高中英语词性变换 语法填空考前冲刺（十六）

高中英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（十六）

一：词汇变形

1.n.宇宙；adj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的

2.V.使用；n.用途；adj.用过的；

二手的；adj.有用的；adj用的

3.adj.通常，平常；adv.通常，

平常；adj.不平常的，异常

4.n,价值，益处，重要性；v.评价；adj.有

价值，值钱的；n.值钱的东西；adj.没有价值，不值钱的

5.vi.变化adj.各种各样的；n.种类

6.n.村庄；n.村民

7.adj.猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的；

n.暴力；adv.猛烈地，激烈地

8.v.&n.访问，参观，看望；n.访问者，参观者

9.adj.温暖的.n.温暖；热情

10.vi&vt等待，n.等待；n.

（男）侍者，服务员；n.（女）侍者，（女）服务员

11.adj.虚弱的；n,弱者；

n.虚弱；V.使变弱

12.n.财富；财产；adj.富裕的；有钱的

13.V.重，称.的重量；n.重量

14.n.西方adj.西方的adv.在西边；

________________________adj.西方的

15.adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的；adv.

广泛地；.使变宽

16.n.风；adj.有风的；风大的

17.n.木头；adj.木制的

18.n.羊毛；adj.羊毛的

19.V.想知道；n.奇迹，奇观；adj.

极好的，精彩的

二：句式填空

1.Itisacknowledgedthatmoreexplorationswillbecarriedoutin

future,(universe)

2.Perhapshethoughtcollectingstampswas,butinmyopinion,thoseoldstamps

wereofgreat.Collectingstampsmadeusmoretooursociety,(use)

3.Inthisvillage,thevillagerswentoutforhuntingattheirtimeon

NewYear'sDay,whichseemedrathertous.(usual)

4.Suchattitudesare,becausealltheexpertsyouradvice;inother

words,theythoughtyouradvicewas.(value)

5.Wegrewaofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoessothatguests

couldenjoyfoodshere,(vary)

6.ThepicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswereshootingthe

Chinesecivilianscalleduptheoftheinvaders,(violent)

7.maydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads,(visit)

8.Althoughitwasaday,thewaterwasclear,(wind)

9.Sunlightpossessesathatmakesyoufeeloutside,(warm).

10.1suggestleaving10%ofthebillfortheor.(wait)

11.Manylifestylepatternsshowourorexposeourdisadvantages,speedingup

theofthehumanbody.Wemustmorecarethe.(weak)

12.Thepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld'snationswillmeetinScotland

thissummertowinmore.(wealthy)

13.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreIseemtoputon.(weigh)

14.Itissaidthateveryyearalotofgoodsareexportedtoallovertheworld.(wool)

15.1whythefoodalwaystastesso.(wonder)

三：篇章填空

A

DanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington,D.C.area.He

always1(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday.Heaskedbusinessprofessionals_2

theydidtofeelmore3(energy)duringtheday.Sometoldhimtheyrestedmid-dayintheir

cars.Otherssaidtheytookshortnapsattheirdesks.

ForTurissini,theiranswersshowedaneedforWashingtonprofessionals-aplace4(go)

duringthedaytotakeapropernap.As5result,afewmonthsago,heopenedanapcafeinthe

centerofAmerica?scapitalcity.Itiscalled“rechaij”.Afterturning6alloftheirelectronic

devices,rechaijcustomersliedowninso-called“powernapcocoons9,.Thecocoons7

(intend)tohelppeoplefallasleep,stayasleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Thecustomerssleep

forabout20minutesbefore8(retum)towork.Turissinisaysrechaij9(offer)asolution

tothecity'sfast-pacedlifestyle-achancetoslowdown.

MariAponteisalawyerinWashington.Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand10(stress)

afterhoursofwork/4WhatIlikemostaboutcominghereisthatIcanbreathe.lthelpsstoptime

andjustbalancemyday.”

B

.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,__1_

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes2(place)onthetableandeverybody

shares.Ifyou'rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests3(show)hisorher

politeness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon't

likeit,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou”,withthefood4(leave)there.Butdon'tstick

yourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite5thehostandseniorswho

arepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthefishoverby

saying^tfan^^,whichis6Chinesewordfor"turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor_7

(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshis

usuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe9(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an10

(east)countrywithalonghistory.

参考答案

1.Universe;universal

2.useusedusefuluseless

3.usuallyunusual

4.value;valuable;valueless

5.vary;various;variety

6.village;villager

7.violent;violence;violently

8.visit;visitor

9.warm;warmth

10.wait;waiter;waitress

11.weakweaker;weaknessweaken

12.wealth;wealthy

13.weighweight

14.westwestern

15.widewidely；widen

16.windwindy

17.wood;wooden

18.Wool;woolen

19.wonderwonderful

1.universally；universe；2.useless；use；useful；3.usually；usual；unusual；4.valueless；

valued；valuable；5.variety；various；6.violent；violently；violence；7.Visitors；8.windy；

9.Warmth；warmer；10.waiter；waitress；11.weaknesses；weakening；weaker；12.wealthiest；

wealth；13.weight；14.woolen；15.amwondering；wonderfulo

l.felt考查时态。根据上文的“usedtowork”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般

过去时。

2.what考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以填what。

3.energetic考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。

4.togo考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰place,表示“……的地方”，所以用动词不

定式。

5.a考查冠词。asaresult"结果”，是固定搭配。

6.off考查动词短语。turnoff，关上”，是固定短语。

7.areintende