中考英语词类归纳与精练

第一章词法简述一.将以下单词按词性分类，看看你会多少hardly,full,die,difference,grammar,trader,note,seven,ability,enjoyable,wisely,mind,dislike,garden,about,with,your,them,ourselves,here,health,healthy,healthily,and,so,that,but,first词性：n._________________________________________________________________________v._________________________________________________________________________adj._______________________________________________________________________pron._______________________________________________________________________adv.________________________________________________________________________conj._______________________________________________________________________num._______________________________________________________________________prep._______________________________________________________________________二、学习掌握词类定义词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun（n.）表示人或事物的名称party政党people类China中国tennis网代词Pronoun(pron.)用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语或句子等He他we我们hers她的that那what什么数词Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序one一first第一形容词Adjective(adj.)用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征、性质safe安全的happy快乐的great伟大的busy忙碌的副词Adverb(adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及句子hard艰苦地too也only仅仅always永远，一直here这里not非（不）动词Verb(v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态be动词：（am，is，are）实义动词：have有love爱冠词Article(art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物an,a,the介词Preposition(prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系under在……下in在……里of属于……；关于……连词Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子and和or或者so所以but但是when当....时候感叹词Interjection(interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气Hello喂well好的第二章词类相互间的关系1.形容词、数词通常修饰名词（有时名词也可以修饰另一个名词），形容词还可以修饰代词。冠词只用于名词之前，限定名词的含义；介词只有与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语时，才能在句中作一定的成分（定语、状语和表语）。例如：1）Thethreetallandstrongmenareallbasketballplayers.2）Thewriteroftenwritessomethinginterestingaboutchildren.3)TheleaguemembersofClassTwoarehavingtheLeaguemeetingintheschoolyard.2.副词常修饰形容词、副词、动词（以及句子）。例如：1）Hissisterplaysthepianoquitewell.2）Thestoryisveryinstructive.3）Luckily,Iarrivedontime.3.冠词、介词、连接词和感叹词称为虚词。它们在句中不能单独构成句子成分，只起辅助和连接的作用。连词只起连接词、词组和句子的作用。感叹句只用作句子里的独立成分，一般放在句首。例如：Oh,itisrainingsohardthatwehavetostayindoors.思考题：词类“拉帮结派”，猜猜谁拉谁。名词派：形容词后有空可能填？冠词或数词后的中心词？介词后必填？动词派：句子完整时，即主谓宾均有时，动词前后可能是？副词或形容词之前可能是？句首单独一空可能是？连词派：并列连词前后词性与形式往往_____________。词类小练（1）Wehavemanyhappytogether.（2）Thereisabeautifulintheclassroom.（3）Tobeanstudentisgoodforyourstudy.（4）Sheisgoodat.（5）Whataboutshoppingafterclass.（6）YoucanimproveyourEnglishbymore.（7）Heplaysthepiano.（8）Jackrunsfast.（9）,Ifoundmylostbag.（10）Wemusthelpandeachother.（11）Benis_____thanotherstudents.Heoftentellsjokestous.（12）Teddyrunsfast，buthisbrotherruns_____thanhim.（13）Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreloudly？Ican'thearyou_____.（14）Janeis_____thanotherstudents，becauseshewantstobethebestone.（15）Theboylikesmusicverymuchandhesingsvery_____．第二章词类相互间的关系1.形容词、数词通常修饰名词（有时名词也可以修饰另一个名词），形容词还可以修饰代词。冠词只用于名词之前，限定名词的含义；介词只有与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语时，才能在句中作一定的成分（定语、状语和表语）。例如：1）Thethreetallandstrongmenareallbasketballplayers.2）Thewriteroftenwritessomethinginterestingaboutchildren.3)TheleaguemembersofClassTwoarehavingtheLeaguemeetingintheschoolyard.2.副词常修饰形容词、副词、动词（以及句子）。例如：1）Hissisterplaysthepianoquitewell.2）Thestoryisveryinstructive.3）Luckily,Iarrivedontime.3.冠词、介词、连接词和感叹词称为虚词。它们在句中不能单独构成句子成分，只起辅助和连接的作用。连词只起连接词、词组和句子的作用。感叹句只用作句子里的独立成分，一般放在句首。例如：Oh,itisrainingsohardthatwehavetostayindoors.思考题：词类“拉帮结派”，猜猜谁拉谁。名词派：形容词后有空可能填？冠词或数词后的中心词？介词后必填？动词派：句子完整时，即主谓宾均有时，动词前后可能是？副词或形容词之前可能是？句首单独一空可能是？连词派：并列连词前后词性与形式往往_____________。词类小练（1）Wehavemanyhappytogether.（2）Thereisabeautifulintheclassroom.（3）Tobeanstudentisgoodforyourstudy.（4）Sheisgoodat.（5）Whataboutshoppingafterclass.（6）YoucanimproveyourEnglishbymore.（7）Heplaysthepiano.（8）Jackrunsfast.（9）,Ifoundmylostbag.（10）Wemusthelpandeachother.（11）Benis_____thanotherstudents.Heoftentellsjokestous.（12）Teddyrunsfast，buthisbrotherruns_____thanhim.（13）Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreloudly？Ican'thearyou_____.（14）Janeis_____thanotherstudents，becauseshewantstobethebestone.（15）Theboylikesmusicverymuchandhesingsvery_____．第三章重点词类归纳与精练一、名词（一）名词考点概述练习根据首字母提示填空。Canyougivemethen______________oftoday?ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesed_____________.Thereisag_______________behindmyhouse.Mymotherboughttwof__________________forsupperthismorning.Maryexpressedherthankstoherf___________________.单项选择。1.LucyandLily＿＿＿inthesameclass.A.am B.is C.are D.be2.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato Dthetomato3.—＿＿＿isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong4.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.A.city Bcity's C.citys D.cities5.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?Atwopaper Btwopapers C.twopiecesofpaper D.twopiecesofpapers6.September10this＿＿＿Day.A.teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher's D.Teachers'7.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“I'dliketwo＿＿＿.”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilk C.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks8.June1stis＿＿＿.A.Children'sdayBchildren'sDay CChildren'sDayDchildren'sday.二、代词（一）代词考点概述（二）练习根据句意或所给词的正确形式填空1.Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday,soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinish_________.2._____________shouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooksbyyourself.3.Thepostofficeisonthe________________sideofthestreet.4.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.Whereare__________________?5.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,____________________isadoctor.6.Weenjoyed______________intheparklastSunday.(our)7.Help___________tosomefish,please,(you)8.Billhasalittlecat._________________eyesareredandblue.(it)9.FatherChristmasputthechildren'sChristmaspresentsin______________stockings.(they)10.Ourclassroomisbiggerthan________________.(you)单项选择1.Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.A.I B.my C.me D.mine2.—IsthisKate’sredpen?—No,it’snot

＿＿＿.Sheonlyhasablackpen.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.his3.—AreLucyandLily＿＿＿

friends?—Yes.And

＿＿＿aretwinsisters.

your;theyB.your;we

C.yours;they

D.yours;we4.—Whosecameraisthis?

—

＿＿＿.I’mlookingfor

＿＿＿hereandthere.

A.Mine;its

B.Yours;it

C.Mine;it

D.Yours;its

5.—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where6.＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.A.Something,working B.Something,toworkC.Anything,working D.Anything,towork7.Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves8.MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something9.“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”A.anythingnice Bniceanything Csomethingnice Dnicesomething10.—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both11.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.________areclimbingthehill.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.Theother12.—Wow!Howbeautiful!

________flowersarethese?

—Todayisyourbirthday.Theyareforyou,Lily.

What

B.Which

C.Whose

D.WhoThesummerinDalianismorebeautifulthan________inJinan.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those动词动词考点概述（二）练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestory_______________(happen)onarainymorning2.People_______________(travel)bytheflyingcarin100years.3.Theearth_______________(move)aroundthesun.4.It'snineo'clock.Dale_______________(work)intheofficenow.5.—Whosingsbestinyourclass?—Alice_______________(do).6.Ioften_______________(swim)intheriverwhen_______________(be)achild.7.IfBob_______________(stay)awayfromjunkfood,he_______________(be)ingoodhealth.8.They_______________(visit)theGreatWallnextwinterholiday.9.Bequiet!Thebaby_______________(sleep).10.I_______________(write)toyouwhenI_______________(get)toLondon.单项选择1.MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading2.You＿＿＿playontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.mustn't B.may C.can D.must3.MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.A.work B.works C.worked D.hasworked4.I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.write B.amwriting C.waswriting D.willwrite5.CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?A.lend B.return C.give D.borrow6.Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.A.use B.using C.used D.areused7.Ifyoudon'tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.A.lookforit B.lookatit C.lookafterit D.lookitup8.Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.A.not B.tonot C.notto D.didnot9.Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.A.be B.has C.have D.is10.Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A.hasbought B.buys C.bought D.willbuy10.WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilm.A.aretalking B.talked C.weretalking D.havetalked11.He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.was B.hasbeen C.is D.willbe四、连词（一）连词考点概述（二）练习选词填空butsoandthoughafterIlikecooking,____________Idon'tlikewashingthedishes.2.Youcleanthelivingroom,____________Iwillwatertheflowers.3.Idon'twanttobelateforschool,____________Ireallyhavetogonow.4.Mybrotherplayedoutsidewithhisfriends____________shedidsomereadinginthelibrary.5.Weenjoyedourcampingtrip,____________itrainedonthefirstday.becauseorifunlesswhen6.Youwillcatchyourtrain____________youtakeataxinow.7.Wedecidedtogotothecinema____________itwastoocoldtogotothebeach.—Shallwemeetatthebeach____________infrontofthehotel?—Infrontofthehotel.Wecanwalktothebeachtogether.InChina,youcannotdriveacar____________youare18orolder.____________visitingLondonIliketotravelbybus.单项选择1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿shedidn'tlikeit.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.Runquickly,＿＿＿we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.I'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿hecomesback.A.since B.assoonas C.before D.until4.Don'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.A.when B.while C.until D.as5.MissGaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.A.before B.after C.since D.in6.—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿milk?—Tea,please.A.but B.and C.or D.with7.Welovespring＿＿＿there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because8.Pleaseleave＿＿＿7:00,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.A.till,in B.from,/ C.before,/ D.behind,to9.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.until B.after C.if D.because10.Youmuststartrightnow,＿＿＿you'llmissthetrain.A.for B.and C.so D.or五、副词、形容词用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myfatherismuch_________________(tall)thanmymother.2.Chinaisoneof_________________(strong)countriesintheworldnow.3.Whojumpsthe_________________(far)inyourclass,Tom?4.Thegirlis_________________(quiet)oneinherclasssonooneknowsherwell.5.—Mr.Clark,whencanIgotoseeyouthisaft