中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题十四++自然生态与环境保护

主题三人与自然话题十四自然生态与环境保护

人教版外研版七下Unit5

Whydoyoulikepandas?七下Unit7

It'sraining.八下Unit7

What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?九全Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.九全Unit13

We'retryingtosavetheearth！七上Module6

Atriptothezoo八上Module6

Animalsindanger八上Module10

Theweather九上Module1

Wondersoftheworld九上Module10

Australia九上Module12

Saveourworld[时文悦读·素养提升]

大熊猫“华妮”生了一对双胞胎！⁠

⁠短文填空

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeOnJuly7,2023,HuaNi,agiantpandainSouthKorea,gavebirthtoapairofcubs(幼崽).Thesetwocubsarethefirstpairborninforeign1.

countries

⁠thisyear.countries

1．countries空前为形容词，空处考虑填入名词，结合备选词，country符合题意，表示外国，可数名词前无冠词，应用复数。InFebruary,ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlinetechnicalguidance①team.Underthe2.

careful

⁠guidanceoftheChineseexperts,HuaNigotpregnant(怀孕的).careful

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeTo3.

make

⁠sureasmooth②birthofHuaNi,ChinasentexpertstoSouthKorea.4.

They

⁠providedguidanceonmanagingthefeeding③andcareofHuaNi.Asa5.

result

⁠oftheefforts,HuaNigavebirthtotwins,thefirstat4：52a．m.andthesecondat6：39a．m.onFriday,Koreantime.Thefirstweighed180gramsandthesecondwas140grams6.

lighter

⁠thanthefirstone.6．lighter这里指体重，应选择形容词light，又根据空后的than可知应使用比较级。make

They

result

lighter

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeAtpresent,expertteamsfromChinaandSouthKoreahave7.

worked

⁠closely.Theychangethefeedingandmanagementplaninrealtimeaccordingtotheactualconditionofboththemother8.

and

⁠cubstomakesurethey'rehealthy.worked

and

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeInMarch2016,ChinaandSouthKorea9.

started

⁠agiantpandaprotectionandresearchproject.ThenChinasentHuaNiandYuanXin10.

from

⁠SichuanProvincetoSouthKorea,beginningtheplanned15­yearresearchproject.9．started根据下文“beginningtheplanned15­yearresearchproject”可知此处指开始这个项目，又根据“InMarch2016”可知应使用一般过去时。短文大意：本文主要介绍了旅居韩国的大熊猫华妮生下双胞胎熊猫幼崽的情况。started

from

一、文化意识大熊猫被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”，是世界自然基金会的形象大使，也是世界生物多样性保护的旗舰物种。本文通过介绍华妮在中韩双方专家的共同协助下顺利产下双胞胎熊猫宝宝的故事，旨在使学生认识到熊猫在国际交往中的重要作用以及人类与自然和谐共生的重要性。二、语言能力熟词生义/同根词①guidancen.

指导

⁠②smoothadj.

顺利的

⁠③feedingn.

喂养；饲养

⁠指导

顺利的

喂养；饲养

三、思维品质1．长难句分析OnJuly7,2023,HuaNi,agiantpandainSouthKorea,gavebirthtoapairofcubs.[主干提取]HuaNigavebirthtoapairofcubs[成分分析]主句是主谓宾结构；“OnJuly7,2023”是介词短语作时间状语；agiantpandainSouthKorea是HuaNi的同位语。2．除了文中介绍的大熊猫，你还能想到哪些中国的文化名片？来头脑风暴一下吧！

一、核心话题词汇动物和植物(Animalsandplants)n.1.animal动物

2.pet宠物

3.panda熊猫

4.lion狮子

5.tiger老虎

6．elephant大象

7.giraffe长颈鹿8.sheep绵羊9.pig猪

10.horse马

11．mouse(pl.mice)老鼠

12.snake蛇13.cow母牛

14.grass草

15.fish鱼

16．monkey猴子17.bird鸟

18.dog狗

19.cat猫20.bear熊

21．forest森林

微语境运用Iknowaboutmanydifferentkindsofanimals,suchasmonkeys,lions,pandasandtigers.Tigersand1.

lions

⁠canrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalsin2.

forests

⁠．lions

forests

地貌(Landforms)n.1.nature大自然

2.geography地理环境

3.position位置4.place地方

5．world世界6.island岛

7.city城市

8.river河流

9．lake湖

10.sea/ocean海11.coast海岸12.pool池塘13．bank河岸

14.beach海滩

15.desert沙漠16．hill/mountain山

17.field田野；田地

18.soil土壤微语境运用Whydopeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces(梯田)?Firstly,itmeansthattheycanhavemore1.

places/fields

⁠togrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthe2.

soil

⁠frombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmony(和谐)with3.

nature

⁠tomaketheseterraces.Today,visitorsfromalloverthe4.

world

⁠cometoenjoyitsbeauty.places/fields

soil

nature

world

天气和季节(Weatherandseasons)n.&adj.1.climate气候

2.temperature温度；气温

3.heat热；高温4．ice冰；冰块→icy结冰的5.degree度数；程度6.cloud云→cloudy多云的；阴天的

7．wind风→windy有风的；多风的

8.sun太阳→sunny晴朗的

9.fog雾→foggy有雾的n.&adj.10.weather天气11.cool凉爽的12.wet潮湿的13．dry干燥的14.snowy下雪的15.rainy下雨的；多雨的16．spring春天17.summer夏天18.autumn/fall秋天19．winter冬天20.season季节21.hot温度高的；热的22．warm温暖的；暖和的v.1.blow刮风2.freeze结冰兼词1.snown．雪v.下雪

2.rainn．雨v．下雨

3.coldn．寒冷；感冒adj.寒冷的微语境运用Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Insummer,itisvery1.

hot

⁠andwetinthesouthernpartoftheUS.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthis2.

season

⁠.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldin3.

winter

⁠.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.4．

Weather

⁠alsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Thinpeopleusuallyfeelunhappyduringthe5.

cold

⁠wintermonths,whilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.hot

season

winter

Weather

cold

环境保护(Environmentalprotection)v.1.protect保护

2.cause造成；引起

3.pour倾倒；喷发

4.die消亡；灭亡

5．cover遮盖；覆盖

6.pollute污染→pollution污染7.reduce减少8.recycle回收

9．hunt打猎

10.increase增加n.1.noise噪音

2.rubbish垃圾

3.government政府

4.environment环境→environmental环境的5．bin垃圾桶

6.duty责任；义务

7.effect影响；结果adj.1.serious严重的

2.local当地的；本地的

3.dirty脏的

4．green绿色的

5.harmful有害的

6.responsible负责的；有责任的兼词1.litterv．乱扔

n．垃圾

2.plasticadj.&n．塑料(的)3．wildadj.野生的；野蛮的；天然的

n．野生环境微语境运用Expertssaythat80%oftheThailand'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havebeenkilledinrecentyears.SoThailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachesto1.

protect

⁠coralreefs.Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisis2.

harmful

⁠tothecoralreefs.Toomanytouristsalso3.

cause

⁠alotofharmtothesebeaches.Anexpertsaid,therecentproblemswere4.

local

⁠hotelsbythebeaches.Andplasticwasteintheseawasalsoa5.

serious

⁠problem.Hesaid,“Ihopethe6.

government

⁠cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.”protect

harmful

cause

local

serious

government

二、核心话题词块1.planttrees植树

2.blowaway吹走

3.heavyrain暴雨

4．feedon...以……为食

5.onthesurface在表面

6.becoveredwith/by...被……覆盖

7．ahigh/lowtemperature高温/低温

8.travelallovertheworld周游世界

9．placesofinterest名胜古迹

10.atthefootof...在……脚下

11．befamousfor...因……闻名

12.thecapitalof...……的首都13．inthesouth/north/east/west在南部/北部/东部/西部微语境运用1．While75%ofourplanet

iscoveredwith/by

⁠water,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.2．YuyinGardenisoneofthefourtopfamousgardensinGuangdongandit

isfamousfor

⁠theman­mademountains.3．Mr.Whitekeepssomesheeponthefarm.They

feedon

⁠grass.4．Asweallknow,Beijingis

thecapitalof

⁠China.5．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous

placesofinterest

⁠allovertheworld.iscoveredwith/by

isfamousfor

feedon

thecapitalof

placesofinterest

三、写作佳句积累1.TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.长江是中国第一长河。2．Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainsoitisverydangeroustoclimb.珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何山都高，所以攀登起来非常危险。3．It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.爱护环境，人人有责。4．Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,itwillmakeabigdifference.如果每个人都献出一点爱，就会有很大的不同。句型仿写1．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。(比较级＋thananyother＋名词单数)

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

⁠2．保持教室清洁是我们的责任。(it'sone'sdutytodosth.)

It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

⁠ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

一、语法选择Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.It

1⁠as“thelastpure(纯净的)landontheblueplanet”．(

C

)1.A.isknowingB．wasknown

C．isknown1．C主语It指代稻城亚丁，和动词know之间是被动关系，又根据语境可知应使用一般现在时。beknownas“被称为是”。CDaochengYadingisakingdomof

2⁠，andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawitwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,andclearlakesshinein

3⁠sun.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway,andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.(

B

)2.A.beautiful

B．beauty

C．beautifully(

C

)3.A.a

B．an

C．theBCTherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,protectingthepeople

4⁠them.Yangmaiyongis

5⁠one.Itisabout6，000metershighandhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid(金字塔).(

A

)4.A.around

B．like

C．of(

C

)5.A.great

B．greater

C．thegreatestACBackin1928,anAmericanmannamedJosephRockfirst

6⁠photosofitandintroducedittotheworld.“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainthat

7⁠eyeshaveeverseen，”hewrote.(

C

)6.A.istakingB．takesC．took6．C根据“in1928”可知该句应使用一般过去时。(

B

)7.A.meB．myC．mineCBNexttoitstandtwoothergreat

8⁠：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors,theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythat

9⁠onecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.(

B

)8.A.mountainB．mountains

C．mountains'8．B根据空前的“twoother”可知应使用名词复数。(

A

)9.A.ifB．thoughC．unless9．A此处引导条件状语从句，表示“当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现”。BAItisabigchallengetodoso,butmanyvisitorswouldlike

10⁠itatry.Why?Theymaytellyou:Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!(

B

)10.A.givingB．togiveC．give短文大意：本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。B二、阅读理解A篇Nemo'sGarden—TheWorld'sFirstUnderwaterGreenhouseWegrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.InItaly,Nemo'sGardenisunderwater！1Thegardenismadeupofsixtoninebigplasticbubbles(气泡).3Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Eachcanhold2，000Lofair.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandbeans.Howtogrowvegetablesunderwater?①WaterthevegetablesSunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.3②WatchthevegetablesTherearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)inthebubbles.2③PickthevegetablesPeopleswiminsidethebubble.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandbringthemonland.Didyouknow?Underwatervegetablesarericherinnutrition(营养)thanthosegrownonland.4Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortagesinplaceswithoutenoughwaterorland.(A)1.WhereisNemo'sGarden?A．InItaly.B．InJapan.C．InGermany.D．InEngland.A(C)2.Whatarethetoolsinthebubblesusedtodo?A．Cleanthevegetables.B．Waterthevegetables.C．Watchthevegetables.D．Pickthevegetables.2．C根据“Therearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubbles.”可知，气泡中有工具用以检测温度和湿度，即用来观察蔬菜。C(D)3.【新考法·组合选择题】Whichofthefollowingareneededforvegetablesunderwater?①Sunlight

②Freshwater

③Salt

④PlasticbubblesA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④3．D根据“Sunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants”可知，在水下种植蔬菜需要阳光、淡水、塑料气泡，不需要盐。D(C)4.Whatistheadvantageofunderwatervegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A．They'reeasytoharvest.B．Theyhavemorekinds.C．Theyhaverichernutrition.D．They'remoredelicious.C(B)5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Atextbook.5．B根据标题及全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下种植蔬菜的条件、优势等，属于科学范畴，故文章可能来源于报纸。短文大意：本文主要介绍了在水下种植蔬菜的优势、条件等。B三、阅读理解B篇Objectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromview(视线)bitbybitbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoastronomers．Outdoorlightslikestreetlightscauselightpollution,whichmakesstarsandplanetshardertoseefromEarth.DrChristopherKybaandhisteamstudied50，000starsbetween2011and2022.Theyfoundthatthestarsarebecominglessvisible(可见的)eachyearbecauseofincreasinglevelsoflightfromthetownsandcities.“Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinues，”Kybasaid,“I'mafraidthatachildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheturns18.”2Infact,lightpollutioninfluencesthewholeworld,especiallyinNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecan'tseetheMilkyWay.Thishugegroupofstarscan'tbeseenclearly.However,onlyreallyfarawayplaces,liketheSaharaDesertortheAmazonRainforest,haveatrulynightsky.3Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.

▲

⁠Nocturnal(activeatnight)animalslikebatsmaygetlosteasilyandknockintoobjects.Birdsincitieswakeandstartsingingearlierthantheyshould.Man­-madelightmeansthatanimalsandhumanshavesomeproblemslikesleepproblems,headaches,tirednessandsoon.4Hereissomethingthatyoucando.Trytouselessoutdoorlighting,forexample,turnoffmotion­sensitivelights(感应灯)whentheyarenotneeded.(B)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．TeacherswhoteachscienceandIT.B．Scientistswhostudystarsandplanets.C．Reporterswhocollectandreportnews.D．Engineerswhodesignlightsandspaceships.1．B根据“Outdoorlightslikestreetlightscauselightpollution,whichmakesstarsandplanetshardertoseefromEarth”可知，像街灯这样的室外灯光会造成光污染，这使得从地球上很难看到恒星和行星，由此可推断，这是研究恒星和行星的科学家得出的结论，故选B。B(C)2.WhydoesKybasaythosewordsinParagraph2?A．Tolistthenumbers.B．Tosupportastudy.C．Todescribetheworries.D．Toexpressaresult.2．C根据“I'mafraidthatachildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheturns18.”可知，Kyba害怕一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子到18岁时只能看到100颗星星，这是在表达一种担心，故选C。C(D)3.Wherecanyoumostlikelytoseestarsclearlynow?A．InNorthAmerica.B．IntheMilkyWay.C．InAustralia.D．IntheAmazonRainforest.D(B)4.【新考法·还原句子题】Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

⁠”inParagraph4?A．Lightpollutionisharmfultotheenvironmentaswell.B．Lightpollutioncanalsocauseseriousproblemsforanimals.C．Animalsdonotlikeman­madelightbecauseitistoostrong.D．AnimalslikethelightoftheMoonbetterthanman­madelight.4．B根据“Nocturnal(activeatnight)animals...thantheyshould.”可知，此处提到的是光污染对动物的影响，B选项“光污染也会给动物带来严重的问题”适合放在空处，故选B。B(A)5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LightPollutionB．LostStarsC．Scientists'AdviceD．SufferingAnimals5．A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染，故选A。短文大意：本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染。A

四、读写综合A.回答问题(2023泰安改编)Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity.1

Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.2Bambooisarenewable(可再生的)naturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.3Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchasbuildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.4Itusesthenaturalflow(流动)ofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.Bambooisaharmlessmaterial,foritdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.Zhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouprovinceshavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.5Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.1．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?

OnNovember7,2022./Chinastartedtheactivity/itonNovember7,2022.

⁠

OnNovember7,2022./Chinastartedtheactivity/itonNovember7,2022.

⁠2．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?

Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.

⁠

Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.

⁠3．Howsooncanbamboobeharvested?

In3to5years./Bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5years.

⁠In3to5years./Bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5years.

4．Wherehasanewbamboowashingmachinebeeninvented?

Insomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines./Anewbamboowashingmachine/Ithasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.

⁠

Insomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines