烟台市重点中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

烟台市重点中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan2、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only3、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein4、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing5、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes9、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic10、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t二、补全对话（10分）11、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because五、阅读理解（30分）14、Aprincess(公主)partyCometothepartyinyourprincessclothestocelebrate(庆祝)Kate’s12thbirthday.Place:Kate’shouseTime:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rdLulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou.Youwilllookmuchmorebeautiful.Callosh’sbirthdaypartyPoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.Wewantyoutocome,too!Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.,Sunday,June5thi1.WhenwillKate’sbirthdaypartybeover?A. B. C. D.2.Whocanmakeupforyou?A.Kate. B.Pooh. C.Lulu. D.Josh3.HowoldisJosh?A.1yearold. B.2yearsold. C.12yearsold. D.24yearsold.4.HowmanyhoursdoesJosh’sbirthdaypartylast(持续)?A.one B.two C.twoandahalf D.three5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecangetfoodfromLulu. B.WecancallJoshaC.Kate’sbirthdaypartyisonSaturday. D.July5thisJosh’sbirthday.15、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.16、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine六、完成句子（10分）17、Betty曾经是我最好的朋友。______________________________18、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/rɪ'fju:zd/.19、had,lastweekend,he,a,wonderful,schooltrip________________________________________________________________.20、Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.21、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(没有)七、短文填空（10分）22、通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.stayupB.unhappyC.teenagersD.keepE.importantF.cleanupMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themainrule,Ithink,isthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtotellthemaboutanything___1___happeningatschool.IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse,Ineedtotellthem.Theywillbe___2___ifIdon’t.Icancomehomealittlelate,about9pm,butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,Ican___3___laterthanusualatnight.AnotherruleisthatIhaveto___4___myroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould___5___myroomclean,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmany___6___likemyselfliketohaveourroomas“ourplace”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.Ialsohaveposters(海报)onthewall.ButIdon’tthinkmyparentswouldlikeitifIhadpicturesofgirlsup.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“Myamazingtrip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。注意：1.词数90左右；2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我总是有不同看法。我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only仅仅。根据“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵，说明两人看法不同。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，这样你就不会吸入这种气体了。——好的，谢谢你。让我们马上离开这里。考查动词短语。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根据gas可知，gas意为“气体”，空处应是表示“吸入”。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。8、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“OK,sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing，首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句意：每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知，这里是单数，泛指，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。【10题详解】句意：记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eighthourseverynight.”可知，这里是记住每晚睡八个小时，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要写了在一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在教室里上课，突然听到了打鼾声。布莱克小姐最后知道是乔治在打鼾，开始她很生气，后来她让乔治去洗脸。她理解他，因为她有时也感到疲倦。【1题详解】句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。party聚会；lesson课；cake蛋糕；game游戏。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子们正在教室里上课。故选B。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，什么也没说，但是布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loved喜爱；stopped停止；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布莱克小姐继续说。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们环顾四周，他们也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原处；around周围。根据“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子们环顾四周。故选D。【4题详解】句意：“乔治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein进来；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒来；Runaway逃跑。根据“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布莱克小姐叫乔治醒来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，这让老师很不高兴。unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的；funny滑稽的；strict严格的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布莱克小姐不高兴。故选A。【6题详解】句意：教室是为了学习的。playing玩；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是为了学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“现在去洗手间洗洗脸,”布莱克小姐告诉他。draw画；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根据“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布莱克小姐让乔治去洗手间洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：“为什么我这么累？今晚我必须早点睡觉，”他想。tired劳累的；quiet安静的；scared吓人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，乔治问自己为什么这样累。故选A。【9题详解】句意：“这真是一个让我头脑清醒的好方法，”男孩高兴地回答。time时间；rule规则；way方法；gift礼物。根据“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，乔治认为洗脸是让头脑清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克小姐起初很生气，但这次她不生气了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,”可知，但是这次她没有生气。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个生日派对的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知派对下午3点结束。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou”可知Lulu可以化妆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.”可知他1岁。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m”可知他的生日派对持续3小时。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知Kate的派对在周六。故选C。15、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。【1题详解】根据“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。16、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.【解析】【详解】曾经是，以前是：usedtobe；我最好的朋友：mybestfriend。根据题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语为Betty，动词用过去式，“usedtobe+名词”表示“曾经是……”，used为动词use的过去式。故填Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.18、refused【解析】【详解】句意：我请他离开，但他拒绝了。根据所给音标可知，空处应填refused“拒绝”，故填refused。19、Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he主语，had谓语，awonderfulschooltrip宾语，lastweekend时间状语。故填Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend“他上周末有个很棒的郊游”。20、wide【解析】【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。21、without【解析】【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国人不吃东西能活三个星期吗？根据“live...food”可知“没有”在此处用介词without表示。故填without。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.B3.A4.F5.D6.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。【1题详解】句意：我的父母希望我做家庭作业，并告诉他们学校里发生的任何重要事情。根据“anything”可知，此空为形容词，形容词important表示“重要的”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】句意：如果我不这样做，他们会不高兴的。根据“ifIdon’t”可知，此空表示父母生气的词汇，unhappy表示“不开心”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果是假日，我可以比平常晚睡一些。根据“Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,”可知，假期我可以睡得比平常晚，stayup表示“熬夜”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】句意：另一条规则是我必须打扫我的房间。根据“MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.”可知，要保持房间整洁，cleanup表示“打扫干净”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】句意：我应该保持房间干净，尽管我经常违反这个规则。根据下文“ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.”可知，此空也是keep。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我想很多像我一样的青少年都喜欢把我们的房间当作“我们的地方”。根据“likemyself”可知，此空是指和我一样，teenagers表示“青少年”符合语境，故选C。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparents.##Timboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.##Heboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.4.Youngpeo