福建省莆田2023年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.

A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor

2、wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3、一Iamworriedabout・

—Cheerup.I'msureyouwillmakeit.

A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stest

C.howcan1getreadyfortomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow'stest

4、--DavidaskedinChina.

......Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingher

B.Whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

C.Whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher

D.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

5、Jim,inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.

A.runB.don'trunC.runningD.runs

6、一The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共十九大）inBeijinglastyear.

—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera（时代）sincethen.

A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld

7、一didyoudoyesterday,Mary?

—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

8、OneofthewondersoftheworldisthepyramidsinEgypt.

A.crowdedB.naturalC.ancientD.modern

9、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest

10、一CanIparkmycarhere,sir?

—,Yousee,there'smuchtraffichere.

A.NevermindB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.You'dbetternotD.Yes,please

II.完形填空

11、Mr.Clintonandhis3-year-oldsonTonyarebasketballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony'sbirthday,soMr.Clinton

decidedto1himtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries.Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuya2

fromscalpers.

Itwasatwohours'ride.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryinga3thatread,wWe

needtwotickets."Thereweremanyscalpersaround,butthe4ticketwas$200.Theywereaboutto5when

suddenlyamanstoppedthem.Hetookouttwoticketsand6themtoMnClinton.

“Howmuchdoyouwant?”

“Justa7Jsaidtheman.uEnjoythegame.”

Mr.Clintonwouldn'taccept,sothemanexplained,"I'mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven't8a

WorldSeriesin18years9heisillandcan'twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketsto

peoplewhoIthoughtwouldactuallyenjoythegame.Alotofpeoplelooked10theymightjusttaketheticketsand

sellthem.ThenIsawyouandI11youforawhile.Youseemedvery12Youmademethinkofmydadand

mewhenIwasachild.Idreamed13goingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydream14came

true.”

HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid：“Thisisthemost

wonderfulthing15everhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,'I

can'tbelievethis.'WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”

1.A.walkB.flyC.rideD.drive

2.A.pairB.pieceC.slideD.set

3.A.paperB.letterC.signD.word

4.A.earliestB.cheapestC.latestD.dearest

5.A.leaveB.startC.goD.flee

6.A.broughtB.tookC.handedD.left

7.A.jokeB.presentC.dollarD.match

8.A.missedB.watchedC.playedD.caught

9.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But

10.A.eventhoughB.asifC.evenifD.afterall

11.A.beggedB・followedC.askedD.thought

12.A.excitedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored

13.A.atB.likeC.ofD.with

14.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

15.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

n.语法填空

12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanttyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5,alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamesto

playintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.（小题1）Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

2.（小题2）Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B・Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

3.（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword^feature^meaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

4.（4、题4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

B

14>IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowing

rules:

l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance（进入）afterl6:00.

2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military,s&police*scard,studenfscard,driver's

license,etc.

3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedby

theirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil（不文明的）articleslike

controlledknives,inflammables（易燃的），explosives（易爆的），toys,pets.etc.

4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled（凌乱的）orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,

spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflash

lightortripod（三脚架）arealsoprohibited.

5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.

6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance,

7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.

1.Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.

A.MondayB.Tuesday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

2.IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.

A.petsB.notebooksC.toysD.matches

3.LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.

A.policecardB.studentcard

C.militarycardD.IDcard

4.Iftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,weshouldaccordingtothenotice.

A.shout

B.followthestaffsobey

C.befreetovisit

D.beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum

5.Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.

A.safetyB.littering

C.staffsrulesD.openinghours

C

15、Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebut

failed.Soheputanoticeonthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillberewarded100dollars.

Peopletriedtheirbesttolookforthewatchinordertogetthereward.However,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawin

thebarnwastoothick.Itwasgettingdarkandtheywerestillunabletofindit.Sotheygaveuptherewardof100

dollarsonebyone.

Butonlyasmallboywasstillnotdiscouragedbutkeptlookingforit.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inorder

tosolvethefamilyproblem,helookedforwardtofindingthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershavea

fullmeal.

Thenightwasalreadygettinglate,theboywasalsotired.Hewaslyinginthestrawtohavearestwhenhehearda

strange“tick-tock”,Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlistenedcarefully,andfollowedthesound.Hefoundthewatch

andgotthe100dollars.

Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,successhasbeenaroundusandspreadineverycorneroflife.Onlywhenwearecalm

andfirmlylookforit,wecanfindit.

1.Ifsomeonefoundthegoldwatch,whatwouldthefarmerofferhim?

A.100yuan.B.100dollars.

C.100pounds.D.100pence.

2.Whydidtheboyinsistonlookingforthegoldwatch?

A.Becausehelikedthegoldwatch.

B・Becausehewantedtoownthewatch.

C.Becausehewassilly.

D.Becausehewantedtogetthereward.

3.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom・

A.AnewspaperB・asciencebook

C.anadvertisementD.anotice

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboyhadnobrothersorsisters.

B.Theboy'sfamilyhadahardlife.

C.Itwaseasyfortheboytofindthewatch.

D.Thefarmerdidn'tlookforthewatchforhimself

5.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?

①Theboysucceededinfindingthegoldwatch

②Thefarmerofferedtheboyarewardof100dollars

(3)Afarmerlostagoldwatchcarelessly

④Manypeopletriedtofindthewatch,buttheyfailed.

A.②①④③B.④②③①

C.③④①②D.①③④②

D

16、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswere

pulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecond

earthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.

“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace."Johnny飞mothersaidtoherhusband.uManyofourfriendsaresendingtheir

childrentorelativesinothertowns.”

"We'llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,"Johnny'sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”

HetelephonedJohnny'suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.

“He'sagoodboy,“hesaid,“hewon'tgiveyouanytrouble.”

“AHright,“Johnny'sunclesaid,“butIcan'tbeaccustomedtnstayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingavery

quietandpeacefullife/9

“Youwon'tknowJohnny'sinthehouse,whisfathertoldhim.

SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.

Twodayslater,Johnny'sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.I

can'tstandhim.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.

A.sticktoB.beusedtoC.besureabout

2.Johnnyandhisparentslived・

A.inasmalltownB.onthefarmC.inthecountryside

3.Johnny'sparentssenthimawaybecause.

A.theydidn'twantJohnnytogethurt

B.PeterwantedtoprotectJohnny

C.allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter'stown

4,WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Petercouldn'tstandJohnny.

B.Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.

C.UnclePeterdidn'tlikeanoisylife.

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.There'snoearthquake.

B.Pleasesendmeanearthquake.

C.Pleasesendsomefood.

E

17、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegetting

enoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleep

couldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingto

socialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellas

testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtoward

them.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhow

closetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn*tgottenenoughsleep.

Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,they

allowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.In

turn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyouto

sleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle（恶性循环）.

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp.HOnenightofgoodseemakes

youfeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.

1.Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet.

A.schoolworkproblemsB.sleepingproblems

C・feelingproblemsD.eatingproblems

2.Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?

A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.

B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.

C.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.

D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^intruded99meaninthispassage?

A.丢弃B.侵犯C.远离D.拥有

4.Ifyougetlesssleeping,,

A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothers

B.you*llgetmuchclosertootherpeople

C.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttime

D.youcan*tbeamoresocialandpopularperson

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.

C.Asleepingtest.D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.

F

18、SwimminginthewaterofHawaifsBigIslandisafunexperience.Anditcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphins

swimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople9itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththese

lovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction（互动）.

Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays（浅湾）.Manypeople

thinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeepthe

otherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater

From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins（飞旋海豚）ofHawaii'sBigIslandappearedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82

percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcheratAustralia'sMurdochUniversity.

TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitat

couldforcethemtoswimtolesspleasantplaceswheretheymaybeattackedbysharksandotheranimals.

Moreover,whenpeoplearearound9dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenoughsleep.^Disturbing

theirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation."AnnGarrett

ofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.

Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample>peoplemaynotbeallowedto

swimwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsare

resting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?

A.Theykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleeping

B.Theyliketostayinshallowbaysduringtheday

C.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnight

D.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimming

2.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they.

A.wouldswimtoyou

B.couldlikelysleeplonger

C.couldbecomelessactive

D.couldmoveclosertodanger

3.Thewriterofthear