10月高考英语-专题一-高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练-话题十二-文娱与体育

（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十二文娱与体育（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十二文娱与体育PAGEPAGE13（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十二文娱与体育话题十二文娱与体育1．awardv．授予；奖励；判给；裁定n．奖;奖状awardsth.tosb。＝awardsb.sth。把某物颁发给某人2．belongvi.属于;为……的一员belongto属于；是……的成员asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn．所有物；财产3．breathn．呼吸；气息take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气4．cheerv．欢呼;喝彩；鼓励cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋5．comparevt.比较；把……比作vi。相比compare。..with/to..。把……和……比较compare.。。to..。把……比作……comparedto/with和……比起来6．containv．包含;容纳;控制；抑制7．countvi.认为；算作;重要vt.数数；包括counton/upon＝depend/relyon/upon依赖,依靠count.。.as/tobe.。.把……看作……8．declarev．宣告；宣布;声明;表明declare。.。tobe...宣布……为……declarewaron。..向……宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对9．figuren．数字；身材；体型；人物v．计算；认为figureout弄懂；计算;想出,理解10．judgen．裁判员;法官vt。评判，判定;判断；判决judge。。。by/from从……判断……judgingfrom/by...根据……判断11．painn．痛苦；疼，痛takepainstodosth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．performv．表演;履行;执行puton/giveaperformance表演13．powern．能力；力量；权力;动力v．给……提供动力cometo/intopower掌权；上台inone’spower在某人的掌控中beyond/outofpower能力所不及14．protectvt。保卫,防卫protect.。.from保护……不受……（危害)undertheprotectionof在……的保护下15．reliefn．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰inrelief如释重负relievesb.of.。。将某人从……中解脱出来16．spiritn．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪;心情inhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨/低落17．stickv．刺，戳；钉住;困住;坚持，遵守stickout伸出；探出；继续stickto坚持,信守18．strengthn．力气；体力；强项，优势buildupone’sstrength增强体力19．break短语breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉;分解breakup粉碎;解散；放假；断绝关系breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始breakthrough取得突破;克服breakinto破门而入;突然开始breakaway突然离开；脱离20．buildup增强；树立；逐步建立；逐渐累积Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(judge)bythelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.2．Oncehemadeapromise，hewouldstickit.3．Thebestwayto（strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit。4．Iamgladtoalwaysfindherhighspirits。5．Myassistantrelievedmeallthepaperwork。6．The（protect）ofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.7．ThePresidentisthemost(power)maninAmerica。8．Thepromisedthathewouldgiveathenextday。(perform)9．Thisisahouse（belong）tomygrandfather.10．Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairand(breathe）heavily.11．Paddywasalways(cheer）andjolly.12．I'vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothing(compare)toyours.13．It(declare）alreadythatthecontractisillegal.14．Hiscarbrokeonhiswaytoworkyesterday.15．Thejudgesawardedtheprizeher。Ⅱ。按要求完成句子1．Aftertheexperimentwasperformed，theteacherhadarest.①（用with复合结构改写）②（用独立主格结构改写）2．Thetreesareprotectedbyteachersandstudentsandtheygrowwell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．Hedeclaredthatitwastrue。（改为简单句)4．这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定.(用belong翻译句子）5．IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity。①(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②（用现在分词短语作状语改写)（一）阅读理解Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations，the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro’sMaracanastadium，proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld’smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforanyathlete。IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini，whoisamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugee（难民)Team.”The19.year。oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames。However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011，sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination-Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty,failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—Ajourneythattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics。InMarch2016，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst.ever“RefugeeTeam”．InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates,whohavealsohadtofleetheircountries，“Willshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhavefaced，anyonecancompete,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit。"1．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra’sfleeingjourneytoGreece？A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittookthreehours。C．Itwasafailure。D．Itwasverysmooth。2．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra？a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c．Shelostherhome。d．ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafewotherSyrians。A．b，a,c，d B．a，b，c，dC．a，d,c，b D．b，c,d,a3．ThomasBach’sattitudetoYusrais.A．disapproving B．tolerantC．supportive D．resistant4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB．YusraMardini—RefugeeTeamSwimmerC．Yusra’sStrongWilltoCompeteintheOlympicsD．AthletetoWatchatthe2016RioSummerOlympics（二)七选五InAsia，therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish。Mostoftheteachersareyoungandsociable,andtherearealotofpartiesthere。Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplegoto，becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek。5Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere.6Youcansaveasizableamountandcompleteallyourloansbackhome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprisingandyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch，buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesforteachers，allofwhichistaxfree.7Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative,sotheydon’texpectapartyscene。ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune.8Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries，whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Moreover,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary。9A．Europehasalottooffer.B．Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace。C．TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewardingexperience.D．LikeJapan，thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper。E．Japanisalsoagoodchoice，butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F．However，youmustbeacertifiedteacherwithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G．FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell。knownEnglish­speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.逻辑关系指的是正确选项与前后句在逻辑上是连贯的，主要的逻辑关系有转折、对比、并列和递进。做题时只要在前后句或选项中找出与之相关的关联词即可。同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题.记住以下关键词。1．并列与递进关系：and，also，further，moreover，what'smore，either..。or...，neither。。.nor。。.，notonly.。。butalso，firstly，secondly，thirdly.。.等.2．因果关系：so，therefore，thus,accordingly，consequently，asaresult等.3．转折与让步关系：however，nevertheless，though，yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary，otherwise，while，ratherthan,evenif,despite,instead，afterall等.（三)完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School?Afriend?Atutor？Theseareall10placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant11somewhereelseinstead。Ihadthe12ofseeingthisfirsthandona13。Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam。Theydidverywellthisseasonandso14atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams。Thisledtosome15experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams16trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her17didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal。Asaparent,I18seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，19stilldefeated。Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe20betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey21fortheirSundaygame，theywere22different。Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad23thedaybeforeintotheir24.Theyplayedaggressivelyand25scoredagoal。It26methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat27momentforallthegirlsontheteam。Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.28isthebestteacher。Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe29whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.10．A。public B．traditionalC．official D．special11．A.passes B．worksC．lies D．ends12．A。dream B．ideaC．habit D．chance13．A.trip B．holidayC．weekend D．square14．A。won B．enteredC．organized D．watched15．A.painful B．strangeC．common D．practical16．A。less B．poorlyC．newly D．better17．A。fans B．tutorsC．class D．team18.A．imagined B．hatedC．avoided D．missed19．A.if B．orC．but D．as20．A.girls B．parentsC．coaches D．viewers21．A.dressed B．showedupC．madeup D．planned22．A。slightly B．hardlyC．basically D．completely23．A。seen B．knownC．heard D．read24．A.styles B．trainingC．game D．rules25．A.even B．stillC．seldom D．again26．A。confused B．struckC．reminded D．warned27。A．touching B．thinkingC．encouraging D．learning28.A．Experience B．IndependenceC．Curiosity D．Interest29．A。harmfulto B．mixedwithC．differentfrom D．appliedto

答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练Ⅰ.1.Jpared13．hasbeendeclared14。down15。toⅡ。1.①Withtheexperimentperformed，theteacherhadarest.②Theexperimentperformed,theteacherhadarest.2．Protectedbyteachersandstudents，thetreesgrowwell.3．Hedeclaredittobetrue。4．Alltheworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobeytherule。/Alltheworkerswhobelongtothefactorymustobeytherule。5．①Comparedwith/toCharleston，Columbiaisayoungcity。②ComparingColumbiawith/toCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读本文介绍了YusraMardini—-里约奥运会上首次设立的“难民代表团”的游泳选手。1．A［推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她们的逃难路途非常艰难，故选A。］2．D［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The19。year。oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames。；However,inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflict.。.；..。sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry。。。"及最后一段中的“。。.theOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst。ever‘RefugeeTeam’．"可知D项正确。］3．C［推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“。..ThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates.。。”可知他是持支持的态度。故选C。］4．B[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了YusraMardini——里约奥运会上首次设立的“难民代表团"的游泳选手。故选B项。](二)5.E6。D7.F8。G9.A（三)语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文.作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。10．B[空格前的“School？Afriend？Atutor?"所指的都是传统的（traditional）我们可以求教的地方.public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。］11．C[根据空格后面的somewhereelseinstead可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在（lie）其他某个地方"。pass经过；work工作;end结束。]12．D［结合空格后面的seeingthisfirsthand可知，作者有机会（chance）亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。]13．C［根据下文中的Saturday和betweenSaturdayandSunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend).trip旅游；holiday假日；square广场。]14．B[根据空格后面的“。。.atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams."可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加（enter）锦标赛.win赢；organize组织；watch观看。]15．A[结合上下文可知,她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队,因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的（painful）经历.strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实际的。]16．D［根据上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好（better)训练的球队。less更少；poorly糟糕地,二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符.］17．D［由空格所在句中的games及shot