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-学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试卷分值:150分时间:120分钟第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Teacherandstudent.2.WhatpresentwillTimgiveJack?A.Aschoolbag.B.Awatch.C.AT-shirt.3.Whomadethebiscuits?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Theman’sdaughter.4.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$1.50.B.$4.50.C.$5.00.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Straightenherback.B.Takeabreak.C.Keephisheadup.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whichofthefollowingcanthenewproductbeusedtocleanwell?A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Metal.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewproduct?A.Itissuitableforallkindsoffloor.B.Itcanbeusedonplastic.C.Itismadeofwood.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofjobwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Ajobaboutlaw.B.Ajobaboutgarden.C.Ajobaboutteaching.9.Whenwillthewomanbegintowork?A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th.C.OnSeptember1st.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Actionadventuremovies.B.Theman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sdesiretobeawriter.11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Anactor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewentonatriptoNorthAfrica.B.Helikestravelingingroups.C.Heisafraidofsnakes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongdidtheman’sfamilystayinDenver?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.14.Whichhighwaydidtheman’sfamilytakefromDenver?A.Highway14.B.Highway40.C.Highway90.15.Whatproblemdidtheman’sfamilyhavewhentheywereinPhoenix,Arizona?A.Jimmygotsickfromeatinggrapes.B.Theyhadsometroublewiththeircar.C.Johnwaspreventedfromgoingfishing.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevacation?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Justso-so.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Music.18.Whydoesthespeakerthinkheislucky?A.Helivesinabigcity.B.Helivesneartheschool.C.Helivesveryneartheocean.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerworkeachdayafterschool?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewantstobecomeaswimmer.B.Heearnsmoneytohelphisparents.C.HewillprobablystudyPEatuniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,hippoorlion?Herearetwocasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.Barrieadopted(领养)himafterhisbrothersandsistersstayedawayfromhimatbirth.Barrie,aduckbreeder,realizedthelittleduckneededspecialattention.SohebegantakingStarwithhimeverywherehewent.“IwouldputhiminmypocketwhileIdidmyshopping,”saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie’spocket,butthetwoarestillinseparable.Theywatchsportstogetherandevenshareadrinktogether.Barriesaid,“Heisonefantasticduck.I’veneverknownanylikehim.”StarevenhashisownFacebookpage,withmorethan2,000Facebookfriends.Thenthere’sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertinSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,Jessica.ToniesavedJessicafromfloodwaterswhenshewasonlyadayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.Tonierecentlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhetherJessicaseesmeasahippoorwhethersheseesherselfasahuman.”Shirleyismorecertain,“JessicaseesherselfasourchildandIseeJessicaasmydaughter.Ican’timaginemylifewithoutJessica.”Jessicaisfreetoleave,andoftenvisitswildhipposthatlivenearby.Butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.Jessica’swebsitenotesthatshehasthreehippoboyfriends,butoneinparticular,Fred,isherfavorite.Theyoftengograzing(吃青草)togetherandFredhasrecentlymovedontotheJouberts’houseaswell.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Somewebsitesaresetuptoprotectpets.Someunusualpetsareadoptedbypeople.Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.Petssometimescanbeveryinteresting.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inseparable”inParagraph2mean?A.Alwaystogether.B.Alwaysseparated.C.Alwaysfriendly.D.Alwayshealthy.23.BarrietookStareverywherehewentbecause.A.hehadneverseenaducklikeStarB.hesetupaFacebookpageforStarC.hewantedtocaremoreaboutStarD.heneededStartodrinkwithhim24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJessica.A.cametotheJouberts’homewhenshewas5monthsoldB.loveseatingintheJouberts’kitchenC.doesn’tseeherselfasahumanbeingD.hasmorethanthreeboyfriendsBLeValdeCantobre,Aveyron(France)It’sinthegroundsofamedievalhouse.There’saswimmingpool,ariverandapizzarestaurant.Thescenery(景色)aroundtheparkisbeautifulandgreatforwalking.Aweek’sstaywillcostyouabout€280.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.eurocamp.co.uk.FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)Thismustbeoneofthebestcampsites(野营地)intheworld.Insteadoftents,thereare“canvascabins(帆布船舱)”.Andthere’sagourmetrestaurant,aspaandapool.Thereareonly15ofcabinstorentsoyou’llhavetobookearly.Thecampsitecanonlybereachedbyriverboat,butoncethereyoucanlearntorideanelephant.Unfortunately,itisn’tcheap,andtwonightsattheFourSeasonswillcostyouabout€1,500!Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.F/goldentriangle.ThreeCliffsBay,Gower(Wales)TheThreeCliffsBayisinabeautifulpartofthecountry,anditwon’tcostyoumucheither:afamilytent(2adults,2children)isabout€28aday.There’sacampshopwhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks,andtherearepubsandrestaurantsnearbysoyouwon’tevenhavetocook.Youcanwater-skifromthebeach,orgowalkingalongtheGowerWay.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.T.Longitude131,Uluru-KataTjutaNationalPark(Australia)SituatedintheUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark,nearthemassive(巨大的)redrockformerlyknownasAyer’sRock,thisismorelikeahotelthanacampsite.There’sarestaurant,apoolandevenalibrary.Theonlyproblemisthatit’sabitexpensive—around€1,500anight.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.L.au.25.IfacouplewanttostayinLeValdeCantobrefortwodays,theywillhavetopayabout.A.€56B.€280C.€160D.€8026.VisitorscandoallthefollowinginFourSeasonsTentedCampEXCEPT.A.enjoyaspaB.rentacabinC.rideanelephantD.visitapub27.Iffamilieslikewater-skiing,theycanfindinformationon.A.www.eurocamp.co.ukB.www.TC.www.L.auD.www.F/goldentriangle28.WhatdoweknowaboutLongitude131?A.Itisthemostexpensive.B.Itismadeofrocks.C.Itislocatedonabay.D.Itisarealhotel.CYou’veprobablyheardoftheexpression“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots.”This,ofcourse,istrueofleopards.Butisn’tittrueofpeople?Canpeoplechangethemselves?Arewehumansjustcreaturesofhabits?Dowenothaveanycontroloverouractionsandhabits?Oneguysaid,“Badhabitsarelikeacomfortablebed.They’reeasytogetinto,buthardtogetoutof.”Someoneelsesaid,“Thechainsofhabitsaretoosmalltofeeluntilthey’retoostrongtobreak.”Sobreakingthemouldofourbadhabitstakeseffort.Habitsareliketheroadswetakethroughourlifeeveryday.Theproblemisthatnoteveryroadtakesuswhereweneedtogo.Actually,ourroutesthroughlifeoftenbecomeourruts(惯例)inlife.Weendupstuckinthemandfindithardtodigourselvesout.That’swhywemustchangeourbadhabitsassoonaspossiblebeforetheybecomeoursecondnature.Yousee,ourhabitsbecomeourcharacterandourcharacterbecomesourlife.Asonewisepersonsaid,“Firstwemakeourhabits,andthenourhabitsmakeus.”Butwehumansdon’tliketochange.Sowecomeupwithexcuses,like“Ican’tbedifferent;that’sjustthewayIam.”Andthegoodexcuseis“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butthat’sjustit:we’renotdogsoranimals.Infact,we’retheonlycreatureswhohavethefreedomandpowertochangeandchoosethekindofpersonwewanttobecome.29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that. A.gettingridofbadhabitsisveryhardB.peoplecan’tfindtheirbadhabitsthemselves C.enteringbadhabitsishardD.peopledon’thavethecouragetochangetheirbadhabits30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3? A.Whatbadhabitsare. B.Howbadhabitsareformed. C.Howtochangeourbadhabits. D.Whyweshouldchangeourbadhabits.31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardschangingone’sbadhabitsis. A.doubtful B.optimistic C.negative D.indifferentDItjustmaybetheworld’smostcostlyvacuumcleaner(吸尘器).ThepriceofCleanSpaceOneiselevenmilliondollars.Butyet,ithasabigjobtodo.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandsaidtheyplannedtobuildthisnewcleaningmachine.CleanSpaceOnewillnotbeforuseinhomesorbusinesses.Itwillbeshotintospacetohelpremovethousandsofpiecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundupthere.Lastyear,wereportedontheproblemofspacejunk.Overtime,manyunusedspacecrafthavehiteachotherfarabovetheEarth.Bigpiecesbreakintothousandsofsmallpieces.Sometimestheyfallbackintotheatmosphere(大气层)andburnup.Butwhentheydonot,itcreatesbigproblems.Scientistsfearthatifsomethingisnotdonetoremovetheseobjects,itmaysoonbecometoodangeroustosendpeopleandmachinesintospace.Thereisalargechancethattheymighthitsomeofthisjunk.SothatiswhytheSwissresearchersaredevelopingthenewmachine.CleanSpaceOneisnotreallyavacuumcleaner.Itwillnotbeusedtotakeawayspacejunk.Butscientistsplantomoveitclosetoanoldsatellitethatisnolongerbeingused.Thenaclaw-likeinstrumentwillcatchthesatellite,andforceitbackthroughtheatmosphere.There,thesatellitewillbedestroyedbytheheatoffriction(摩擦)withtheair.Researcherssaythatalltheyneedtodoisslowdownthespeedofsomeoftheseunwantedobjects.Oncetheybegintomovemoreslowly,theywillfallbacktotheEarth.Thereislittlechancethattheywillfallthroughtheatmosphereandharmthepeopleorthingsbelow.32.Spacejunkiscreatedwhen.A.unusedspacecrafthiteachotherB.peopleinspacethrowawayrubbishC.anewspaceshipissentupD.anoldspaceshipcreatesfrictionwiththeair33.What’sthedangerofspacejunk?A.Itwillpollutespace.B.ItwillhurtpeopleontheEarth.C.Itwillhitaspaceship.D.Itwillburnintheatmosphere.34.UnwantedobjectswillfallbacktotheEarthwhen.A.theyaremadetomoveslowlyB.theymeetotherobjectsinspaceC.theyarenotusedforyearsD.theyareneartheatmosphere35.Thepassageismostprobablya.A.scienceresearchpaperB.sciencefictionstoryC.newspaperadD.sciencenewsreport第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someresearchers,parentsandteachershavesuggestedthathigh-schoolclassesbeginlaterinthemorningtoaccommodate(适应)teens’needsformoresleep.36However,inthemeantimeyou’llhavetomakeyourownadjustments.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter.Setaregularbedtime.Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.37Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonweekends.Exerciseregularly.38Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbeforebedtime.Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.Avoidstimulants(刺激物).Don’tdrinkbeverageswithcaffeine,suchassodaandcoffee,after4pm.39Anddrinkingalcoholintheeveningcanmakeapersonrestlessandinterruptsleep.Relaxyourmind.Avoidviolent,scaryoractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed.Readingbookswithactiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.Createtherightsleepingenvironment.40Socloseyourcurtains(andmakesurethey’reheavyenoughtoblockoutlight)andturndownthethermostat(恒温器).Noisecanpreventpeoplefromsleepingwell.Useawhite-noisemachineifyouneedtoblockoutanoisyenvironment.A.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsohelpsestablishsleeppatterns.B.Peopleusuallysleepbestinadarkcoolroom.C.Lightsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetowakeup.D.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebedtimeasitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.E.Nicotineisalsoastimulant,soquittingsmokingmayhelpyousleepbetter.F.Napstooclosetobedtimemaykeepyoufromfallingasleep.G.Someschoolshavecarriedoutlaterstarttimes.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的最佳选项。Ithasbeenaboutfortyyearssincetheinventionofpost-itnotes(便利贴).Thesestickynotes,aspeopleoften41them,canbeusedtomarka42inabook.Theycanbeusedto43anotetoareportturnedintoateacher.Theycanevenbeusedtopostaremindernoteinaplacewhereitwillbe44.Manypeoplequestionhowtheywereinvented.The45issurprisingbecausethediscoverywasactuallya(n)46.In1968,47SpencerSilverwasworkingwithdifferenttypesofadhesives(胶).Hewastryingtodevelopnew48foracompanythatcreatedandsoldcleartape.Oneparticularadhesivejustwouldnot49forlongperiodsoftime,50itcouldbepeeledoffeasily.Hepassedthe51aroundthecompanytoseeifanyonecouldfinda(n)52forit.Nobodycouldimagineawaytouseanadhesivethatdidnotsticktoa53permanently.Sixyearslater,ArtFry,anotherscientistwiththesamecompany,becamefrustratedwhile54withhischoir(唱诗班).Thepieceofpaperheusedtomarkhisplaceonhismusickept55.Frywishedhehadsomethingthatwouldmakethepaperstayinplace.56,herememberedthe57adhesiveDr.Silverhadpassedaround.Frywondered,“Woulditbepossibletousetheadhesive?”Itturnedouttobequite58!Applyingtheadhesivetothebackofapieceofpapermadethepaperstickwhereveritwasplaced.59,itdidn’tstickpermanently.Thepapercouldbeeasily60.Thus,thestickynotewasborn.41.A.make B.suspect C.prove D.call42.A.secret B.character C.place D.plot43.A.lift B.attach C.introduce D.carry44.A.filled B.caught C.noticed D.repaired45.A.answer B.evidence C.result D.method46.A.mistake B.accident C.difficulty D.assumption47.A.scientist B.manager C.reporter D.businessman48.A.customers B.habits C.plans D.products49.A.wait B.exist C.stick D.behave50.A.if B.though C.as D.so51.A.tool B.invention C.tape D.equipment52.A.use B.explanation C.cover D.name53.A.book B.surface C.door D.company54.A.competing B.traveling C.singing D.standing55.A.comingback B.fallingout C.breakingdown D.rollingup56.A.Surely B.Naturally C.Frequently D.Suddenly57.A.unusual B.hard C.cheap D.effective58.A.possible B.horrible C.funny D.quick59.A.Again B.Later C.However D.Besides60.A.returned B.found C.read D.removed第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesamecompany.Themanwasskillfulandearnedtwiceasmuch,ifnotmorethan,61hiswife.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswife,62boughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithher63couldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8thandallthewomenhadadayoff.Themenwerefreetosaywhatevertheywanted.Theyhadendless64(complain)abouttheirwives.Andtheythought65unfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,the66(angry)theybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthem67(cancel)“Women’sDay”.TheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit,too.Themanagreedandbegantowriteit.WhenMr.Jacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Herkey68(leave)intheworkplaceandshecameforit.Shemadehimhandthelettertoher.69(read)it,thewomansaidwithasmile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUN70Idon’tsupplyyouwiththemoneyforbuyingastamp?”第=2\*ROMANII卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanyexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedbyfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellinexams.Theyusuallylostheartandnolongerstudyasharderasbefore.Andmoststudentstakeanactiveattitude.Theyencouragethemtobeself-confident.Theyfindoutthecausesthattheywillnolongermakeupsimilarmistakes.Asisknowtoall,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evensomegreatmanmayhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithfailurecorrect.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)现在,青少年肥胖现象越来越严重,很让父母担心。请你就这一现象,根据下面提示写一篇100字左右英语报道。原因1.缺少运动2.饮食结构不合理建议1.多参加体育锻炼2.多吃健康食品,远离垃圾食品3.…参考词汇:肥胖:obesity垃圾食品:junkfood要求:1.对所有要点要适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2开头已给出,不计入总数Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.________
-学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语答案:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5CBABA6-10CBABB11-15CABAB16-20BACBC阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)21-24BACB25-28CDBA29-31ADB32-35ACAD36-40GADEB完形填空(共20
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