武汉市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022～2023学年度下学期期中考试七年级英语试题亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Imust.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.2.A.Yes,sheis.B.She’sdrawingapicture.C.Shegoesshopping.3.A.Soundsgood.B.BecauseIambusy.C.Noway.4.A.Anhour.B.Bysubway.C.3kilometers.5.A.China.B.Cindy.C.Athome.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschoolbybus?A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About25minutes.7.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Chessclub.B.Musicclub.C.Englishclub.8.WhatisLilydoing?A.Doingmathexercises.B.Givingsomehelp.C.Finishingapicture.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.8:30am.10.HowisBetty’slifeinWuhan?A.Justsoso.

B.Great.

C.Toobad.11.Whichroadsignaretheytalkingabout?.A.BC.12.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisverysorry.B.Sheisreallyafraid.C.Sheisabitangry.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.HowdoesLindagotoschoolnow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesLindaleavehome?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At7:00am.15.WhatmustLindadoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms.B.Eatlunchatschool.C.Joinaclub.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whogivesthegirlthepetdog?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfather.17.Whatcoloristhepetcat?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboythinksthedogissmart.B.Theboy’smotherdoesn’tlikethecat.C.Theboythinksthecatislazy.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatistheboy’sfirstsuggestion(建议)?A.Turningoffthelights.B.Recyclingpaper.C.Takingabus.20.HowdoesLindagotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.21.WhodoesmostoftheshoppinginLinda’sfamily?A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparents.22.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheboygive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.HowfarisitfromTom'shometothezoo？A.13km.B.15km.C.30km.24.Howlongdoesittakethemtogettothezoo？A.30minutes.B.Over1hour.C.Around55minutes.25.WhatkindofanimalsdoesTom'sfriendlike？A.Koalas.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—DoyouhelpTonywithhismath?—________.Wearebrothers.A.That’sforsure B.Excuseme C.Sorry,Idon’t D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你帮助托尼学习数学吗？——那当然。我们是兄弟。考查情景交际。That’sforsure那当然；Excuseme打扰了；Sorry,Idon’t对不起，我没有；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Wearebrothers.”可知是兄弟，当然会帮忙。故选A。2.—Doyoufinishyourhomework?—________.Ineedthreemorehoursatleast(至少).A.Yes,Ido B.Farfromit C.Notatall D.I’mafraidso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——远非如此。我至少还需要三个小时。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我完成了；Farfromit远非如此；Notatall一点也不；I’mafraidso恐怕是这样。根据“Ineedthreemorehoursatleast.”可知至少还需要三个小时，所以作业还没有做完，故选B。3.—Hello!It’sScottPotter,oneofDr.Smith’sstudents.Ishein?—I’mafraidnot.He________ameetingatschool.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好我是斯科特·波特，史密斯博士的一个学生。他在吗？——恐怕不在。他正在学校开会。考查动词时态。根据“I’mafraidnot.He…ameetingatschool.”可知此刻他不在，应是正在学校开会，用现在进行时，故选C。4.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—15minutes’busride.A.How B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——15分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句How如何；Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“15minutes’busride.”可知，此处询问距离，应用howfar。故选B。5.—Rulesarerules!—That’strue.We________followthem.A.can B.haveto C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——规则就是规则！——确实如此。我们必须遵守它们。考查情态动词。can能够；haveto不得不，强调客观上不得不；may可以；must必须，强调主观上必须。此处指主观上必须遵守规则，应用must。故选D。6.—WhyaretheresomanypeoplerushingintoWuhanUniversityeveryMarch?—Becausethecherryblossoms(樱花)area________ofit.A.show B.face C.symbol D.picture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么每年三月都有那么多人涌入武汉大学？——因为樱花是它的象征。考查名词辨析。show展示；face脸；symbol象征；picture图片。此处指樱花是武汉大学的象征，所以很多游客参观武汉大学。故选C。7.—Ican’tgowithyou,Alan.—Oh!Howcanyou________yourwords?Yousaid“OK”justnow!A.write B.know C.spell D.eat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去，艾伦。——噢！你怎么能食言呢？你刚才说“可以”！考查动词辨析。write写；know知道；spell拼写；eat吃。根据“Ican’tgowithyou,Alan.”及“Yousaid‘OK’justnow!”可知对方食言了，eatone’swords意为“食言”。故选D。8.—ThenewteacherMr.Wangissostrictbecausehemakes________rules!—Don’tworry.Healsolikestellingjokes,soit’snot________tohavehismathclasses.A.hundredsof;scared B.hundredsof;scaryC.hundred;scared D.hundred;scary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——新来的王老师是如此严格，因为他制定了数百条规则！——别担心。他还喜欢讲笑话，所以上数学课并不可怕。考查大数的表达及形容词辨析。hundredsof数以百计的，后接复数名词；hundred一百；scared害怕的，一般用来描述人的心理状态；scary恐怖的、吓人的，通常描述事物特征。根据“hemakes…rules”可知“rules”前面没有基数词，所以此处表示制定的规则很多，第一空填hundredsof；根据“tohavehismathclasses”可知是第二空所在句的实际主语，应填scary描述事件的特征。故选B。9.—WhencanIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorintheafternoon?—________.I’mfreeallday.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以来你家，上午还是下午？——（上午或下午）任意一个都可以。我一整天都有空。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“inthemorningorintheafternoon”可知讨论的是两者，排除选项D；由“I’mfreeallday.”可知这两个时间，哪一个都可以。故选A。10.—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames(亚运会)inSeptember,2023?—Yes.Sportsmenfromdifferentplaceswill________fortheirowncountriesthen.A.practice B.work C.exercise D.fight【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道杭州将于2023年9月举办第19届亚运会吗？——是的。届时，来自不同地方的运动员将为自己的国家而斗争。考查动词辨析。practice练习；work工作；exercise锻炼；fight斗争。根据“Sportsmenfromdifferentplaceswill...fortheirowncountriesthen.”可知，此处指运动员为国家而斗争。故选D。11.—Ienjoymyselfreadingonthis________andsunnyafternoon.—Itsoundsrelaxing.A.lazy B.terrible C.healthy D.busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢在这个懒洋洋、阳光明媚的下午读书。——听起来很放松。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒散的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“Itsoundsrelaxing.”可知填“lazy”符合语境，指的是懒洋洋、阳光明媚的下午。故选A。12.—The________showmakeslotsofpeople________.—Ilikeit,too.A.interested;relaxing B.interested;relaxedC.interesting;relaxed D.interesting;relaxing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个有趣的节目使许多人放松。——我也喜欢。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，一般用来描述人；interesting有趣的，一般用来描述事物；relaxing令人轻松的，一般用来描述事物；relaxed轻松的，一般用来描述人。根据第一个空后的“show”可知应用interesting，修饰名词“show”；根据“makeslotsofpeople”可知第二个空应用relaxed，修饰人。故选C。13.—Ihaveabadcoldandmynoseis________.—You’dbetterdrinkmorehotwater.A.swimming B.leaving C.putting D.running【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，流鼻涕。——你最好多喝热水。考查动词辨析。swimming游泳；leaving离开；putting放置；running流出、流动。根据“Ihaveabadcold”可知得了重感冒，应是流鼻涕了，mynoseisrunning指的是流鼻涕。故选D。14.MichelleYeoh,thefirstAsianwinnerofOscarBestActress(奥斯卡最佳女主角),thinkswemust________bigandnevergiveup.A.dream B.talk C.play D.shout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杨紫琼，第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲人，认为我们必须梦想远大，永不放弃。考查动词辨析。dream梦想；talk说；play玩；shout大喊。根据“nevergiveup”可知永不放弃应是梦想远大，故选A。15.—Wemust________theseatbell(安全带)beforewedrive.—That’sright.Safelyfirst.A.dressup B.puton C.wear D.getdressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们开车前必须系上安全带。——没错。安全第一。考查动词短语。dressup打扮；puton穿上；wear穿着；getdressed穿衣服。根据“theseatbell(安全带)beforewedrive”可知指的是开车前系上安全带，强调动作，故填puton符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Itisa(n)____16____ofgoodluck.Elephantsare____17____animals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalso____18____placeswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreat____19____.Peoplecutdowntreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonly3,000elephants.Wemust____20____thetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.16.A.animal B.name C.symbol D.day17.A.cute B.friendly C.beautiful D.smart18.A.remember B.forget C.cross D.clean19.A.success B.danger C.trouble D.need20.A.cut B.leave C.save D.take【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大象是聪明的动物，但是大象目前正处于危险中。【16题详解】句意：它是好运的象征。animal动物；name名字；symbol象征；day天。根据“goodluck”可知此处指大象是好运的象征。故选C。【17题详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。cute可爱的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据“Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.”可知大象很聪明。故选D。【18题详解】句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。remember记住；forget忘记；cross横穿；clean打扫。根据“anelephantneverforgets”可知能记住有食物和水的地方。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但大象正处于极大的危险之中。success成功；danger危险；trouble麻烦；need需要。根据“elephantsarelosingtheirhomes”可知大象处境很危险。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制品。cut砍伐；leave离开；save拯救；take带走。根据“Wemust...thetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.”可知要拯救（保护）树木。故选C。BIt’stheeve(前夕)ofChineseNewYear.Jim’sparentsareathome.Hisfatheris____21____thehouse.Hismotheris____22____deliciousjiaozi.Theyareready(准备好)forthe____23____.Andtheyarewaitingfor(等待)Jimtocomebackhome,too.WhereisJimnow?Heisonthewaybackhome.Hisparentswanthimtocomeback____24____.Buthemeetsawomanontheway.Thewoman____25____worried(焦虑的),andsheaskshimto____26____her.Shesayssheisalsogoinghome,buther____27____isbroken(损坏的).Afterhearingherwords,Jimputsherbikeintohiscarand____28____herhome.WhenJimgetshome,hisparentsare____29____waitingforhim.Hetellsthemwhathappens(发生)onthewaybackhome.Theyareveryhappyabout____30____hedoes.Thenthefamilyhaveabigdinnertogether.21.A.washing B.cleaning C.living D.drawing22.A.having B.selling C.buying D.making23.A.trip B.test C.festival D.party24.A.late B.quickly C.slowly D.happily25.A.says B.feels C.sees D.looks26.A.help B.forget C.use D.miss27.A.bike B.car C.train D.subway28.A.walks B.drives C.keeps D.follows29.A.just B.never C.also D.still30.A.why B.when C.what D.where【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文叙述了除夕这天吉姆的父母已准备好晚餐，吉姆在赶回家的路上帮助了一个自行车坏了的人，并开车把她送回家，吉姆的父母对此很满意。【21题详解】句意：他的爸爸在打扫房子。washing洗；cleaning打扫；living居住；drawing画画。根据“thehouse”可推出是在扫房子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他妈妈正在做美味的饺子。having有；selling卖；buying买；making做。根据“...deliciousjiaozi.”可知，妈妈在做饺子。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他们已经为节日做好了准备。trip旅行；test测验；festival节日；party聚会。根据“It’stheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，是准备好过春节。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他的父母想让他快点回来。late晚的；quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily快乐地。根据“AndtheyarewaitingforJimtocomebackhome”可知，父母希望他快点到家过节。故选B。【25题详解】句意：那个女人看起来很焦虑，请求吉姆帮助她。says说；feels感觉；sees看；looks看起来。根据“worried”可知Jim遇到的那个女人看起来很焦虑。故选D。【26题详解】句意：那个女人看起来很焦虑，请求吉姆帮助她。help帮助；forget忘记；use使用；miss错过，想念。根据“Thewoman...worried,andsheaskshimto...”可知，这个女人遇到了困难，请求吉姆帮忙。故选A。【27题详解】句意：她说她也要回家了，但她的自行车坏了。bike自行车；car汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“Jimputsherbikeintohiscar”可知，这个女人的自行车坏了。故选A。【28题详解】句意：听到她的话后，吉姆把自行车放进车里，开车送她回家。walks步行；drives开车；keeps保持；follows跟着。根据“Jimputsherbikeintohiscar”可知，吉姆开车送这个女人回家。故选B。【29题详解】句意：吉姆到家时，他的父母还在等他。just仅仅；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“hisparentsare...waitingforhim.”可知，吉姆回家晚了，但父母仍在等他。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他们对他的做法很满意。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Theyareveryhappyabout...hedoes.”可知，宾语从句缺少引导词，用what，作从句宾语，指做的事情。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFootballRobotsWho’sthebestsoccerplayerintheworld?ManypeoplewouldsayPortugueseplayerCristianoRonaldoorMessifromArgentina.Buttheserobotsmaynotagree.Theyareprettygoodthemselves,tobefair(公平地说).TherewasarobotsoccergameinMagdeburg,GermanyonApril26to28.Forty-threeteamsfrom14countriestookpart.________Thisisthesmallestflyingrobotintheworld.It’scalledrobo-fly.ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityintheUSstudiedhowflies(苍蝇)fly.Theythenmadetherobot.Itweighslessthan1g.It’sassmallasacoin(硬币).Scientistsarestillworkingonwaystoimproverobo-fly.Theyhopeitcanhelplookforpeoplebyflyingthroughthoseverysmallplaces.SpaceRobotKIROBOisarobot“astronaut”(宇航员)fromJapan.HeworksattheInternationalSpaceStation.Heisnotthefirstrobotinthestation,butheisthefirstonetotalkthere.Everyday,hespeakstootherastronautsandmakesthemhappy.Whatdidhesayabouthisspacetrip?“OnAug21,2013,arobottookonesmallsteptowardabrighterfutureforall.”31.Allthenewshassomethingtodowith________.A.brighterfuture B.usefulscience C.specialrobots D.greatscientists32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefootballrobots?A.TheyarebetterthanRonaldoandMessi.B.Theyaregoodatplayingsoccer.C.Theywanttohaveacompetitionwithhuman.D.Theyarethebestrobots.33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Thecleverrobot B.ThemostusefulrobotC.Thehelpfulrobot D.Thesmallestflyingrobot34.WhatcanweknowaboutKIROBO?A.HecomesfromAsia.B.Hecanspeakmanylanguages.C.Heworkshardeveryday.D.HewillstayattheInternationalSpaceStationforalongtime.35.Theunderlinedword“brighter”inthethirdpieceofnewsisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.farther B.bigger C.better D.longer【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是三则和机器人有关的新闻。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“FootballRobots”、“Thisisthesmallestflyingrobotintheworld.”以及“SpaceRobot”可知，这三则新闻都和机器人有关。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareprettygoodthemselves,tobefair.”可知，足球机器人擅长踢足球。故选B。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thisisthesmallestflyingrobotintheworld.”和第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲了世界上最小的飞行机器人，由此可知“最小的飞行机器人”适合作为这则新闻的标题。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“KIROBOisarobot‘astronaut’(宇航员)fromJapan.”可知，KIROBO来自日本，也就是来自亚洲。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“OnAug21,2013,arobottookonesmallsteptowardabrighterfutureforall.”可知，人造的机器人能在外太空中行走一小步，这代表着科技的进步，科技的进步能给人带来更好的生活，此处“brighter”与“better”意思相近。故选C。BAsweallknow,kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AmannamedGongshuBanmadethefirstkitemorethan2,000yearsago.InTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtocelebratethekitefestival.ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS.KiteswereimportanttoolsintheUS.Americanscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(实验).BenjaminFranklin,afamousscientist,usedakitetolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.Whenotherscientistsweretryingtomakeaplaneflybyitself,theWrightbrothersthoughtpeoplecan“drive”aplaneonthewindthewayweflyakite.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.InCalifornia,peopleflykitesthatcanbebiggerthanahouse.InNewJersey,illuminatedkitesaresentintothenightskysoyoucanseethemfromfarawayevenlateatnight.IntheLouisianaKiteNightFlying,youcanalsoseekiteswithLEDlightsonthem.Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.Thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeachyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itinvitesfamouskiteflyersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirkites.Theyputonshowsthataresofantasticthatlotsofkiteloverstravelfromaroundtheworldjusttowatch!36.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.tellreadersaboutthehistoryofkitesinChina B.teachreadersmoreaboutGongshuBanC.showthedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS D.tellreaderskitesarealsoimportantintheUS37.TheWrightbrothersusedkitesto________A.learnaboutelectricity B.buildaplaneC.doexperiments D.driveaplane38.Theunderlinedphrase“illuminated”probablymeans________.Acolorful B.bright C.large-sized D.alotof39.KiteloverscangotoWashingtonto________.A.watchkiteshowsputonbyfamouskiteflyers B.enjoykitefestivalsindifferentcountriesC.seekitesbiggerthanahouse D.flykitesforaweekinAugust40.Whatmightbethebesttitletothepassage?A.FlyingHighandHavingFun B.FestivalsAllOvertheUSC.KiteFlyingintheUS D.Kites:ScienceandHistory【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲放风筝这一活动在美国的发展及美国的风筝节。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS.”可知作者写第一段是为了告诉读者在美国风筝也很重要。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americanscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments....TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知怀特兄弟用风筝做实验。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“soyoucanseethemfromfarawayevenlateatnight”可知夜里风筝飞得很远也能被看到，由此推出此处指明亮的风筝，illuminated与bright意思相近。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.Thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeachyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itinvitesfamouskiteflyersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirkites.Theyputonshowsthataresofantasticthatlotsofkiteloverstravelfromaroundtheworldjusttowatch!”可知风筝爱好者去华盛顿看著名放风筝人的风筝表演。故选A。【40题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲放风筝这一活动在美国的发展及美国的风筝节，用“KiteFlyingintheUS”作标题最合适。故选C。COneevening,itisrainingandthewindisblowinghard.Anoldcouple(夫妇)cometoaninn(旅馆)andwanttospendthenightthere.Ayoungmanopensthedoorwithawelcomingsmile.“I’msorry!”hesays.“Ourguestroomshereareallfull.”Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeelverysad.Justastheyareleaving,theyoungmancomesuptothemandstopsthem.“Ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmybedroomforthenight.”Thenextevening,theoldcoupletakeoutlotsofmoneytogivetotheyoungman,buthesays“No”totakeasinglepenny.“Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,forIonlylendmyroomtoyou,”saystheyoungman,withasmileonhisface.“It’sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I’llbuildahotelforyou!”saystheoldman.Withthesewords,theoldcoupleleave.Severalyearslater,theyoungmansuddenlygetsaletterfromtheoldcouple.TheyinvitehimtogotoManhattan(曼哈顿).Theyoungmanmeetstheoldcoupleinfrontofaluxury(豪华的)hotel.“DoyoustillrememberwhatIsaidtoyouseveralyearsago?”saystheoldman.“Look!HereisthehotelthatIbuildforyou!”41.Whathappenswhentheoldcouplegettotheinn?A.Thereisonlyonefreeroom.B.Therearenoguestroomsanymore.C.Theyoungmanisjustgoinghome.DTherainstopsbutthewindisblowinghard.42.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldcoupleareverypoor.B.Theyoungmanknowstheoldcouplearerich.C.Theoldcouplehavenomoneywiththemthatnight.D.Theyoungmanhelpstheoldcoupleforfree.43.Yearslater,theoldcouple________.A.rebuildtheinnfortheyoungman B.givetheyoungmanahotelC.givetheyoungmanlotsofmoney D.asktheyoungmantotheirhotel44.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.goodpeoplewillberewarded(报答)B.helpingotherscanmakeapersonrichC.don’tjudgeamanjustbyhislooksD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Successisinthedetails B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Helpothers,helpyourself【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事，在一个风雨交加的夜晚，一对老夫妇来到一家旅馆寻找住处，不料这里的客房已满，这时有位年轻人把自己的房间让给了这对夫妇免费居住。几年以后，这对夫妇给这个年轻人建了一座豪华的宾馆。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourguestroomshereareallfull.”可知，这里的客房已满。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextevening,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogivetotheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeasinglepenny.”可知，年轻人把自己的房间让给了这对夫妇，而且是免费居住。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look!HereisthehotelthatIbuiltforyou!”可知，这对夫妇送给这位年轻人一座豪华宾馆。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，年轻人把自己的房间免费让给这对夫妇居住。几年后，送给这位年轻人一座豪华宾馆。故本文的主旨是善有善报。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，年轻人把自己的房间免费让给这对夫妇居住。几年后，送给这位年轻人一座豪华宾馆，所以本文的主旨是善有善报。选项D“帮助他人，帮助自己”符合文意。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)shy/ride/want/madefrom/madeof/exercise/scary46.Myfriendsusually________onweekendsinthepark.47.We________teacherstohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.48.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarekindof________.49.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings________ivory.50.Thebus________isneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.【答案】46.exercise47.want48.scary49.madeof50.ride【解析】【46题详解】句意：我的朋友通常周末在公园锻炼。句中缺少谓语，结合“onweekendsinthepark”可推出是去公园锻炼，exercise“锻炼”；再由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填exercise。【47题详解】句意：我们希望老师帮助讲英语的学生进行体育运动。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“We”后谓语用动词原形。故填want。【48题详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们有点吓人。kindof“有点儿”，结合“are”可知此处修饰形容词，再由“tigers”可知是有点吓人，scary“吓人的”。故填scary。【49题详解】句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。根据“notbuythings...ivory”可知象牙制品能看出原材料，用madeof表示“由……制成”。故填madeof。【50题详解】句意：乘坐公共汽车从不无聊，因为我总是和我的同学交谈。busride“公交车行程”。故填ride。六、根据汉语提示，完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)51.It’stheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdream________(实现)?【答案】cometrue【解析】【详解】句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。他们的梦想会实现吗？“实现”cometrue，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cometrue。52.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe________(象征)oftheBeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】symbols【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的标志之一。“象征”symbol，oneof后接其复数形式。故填symbols。53.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herfatherisoutof________.(危险)【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：在医生的帮助下，她的父亲脱离了危险。短语outofdanger意为“脱离危险”，空处应填名词danger。故填danger。54.Atschool,hehastowearaschooluniformand________（留）hishairshort.【答案】keep【解析】【详解】句意：在学校，他必须穿校服，留短发。“留”keep，and连接并列成分，由wear可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。55.It’s8o’clocknow.ZhuHuiwithhisparents________(观看)theboatraces.【答案】iswatching【解析】【详解】句意：现在是8点。朱辉和他的父母正在看划船比赛。结合“theboatraces”和中文提示可知，表示观看比赛应用动词watch；根据“It’s8o’clocknow.”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；with连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语“ZhuHui”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填iswatching。七、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。BenedekLamportisaphotographer(摄影师)fromHungary.Heputsallhisl___56___inphotosandinLEGOS.Heplaces(放置)LEGOsindifferentscenes(场景)andtakesphotosofthem.Hisphotoslookrealbuttheyalsolooklikebeautifuld___57___.Manyofhisphotoideasare___58___famousmoviesandTVshows,suchasReturningtoFutureandStrangerThings.He___59___(study)themoviescarefullyandmakesthescenes,usingLEGOpieces.Hehopesthatthesetoyscanb___60___peoplebacktoadream-likeworld.Ontheotherhand,hisworksalsolookrealbecausehealwaysmakesscenesbyhimselfand___61___(use)dailythingssuchascups,waterorleaves.Sometimes,hetakeshisLEGOoutsidesohecantakephotosoftheminnaturallight(自然光).Hisfavoritep___62___isanearbypark,therehecanputLEGOsinthesunlightbytheriver.Hehardly(几乎不)usesc___63___becausehedoesn’twanthispicturestolookunreal.“Photosandtoysarenotverydifferentfromeachother.Theye___64___bringdreamsintoreality(现实)ormakerealitymoredreamy.”Benedeksays,“Ijusthopetos___65___everyonethewonderfulworldthroughmycamera(相机).”【答案】56.(l)ove57.(d)reams58.from59.studies60.(b)ring61.uses62.(p)lace63.(c)omputers64.(e)ither65.(s)how【解析】【导语】本文讲述了贝内德克·兰波特是一名来自匈牙利的摄影师，他把所有的爱都投入了照片和乐高里。他把乐高积木放在不同的场景中，并给它们拍照，来给人们展示美好的世界。【56题详解】句意：他把所有的爱都投入到照片和乐高中。根据“Heplaces(放置)LEGOsindifferentscenes(场景)andtakesphotosofthem.”及首字母和语境可知，应是将他的热爱都投入到了照片和乐高中，love“热爱”，不可数名词，故填(l)ove。57题详解】句意：他照片看起来很真实，但也像美丽的梦。but表示转折，结合“lookreal”可知，与之相反的应是像梦，dream“梦”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(d)reams。【58题详解】句意：他的许多照片创意都来自著名的电影和电视节目，比如《回到未来》和《怪奇物语》。根据“Manyofhisphotoideasare...famousmoviesandTVshows”可知，此处指介绍创意的来源，befrom“来自”，固定短语，故填from。【59题详解】句意：他仔细研究电影，并用乐高积木制作场景。study“研究”，动词；根据“andmakes”可知，此处用动词的三单形式，与makes形成并列关系，故填studies。【60题详解】句意：他希望这些玩具能把人们带回一个梦幻般的世界。根据“...peoplebackto”及首字母可知，此处是短语bring...backto“将……带回……”，can后跟动词原形，故填(b)ring。【61题详解】句意：另一方面，他的作品看起来也很真实，因为他总是自己制作场景，使用日常用品，如杯子、水或树叶。and连接两个并列成分，结合“makes”可知，此处应用use的三单形式与之形成并列关系，故填uses。【62题详解】句意：他最喜欢的地方是附近的公园，在那里他可以把乐高玩具放在河边的阳光下。根据“anearbypark”及首字母可知，此处是介绍他最喜欢的地方，place“地方”，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填(p)lace。【63题详解】句意