中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题一 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活

主题一人与自我话题一丰富、充实、积极向上的生活

人教版外研版七上Unit8

Whenisyourbirthday?七下Unit1

Canyouplaytheguitar?七下Unit6

I'mwatchingTV.七下Unit9

Whatdoeshelooklike?七下Unit12

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?八上Unit3

I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.八上Unit5

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?八下Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?八下Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？七上Module9

Peopleandplaces八上Module4

Planes,shipsandtrains八下Module2

Experiences九上Module4

Homealone九下Module1

Travel⁠

⁠

短文填空

time

with

for

agree

return

become

popular

so

she

only

video

alreadyHaveyouheardofthe“dogwalking”service?Inthesummerof2023,itappearedonlineandquicklybecame1.

popular

⁠.Insteadofhangingout2.

with

⁠friendsorclassmates,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetowalk①dogs.Thenumberofpeopleposting②advertisementstowalkdogsoncereached105，700,whilethenumberofpeoplewhoneedhelpwalkingdogswasonly27，400.1．popular根据下文“moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetowalkdogs”可知，遛狗服务变得越来越受欢迎了。popular

with

[时文悦读·素养提升]Onestudent,WufromtheUniversityofMelbourne,3.

returned

⁠toherhometownofSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceforthesummervacation.Shehas4.

already

⁠walkeddogsfordifferentpetownersfivetimes③insummer.4．already句子成分完整，且是现在完成时，故填already。returned

already

“Therearemany5.

videos

⁠ofyoungpeoplebecomingdogwalkersontheInternet，”shesaid.“Ifounditquiteinteresting，6.

so

⁠IleftamessageaboutprovidingdogwalkingservicesintheWeChatgroupofmyneighborhoodandadogownerrepliedtomesoon.”5．videos根据本句后面的“ontheInternet”可知这里是指视频。videos

so

WhenthedogownerandWumeteachother,theybothcheckedtheIDcards,and7.

agreed

⁠onthetime,theroute(路线)andsoon.Whileoutwiththedog,sherecordedtheprocesswith8.

her

⁠phoneandshowedittotheowner.7．agreed

agreeonsth.就某事达成一致意见。agreed

her

Collegestudentsandofficeworkershave9.

become

⁠themaingroupsofferingtheservice.Walkingdogscanbringthemsomerelaxationandjoy.Forbusydogowners,havingsomeonehelpwalktheirdogswhentheydon'thave10.

time

⁠isagoodchoice.短文大意：本文讲述了一些在校大学生的新社交需求。他们通过社交平台联系狗狗的主人，主动出示学生证、身份证以获得信任，免费帮狗狗的主人遛狗。become

time

大学生兴起免费帮陌生人遛狗一、文化意识随着网络的发展，人们有了更多的社交方式。现在的一些年轻人不再热衷于和朋友聚会，而是选择通过社交平台获得免费帮别人遛狗的机会来打发时间、释放压力。二、语言能力熟词生义①walkv.

遛

⁠②postv.

发布

⁠③timen.

次

⁠遛

发布

次

三、思维品质1．长难句分析Thenumberofpeoplepostingadvertisementstowalkdogsoncereached105，700,whilethenumberofpeoplewhoneedhelpwalkingdogswasonly27，400.[主干提取]Thenumberofpeopleoncereached105，700,whilethenumberofpeoplewasonly27，400[成分分析]while在句中表示“然而”，用于对比两件事；现在分词短语“postingadvertisementstowalkdogs”作后置定语修饰前半句中的people；定语从句“whoneedhelpwalkingdogs”修饰后半句中的people。2．你在空余时间喜欢做些什么呢？这些事情给你带来了哪些好处？

编者说明：本部分提供本话题下的核心词汇、词块和句型，重点词汇和词块设置微语境运用，同学们可在提供的单词或词块中选择合适的填空(有的可能涉及变形)一、核心话题词汇个人信息(Personalinformation)n.1.family家庭；家人

2.address地址；住址

3.name名字；姓名；名称

4.age年龄

5．background背景

6.birthday生日

7.height身高；高度8.weight重量；体重v.1.grow长大；成长

2.live生活；居住兼词1.bornv．出生

adj.天生的微语境运用MichaelHawas1.

born

⁠inaverypoorfamilyin1994.ItwasnoteasyforMichaelto2.

grow

⁠up,buthenevergaveup.Atthe3.

age

⁠of10,hemadeuphismindtogotoCambridgeUniversity.Hemadeitandhopedhewouldbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefrompoor4.

families

⁠.born

grow

age

families

个人特点(Personaltraits)adj.1.clever/smart聪明的

2.cute/lovely可爱的

3.excellent极好的；优秀的

4．wise聪明的；明智的5.serious严肃的；稳重的6.honest诚实的；老实的

7．patient有耐心的8.lazy懒散的；懒惰的9.silly愚蠢的

10．shy羞怯的；腼腆的

11.strict严格的；严厉的12.able有能力的

13．deaf聋的

14.blind瞎的

15.active积极的；活跃的

16．bad糟糕的；不好的17.busy忙碌的；繁忙的18.careless粗心的

微语境运用Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.MissLiiskindand1.

patient

⁠．SheexplainsEnglishgrammarclearlymanytimesuntilwecanunderstanditwell!Mrs.Chenisvery2.

strict

⁠withusandserious.Wemustlistentohercarefullyinclassandhandinthehomeworkontime.Mr.Wuisverypopular.Whenhethinkswe'regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeus3.

active

⁠again.Wereallyrespecthim.patient

strict

active

外貌(Appearance)adj.1.young年轻的

2.old老的；旧的

3.handsome英俊的

4.ugly丑陋的；难看的

5．pretty/beautiful漂亮的

6.tall高的

7.short矮的

8.fat胖的

9．thin瘦的

10.slim苗条的

11.strong强(壮)的12.similar相似的

微语境运用Ihavechangedalot.Iusedtobeshort,butnowI'm1.

tall

⁠.Inthepast,Iwas2.

thin/slim

⁠，butnowI'malittleheavierthanbefore.Ididn'texercisebefore,soIwasweakandoftencaughtacold.Now,Iexerciseeverydayandbecomea(n)3.

strong

⁠boy.Iambecomingbetterandbetter！tall

thin/slim

strong

二、核心话题词块1.takephotos拍照

2.have/takeawalk散步3．havenothingincommon没有共同点

4.domorningexercises做早操5．bedifferentfrom与……不同

6.enjoyoneself/havefun玩得愉快7．gotothemovies去看电影

8.flykites放风筝9．bybus乘公共汽车

10.playbasketball打篮球11．climbmountains爬山

12.visithisgrandfather拜访他的爷爷13．listentomusic听音乐

13.watchTV看电视14．gofishing/swimming/camping去钓鱼/游泳/露营15．discussthequestionwithfriends和朋友们讨论问题

微语境运用LisaisstudyinginCanberra.TheschoolinCanberra1.

isdifferentfrom

⁠thoseinChina.Moststudentsgotoschool2.

bybus

⁠.Teachersoftenletstudentstalkaboutquestionsinclass.Theyhavemoretimefortheirhobbies.Forexample,theycan3.

playbasketball

⁠，football,andsoon.isdifferentfrom

bybus

playbasketball

三、写作佳句积累1.MysisterJuliawouldratherreadnewspapersthanwatchTVonSundays.在周日，我的妹妹茱莉亚宁愿读报纸也不愿意看电视。2．Moreandmorechildrenliketotravelaroundthecountrywiththeirfamily.越来越多的孩子喜欢和他们的家人周游全国。3．LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎。即使她们的父母也发现区分她们很难。4．Ittakesmehalfanhourtogoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.每天晚饭后我花费半个小时去散步。⁠句型仿写1．他宁愿待在家也不愿意出去玩。(wouldrather...than...)

Hewouldratherstayathomethanplayoutside.

⁠2．我发现放风筝很有趣。(findit＋adj.＋todosth.)

Ifinditinterestingtoflykites.

⁠Hewouldratherstayathomethanplayoutside.

Ifinditinterestingtoflykites.

一、完形填空(2023抚顺改编)Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo

1⁠racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughing.Theonebehindseemedangry.Hewastryingto

2⁠hiselderbrother.(

B

)1.A.parents

B．brothers

C．friends

D．uncles(

A

)2.A.follow

B．forget

C．research

D．admireBAItmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften

3⁠myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto

4⁠him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.(

C

)3.A.coveredB．introduced

C．comparedD．provided3．C根据“Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.”可知，作者经常把自己和哥哥保罗做比较。故选C。C(

D

)4.A.findB．help

C．saveD．beat4．D根据“Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.”可知，作者想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。DIwaitedandwaiteduntilthespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirst

5⁠overPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsandminewere

6⁠．AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents

7⁠．IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.(

B

)5.A.promiseB．victory

C．challengeD．courage5．B根据后文“Victorywasnot...Ithadabadtaste.”可知，作者胜利了，这是他第一次战胜保罗的夜晚，故选B。B(

C

)6.A.poorB．rich

C．excellentD．successful6．C根据“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents...”可推知，作者的成绩是优秀的。故选C。(

C

)7.A.strangelyB．slowly

C．proudlyD．sadlyCCIdidn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally

8⁠thanPaul!ButIonlyfeltsorryformybrother.Victorywasnot

9⁠．Ithadabadtaste.(

B

)8.A.tallerB．better

C．fasterD．quieter8．B根据“Paulhadfailedhisexams！”可知，保罗不及格，所以作者终于比保罗好了。故选B。(

A

)9.A.sweetB．hard

C．crazyD．far9．A根据“Victorywasnot...Ithadabadtaste.”可知，胜利并不甜，故选A。BAIfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill

10⁠you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld！”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”(

D

)10.A.walkintoB．talkwith

C．writetoD．believein10．D根据“Don'tworry,Paul.Istill...you.You'rethebest.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己和哥哥保罗之间的点点滴滴。D二、阅读理解A篇(2023滨州改编)Children'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Playinghide­and­seekHide­and­seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthecountry.Therearetwowaystoplay:achild'seyesarecoveredwhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.1FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.2Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird­shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.4Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.5Childrenkickedstoneballswithfeet.(C)1.Howcanhide­and­seekbeplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C．Onetriestofindandothershide.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.C(D)2.WhatweretheearliestkitesmadeofinancientChina?A．Paper.B．Metal.C．Plastic.D．Wood.D(B)3.Howmanykindsofkitesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.B(C)4.Whichofthefollowingislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Watchingshadowplays.D．Playinghide­and­seek.C(A)5.Whatcanweknowaboutthegameofkickingastoneballfromthepassage?A．Itwasoftenplayedinwinter.B．ItwaspopularinSouthChina.C．ItwasinventedinBeijing.D．Itwasplayedtokeepcool.A三、阅读理解B篇(2023宜昌改编)ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinthebigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.1Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentary(纪录片)aboutbirds.2Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwassetuptoprotectakindofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.2Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf­a­year­longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,butheneverdrewback．“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，”saidZhiNong.3Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswonsomeinternationalprizes.2AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestartedthe“ChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”．2

Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.5(D)1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinnature.1．D推理判断题。根据“Feelinglikeacagedbirdinthebigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙、吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。D(B)2.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperiences?a．Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b．Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c．Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d．Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a－b－c－dB．b－c－a－dC．c－a－d－bD．d－a－b－cB2．B细节理解题。根据“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他帮助拍摄了鸟类纪录片；根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwassetuptoprotectakindofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知他在1992年拍摄了猴子；根据“Threeyearslater,hisworkswonsomeinternationalprizes.”可知三年后，他获得了一些国际大奖；根据“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestartedthe‘ChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’．”可知他在得奖之后成立了中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b－c－a－d。故选B。(A)3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup.B．Grewup.C．Setout.D．Puton.3．A词义猜测题。根据“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，”可知他面对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。A(C)4.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Amagazine.D．Aguidebook.4．C推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。C(A)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection5．A最佳标题题。根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。短文大意：本文主要介绍了志农的野生动物拍摄经历。A四、读写综合A.回答问题(2023绥化改编)Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”？ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itwasfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours'sleepeveryday.1Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.2“Thisisveryworrying，”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授).3

“Wecallit‘junksleep’．Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.”4Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeonelectronicproducts.51．Howmanyofthe1，000Britishkidsgotonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey?

500/Fivehundred(Britishkidsgotonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey).

⁠

500/Fivehundred(Britishkidsgotonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey).

⁠2．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsoftendoingwhentheyfellasleep?

TheywereoftenwatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

⁠

TheywereoftenwatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

⁠3．WhoisDr.Chris?

ABritishprofessor./Dr.Chris/HeisaBriti

⁠

ABritishprofessor./Dr.Chris/HeisaBritishprofessor.

⁠4．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?

It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.

⁠

It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.

⁠5．InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?

They/Teenagersshould