunteersatthehospital.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ALongago,therewasamannamedLordYe.Helikeddrawingdragonsverymuch__46__heneversawarealone.Dragonpatterns(图案)wereeverywhereinhishouseonthewall,thedoorsandthewindows.Healsohaddragonpatternsonhisclothes.Astimewenton,LordYe’slovefordragonsslowlyreachedtheearsofarealdragon.Andtherealdragonwastouched,“Ididn’tknowthatsomeonewouldhavea__47__loveforme.Imustgodownandpayhimavisit.”Onesunnyafternoon,LordYewas__48__inhisstudy.Allofasudden,theskydarkened.Beforeherealizedwhathadhappened,therealdragonhungitsheadatthewindowandlookedstraightintoLordYe’seyes.LordYewassoscaredandjumpedupin__49__.Heracedtohisbedroom,leavinghispaintingbehindand__50__underthebed.LordYedidnotreallylikedragons.Heonlylikedthingsthatwerelikedragons,notthedragonitself.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhoughA.weak B.strong C.warmA.writing B.reading C.paintingA.excitement B.fear C.joyA.hid B.swept C.reachedBManyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,theylovedthedancebreaksthatwouldsometimeshappenduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswouldplayavideoto__51__thekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey’dgetbacktowork.Moreover,mykids’teachersarenot__52__withagrowingnumberofeducatorsbringingmovementintotheclassroom.Arecent__53__inPediatricswasdoneonmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.Itshowsthatkidswhogetmoremovementinschooldo__54__instudyperformance.SusanKamin,theleaderofthestudy,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalso__55__tofewerproblems.Thisisbecausemovinghelpstocutdownonstressandworry.”JulieGoldstein,theheadteacherofBreakthroughMagnetSchool,saidherthird-andfourth-graderswhoare__56__intheprogrammearethehighest-scoringstudentsinmathsandreadinginthearea.Therearealsoadvantages(好处)outsidetheclassroom.Forthisschoolyear,__57__ofthestudentsfromthisgrouphasbeentoherofficeforaconversation.However,beforetheprogramme,shemighthavehadoneortwoofficeconversationswithsomeofthemeverymonth.Theprogrammealsofacessomechallenges.Themainchallengeisto__58__moreschoolstotakeaction.“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,‘Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,’”Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsome__59__becauseit’sdifferentfromthewaythingsweredoneinthepast.It’sabigchangeforsometeachers.They’renotsureiftheywillmakethatstep__60__,evenifitcanhelpallstudentslearnbetter.”A.cause B.push C.encourageA.alone B.perfect C.nervousA.newspaper B.research C.recordA.worse B.less C.betterA.lead B.stick C.belongA.creative B.talented C.activeA.most B.some C.noneA.refuse B.advise C.forceA.disagreement B.control C.informationA.upward B.forward C.backward第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Ifyouareafanofwildanimals,you’regoingtofind“WildWorld”awonderfulgift.Thismap,createdbyartistAntonThomas,takesyouonatriptoseeanimalsontheearth.“I’vethoughtaboutmaking‘WildWorld’sincechildhood,”Thomassays.TheartistwasborninNewZealand,Hegrewupinabeautifulareawithnaturalwonders.“Ialsorememberwatchingnaturedocumentaries.”Ihadfeelingsoflovefornatureandwasdriventoprotectit,”hecontinues.The“WildWorld”projectstartedinJuly2020.“Ididn’thaveaplan.AndIjustwantedaworldmapwithsomeanimals,”Thomassays.“NotuntilsixmonthslaterdidIbegintounderstandhowdifficultitwas.”Theartistwantedtomakethemapastruetolifeaspossible.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwheredifferentanimalsliveandthedifferentkindsoflandandwaterontheearth.Thewholepieceishand-drawnincoloredpencilandpen.Ittookhimthreeyearstocompletethemapfromstarttofinish.Frompandastokangaroos,youcansee1,642animalsonthemap.Theseanimalsarenative(本地的)todifferentplacesacrossallsevenmainlandareasandfouroceans.Allanimalsarestillalivetoday.Anton’schildhoodexperiencesexcitedhisinterestinnature.Antonknewclearlyhowtomakethemapfromthestart.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmakingthemapwasabigjobforAnton.Themainideaofthepassageisabouthowtomakeamaplike“WildWorld”.Thepassagemightbewrittenfornaturelovers.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AHenryiswritingasummaryandfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.SummarySchoolDaywasheldonMay11th.Forty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereputintogroupsofeleven,sellingtheproductsinthreedifferentareas:Second-handArea,ArtworkAreaandHandworkArea.Group1Group2Group3Group4Handmadekites(Leader:Jack)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Usedtoys(Leader:Lisa)Homemadedrinks(Leader:Ben)Allofthegroupdidagoodjobonthatdayandallstudentsfromotherclasscomplimentedus.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwehavecollectedmorethan50yuanintotalfortheBlindandDeafSchool.FeedbackOpinionsfrom200studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentswereinterestedinusedtoysandhomemadedrinks.However,halfstudentsthoughthandmadekiteswerealittleexpensive.AndsomestudentsthoughttheChinesepaintingswerebeautifulbutthestudentswhosoldthemwerenotfriendlyenough.FollowupHaveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudentorganizers.WheredidJack’sgroupselltheirproducts?A.Second-handArea. B.ArtworkArea. C.HandworkArea.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword“compliment”?A.Itispoliteto__________yourhostontheirfood.B.Itisrightfortheteachersto__________youwhenyoumakemistakes.C.ItisOKforthestudentsto__________otheranswerstothequestion.Whatkindoffeedbackcanitbe?A.SatisfactionFeedback. B.PriceFeedback. C.ServiceFeedback.Whomightwin“theexcellentstudentorganizer”prize?A.Tina. B.Lisa. C.Ben.WhatisthepurposeoftheactivityonSchoolDay?A.Togiveareporttotheteacher.B.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.C.Tocomparewhichgroupsellsthebest.BHaveyoueverthoughtaboutspendingthewholedayinthelibrary?Let’stakeacloserlookatsomespeciallibrariesaroundtheworld!StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedinOctober2011,thisnine-floorlibraryisinStuttgart,Germany.Koreandesigner(设计师)EunYoungYipanedthebuilding.It’sanall-whitelibrary.Visitorscannotonlygetinfromanyofitsfoursides,butalsogouptoitstopfreely.Herevisitorscanborrowworksofartaswellasbooks.BibliotecaSandroPenna▲Builtin2004,thisthree-floorlibraryisinPerugia,Italy.AlthoughItalyisfamousforitstraditionalbuilding,thedesignofthislibraryisquitemodern.ArchitectItaloRotadesignedittolooklikeaflyingdisc.Itsrose-coloredglasswallsanddiscshapeletlightinbyday.BeachLibraryReadingonthebeachisatreat.AndafreelibraryinAlbena,Bulgaria,invitesreaderstodoso.Soeveryvisitorcannotonlyenjoytheperfectbeachread,butalsoenjoytheseabath,sandbathandsunbath.ThelibraryisfirstofitskindinEuropeandhasover6,000booksin15languages.TheKenyanCamelLibraryHaveyoueverseenalibraryonfourlegs?Hereisanexample.Openedin1996,thislibraryisinthenortheastofKenya.Ithas9camelsthatworkin3groupsandserves3,500members.Memberscanborrow2booksatonetime.Andtheyhave14daysuntilthelibraryreturnstothesameplaceagain.Thentheycanrenewtheirbooksorreturnandgetnewones.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweek.Whichpicturecanbeputin▲?A. B. C.WhichofthefollowingabouttheKenyanCamelLibraryiscorrect?A.Thelibrarytravelsabout4daysamonth.B.Thereare9camelsineachgroupservingthebookstothereaders.C.Themembersofthelibrarycanborrowatmost4booksamonth.Whatquestioncanbeansweredfromthesepassages?A.WherecanthevisitorsgetintotheStuttgartCityLibrary?B.HowlongcanpeoplekeepthebooksfromBibliotecaSandroPennaeachtime?C.HowmanydayscanpeoplekeepthebooksborrowedfromBeachLibrary?Whydopeoplethinkthefourlibrariesspecial?A.Thelibrariesaremodernandnatural.B.Eachlibraryisspecialinitsdesign.C.Visitorscanborrowbooksfromthelibrarieswhenevertheywant.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassages?A.Health&Safety B.Technology&Life C.Travel&Culture

B卷（共50分）一、朴全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Tomakeastrongerfriendship,reachingoutourhandandbeingt__________arenecessary.TheprojectofbuildingSubwayLine13inChengduhasp__________asplannedsince2019.Everyoneneedstoactp__________andpolitelyinsocialsituations.W__________youlovehugegrasslands,widedeserts,snowymountainsorjustwantaspecialculturalexperience,AltayinChina’sXinjiangissurelytheplacetobe.TheChengduHigh-techSportsCenterhashostedimportantc__________liketheThomas&UberCupandChengduUniversiade.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hi,Jack.Howareyougoingtospendyoursummervacation?B:JeffandIplantotravelaround1Asiancountries,likeThailand,MalaysiaandSingapore.Countyouin?A:Well,2,Imaychoosetovolunteerinthe2024HorticulturalExhibition(Expo).B:TheExpo?What’sitabout?A:It’s3internationaleventChengduhostsafterthe31stsummerUniversiade,fromApril26toOctober28thisyear,showingagreenerandsmarterChengdu.B:Greener?Smarter?Canyougivemeaclearer4?A:TheExposhowsdifferentgardeningculturesaroundtheworld.Toshowtheworldaneye-cachingChengdu,thegovernmenthasalso5visitorswithaspecialhigh-techexperience—self-drivenbuses,3D-photostudios,smartrobotTongMeieretc.B:Wow,amazing!IthinkChengducan6theworldagainasitdidintheUniversiadelastyear.A:Everyonebelievesso.IstillremembertheexperienceofvolunteeringintheUniversiade.AlthoughIjusthelpedoutwithsomeservicework,Ifeltlikea7oftheevent.EverytimetheworldspokehighlyofChengdu,Iwouldalsobe8withmyself.Volunteeringisawin-winexperienceforme.B:Isee.That’swhyyouwon’t9volunteeringintheExpo2024thissummervacation,right?A:Exactly.B:Oh,youinspired(启发)me.Allowmeafewminutes.I’meven10joiningyounowinsteadoftravellingabroad.A:Haha,socountyouin?三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）becreatecommunicateincludeintroducemarksciencesosucceedsuchwriteyearFromApril1sttoJune30th,thePalaceMuseuminBeijingheldaspecialeventcalled“TheForbiddenCityandthePalaceofVersaillesExhibition”.It’sabouthowFranceandChinahadcultural1inthe17thand18thcenturies.Attheexhibition,youcanseealetter2byKingLouisXIVofFrancetotheForbiddenCity.Althoughtheletterneverarrived,itstill3thestartoftworulers’friendship.Alongwiththeletterare200othertreasures,4porcelain(瓷器),paintings,booksfromfamousChineseandFrenchmuseums.Tomakethisexhibition5held,thePalaceMuseumdidalotofpreparations.Thefollowingiswhatitsdirector(负责人),WangXudong,toldus.“TheexhibitionisakeyeventintheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin2024,whichcelebratesthe606friendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.KingLouisXIVhad7astronginterestinChineseculturethathebuiltahousefullofbeautifulChineseporcelainandsilk.Becauseofhim,workswithFrenchauthors8ChineseculturebecamequitepopularinFrance.Atthesametime,inthefarEast—China,fiveFrenchmathematicians(数学家)havingamuch9understandingoftheworld,becameEmperorKangxi’steachers,teachinghimgeometry()andothersubjects.”Attheexhibition,Asmallpocketwatch,agiftfromKingLouisXIVtoEmperorKangxiwasfromover300yearsago.It10asymboltoshowthetworulers’commonwishtobuildabridgeoffriendshipsincethen.Itwas,itisanditwillalwaysbe.四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ToughMudderisoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces(障碍赛)intheworld.1Itcouldbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline,but83-year-oldMildredWilsonfromMissouri,theUSA,surprisedus.Infact,MildredjustfinishedherthirdToughMudderracethisMay,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletetherace.“2It’snotso,”Mildredsaid.Mildredhasalwayskeptactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasoldenough.3SoshewantedtogiveitagoatToughMudderwhenshewatchedhersonDannyWilsontakeontheworld’sToughestMudderchallengeinLasVegas.MidredjoinedDany’syouthgrouptopreparefortheevent.Butfirst,shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.4Finally,withthehelpofherson,shemadeit.5SheusedhersecondandthirdracestoraisemoneytobuildafreshwaterwellinAfrica.“Iwillgetmuddysootherscandrinkclanwater,”wroteMilredonGoFundMe.Asforherfuture,Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan.“IfI’mstillaliveandhealthy,Iwill!”shesaid.A.Hersonisactiveinplayingsportstoo.B.Runnersneedtopassthroughalotofobstaclesandruninthemud.C.SettingupGoFundMe,Mildredhopestoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.D.Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder,theyhavetositdownandgiveuptrying.E.Sheevenplayedforhercompany’svolleyball,softball,tug-of-warandtennisteams.F.Thenaftermonthsofexercising,Mildred’sfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay2019.B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）InChina,it’scommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C—1046B.C).OneoftheearliestfanswasknownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Itwastied(系)toacarriage(马车)tokeeppeopleawayfromthestrongsunshineandrainfall.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeofbirds’feathersandmainlyusedbytheemperors.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.BothweremostpopularamongthecommonpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduced.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoonbecamepopular.However,thebestthingofafoldingfanwasthepicturesonit.Ifafamouspersonpaintedthefan,itcouldcostalotofmoney.Forexample,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.QiBaishiandXuBeihongwerealsowellknown.Throughouthistory,Chinesefanshavestoodthetestoftime.Today,therearemorethan500kindsoffansinChina,attracting(吸引)agreatnumberoffanloversbothathomeandabroad.However,it’sdifficulttocarryonourtraditionalskillsofmakingfansamongyoungpeoplenowformanyreasons.Luckily,TagDesignmadeameaningfultry.Itdevelopedanapp“FoldingFan”whichintroducestheskillsformakingtraditionalfoldingfans.Withthehelpoftechnology,thesefan-makingskillsaresurelyabletostayaliveforever.五、书面表达。（计15分）暑期将至，“Hi我图（HiWalkTour）”诚邀广大中学生共同为中外游客设计一款暑期主题线路。请从图1中选择两个地点，完成图2的线路设计，进行介绍。同时，号召大家加入“Hi我图”活动，并说明理由（至少2条）。注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图中空格（一空一词）；Theme：readand12.短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现真实人名和校名；4.词数80左右。