天津北辰区天辰高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津北辰区天辰高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末

试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Themovieoriginally_forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.

A.intendedB.beingintended

C.tobeintendedD.havingbeenintended

参考答案：

A

2.一Akidoesn9tlikehermirror,doesshe?

—.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn'tfeelconfidentin

class.

A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't

C.Yes,shedoesn'tDNo,shedoes

参考答案：

A

3.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

一.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.TakeiteasyB.Tmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends.

参考答案：

B

4.Teenagerssocialexperience,sotheyareeasily_whentheystepintosociety.

A.lack;takenupB.lackingin;takenin

C.alackof;takenupD.lack;takenin

参考答案：

D

考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被

欺骗。第一空填lack,是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理

解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。

5.Whenyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytosetonwellwithothers

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：

D

6.I'mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill_toyounexttime.

A.turnitupB.makeitupC.pickitupD.setitup

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补

偿你的。A.turnitup开大，调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿

起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。

7.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek,whichis

muchsmallerthanours,butisthreetimesexpensive.

A.veryB.soC.tooD.as

参考答案：

D

8.toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworking

inaproperflowershop.

A.HavingdeterminedB.Determined

C.BeingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined

参考答案:

B

9.LucyandLilyChinanextweek.

A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visit

D.visits

参考答案：

B

10.1myfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.

A.advisedB.hopedC.persuadedD.suggested

参考答案：

A

11.beathimblackandblueisnotknown.

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.Who

D.What

参考答案：

C

17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't

参考答案：

B

略

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

参考答案：

D

14.一Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?

一Ihereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.

A.studyB.havestudiedC.willhavestudiedD.amstudying

参考答案：

C

略

15.1don,treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewassistantarrives.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout

参考答案：

C

略

16.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot.

A.comeupB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross

参考答案：

D

17.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failedC.havingfailedD.failing

参考答案：

A

考查非谓语动词。as引导的让步状语从句用了倒装，该部分属于"sb.bedisappointedto

do...〃结构，不定式作状语；〃面试失败〃发生在〃感到失望之前〃，故不定式应用完成式，A

项正确。

18..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,he?

A.mustn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't

参考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymost

vividlofthemealwasthecenterpiece（中心装饵i品）thatAuntDotalways2onher

kitchentable——sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn*tuntilyearslaterthatIfinally

askedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.

Shewasthen87butshe3invitedustothelastbreakfastoftheyear.I

had4earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal5.Thoughweak,AuntDot

was6stirring（揽伴）pancakebatter（糊状物）asshe7_myquestion.Z/YouknowIarrange

thosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear."

“Iknow/'Isaid,8platesonthetable."But9doyoualwaysdothatonNew

Year'sEvemorning?"

“Ithelpstoremindmethat10theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearof

themcoming,“AuntDotsaidthoughtfully.

Inodded［工，"\guessthatmakessense.”

“Letmetellyousomethingmore/'shesaid./zl'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothing

really12;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewl3.“Shepointedatmewith

thebatter-coveredspoon.〃14that,mydear."

"Iwill,"Itoldher.

Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDotpassedaway.Tomy15,Igot

theholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.I

16AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy（生活信条）.

IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast17atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpepper

shakerscenterpiece18.ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAunt

Dot's,19thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsaltandpepper

shakers,20usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.

1A.dreamB.memoryC.mindD.worry

2A.changedB.listedC.arrangedD.cooked

3A.stillB.evenC.everD.just

4A.comethroughB.comeupC.comeoverD.comeacross

5A.ordersB.purchasesC.sharesD.preparations

6A.enthusiasticallyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.bravely

7A.wentthroughB.figuredoutC.repliedtoD.madeout

8A.removingB.appreciatingC.washingD.setting

9A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where

10.A.nowthatB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

11.A.invainB.indoubtC.inagreementD.indemand

12.A.ignoresB.stopsC.requiresD.lives

13.A.beginningB.survivingC.challengingD.escaping

14.A.RememberB.ForgiveC.ForgetD.Experience

15.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.relief

16.A.findB.decideC.guessD.notice

17.A.principleB.methodC.lawD.tradition

18.A.undercontrolB.brokenC.changedD.inplace

19.A.butB.soC.andD.for

20.A.announcingB.remindingC.persuadingD.suggesting

参考答案：

(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)D(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)D(11)C(12)B

(13)A(14)A(15)B(16)C(17)D(18)D(19)A(20)B

本文讲的是在每一个除夕的早晨。我们都会去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都会在桌上放盐和胡

椒，虽然她87岁了，她还是给我们做早餐，告诉我就算假期结束了，还有一个整年的到

来，每一个结束都是另一个开始。

(1)考查名词及语境的理解。根据"EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastat

AuntDot'shouse.Mymostvividofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心装饰品)that

AuntDot”句意：过去的每一个除夕，我们都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生动的回忆是中心装

饰品的餐。故选B。

(2)考察动词及语境的理解。根据"AuntDotalwaysonherkitchentable—seven

setsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotaboutthe

unusualcenterpiece.”句意：阿姨点的总是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才终于向姑妈询问了这

个不寻常的核心问题。且此事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。

(3)考察副词及语境的理解。根据"Shewasthen87butsheinvitedustothelast

breakfastoftheyear."句意：她现在87岁，但是她仍然邀请我们在一年的最后吃早餐。故

选A。

(4)考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据"Ihadearlythatmorningtohelpwiththe

meal”句意：我过来的很早，帮她做饭。A.comethrough通；B.comeup出现C.come

over过来；D.comeacross遇到。故选C。

(5)考察语境的理解。根据Thadearlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal."

句意：我过来的很早帮助她准备早饭。故选D。

(6)考察副词及语境的理解。根据"Thoughweak,AuntDotwasstirring(揽伴)

pancakebatter(糊状物)〃句意：尽管身体虚弱，阿姨还是热情地搅拌着糊状物。A.

enthusiastically热情地；B.nervously紧张地;C.sadly悲伤地；D.bravely勇敢地。故选A。

(7)考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据"Thoughweak,AuntDotwasstirring(揽伴)

pancakebatter(糊状物)asshemyquestion.〃句意：尽管身体虚弱，阿姨还是热情地

搅拌着糊状物当她回复我问题时。A.wentthrough经过；B.figuredout理解；C.replied

to回复;D.madeout辨认出。故选C。

(8)考察语境的理解。根据“"YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetable

everysingleyear.'Tknow/'Isaid,platesonthetable."句意：你知道我每年在桌子上

安排盐和纸，我说，放盘子。故选D。

(9)考察疑问词及语境的理解。根据"ButdoyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEve

morning?”句意：但是你为什么在除夕早上做呢？故选B。

(10)考察短语及语境的理解。根据"Ithelpstoremindmethattheholidaysareover,

there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,"句意：这有助于提醒我即使假期已经过去了，

还有一个一整年的到来。A.nowthat既然；B.incase以防；C.asthough好像；D.evenif

即使。故选D。

(11)考察短语及语境的理解。根据Inodded,“Iguessthatmakessense."句意：我

同意的点头。A.invain徒劳的；B.indoubt没有怀疑的；C.inagreement同意的；D.in

demand有需要。故选C。

(12)考察动词及语境的理解。根据“"Letmetellyousomethingmore/'shesaid."I've

learnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally"句意：让我告诉你更多的事情，我明

白了很多眼泪没什么可以阻止。故选B。

(13)考察语境的理解。根据"everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew.”句意：

在生活中真的是一件事情的结束时另一件事情的开始。故选A。

(14)考察动词及语境的理解。根据"Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.

〃that,mydear,〃句意：她指着我，记住那个，我亲爱的。故选A。

(15)考察形容词及语境的理解。根据"Tomy,Igottheholidaysaltandpepper

shakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.”句意：使我惊讶的是,我假期有

盐和胡椒瓶，我想她会给自己的孩子。故选B。

(16)考察动词及语境的理解。根据"IAuntDotwantedtomakesureIremembered

herphilosophy(生活信条).〃句意：我猜阿姨想确保我记得她的哲学生活信条。故选C。

(17)考察名词及语境的理解。根据"IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfastatmyown

apartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece.〃句意：我继续点传统的早餐

在阿姨的公寓。故选D。

(18)考察语境的理解。根据"IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfastatmyownapartment

withthesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece"句意：我依然在适当的位置点早餐。A.

undercontrol在控制下；B.broken打破;C.changed改变；D.inplace在适当的位置。故

选Do

(19)考察介词及语境的应用。根据"ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,

thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsalt”句意:煎饼是从不一样好吃,但

是我们所有人被中心覆盖着。故选A。

(20)考察语境的理解。根据"andpeppershakers,usallthateveryendingisreally

justanother”句意：我们所有人记着，每一个结束之时另一个开始。故选B。

【点评】完形填空的考点：重语境：完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了

解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情

节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行

填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。如(2)小题，你要通过前后文才

能得知答案。重实词：完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大

多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介

词，连词等。如本题的第(6)小题A.enthusiastically热情地；B.nervously紧张地；C.

sadly悲伤地；D.bravely勇敢地。

20.Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.He

gavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever31.

Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe32somerocksandcarefullyplacedthem

intothejar,oneatatime.When33rockswouldfitinside,he34,“Isthisjarfull?"

Everyoneinclassshouted,"Yes.""Really?"Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.He

put35smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent36intothespacesbetween

thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup37f“Isthisjarfull?"

“Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered.//Good!//theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutabox

ofsandand38somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againhe

askedthe39question,“Isthisjarfull?

〃No,〃theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,"Good."Hepouredacupofwater

intothejar40itwasfull.Thenheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”Onestudent41hishand

andsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan42putmorethingsin.”

〃No,“theteacherreplied,z/thafsnotthe43.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon't

putthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.44arethe'bigrocks'inyourlife?

Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe45infirst,or

you'llnevergetothersinatall.?”

31.A.rememberB.likeC.forget

D.think

32.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.carriedawayD.putaway

33.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.nomanyD.not

many

34.A.answeredB.readC.askedD.said

35.A.noB.fewC.any

D.some

36.A.upB.outC.down

D.away

37.A.nomoreB.onceagainC.athirdtimeD.a

fourthtime

38.A.sentB.putC.bought

D.collected

39.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.

common

40.A.sinceB.tillC.whileD.

because

41.A.offeredB.placedC.raised

D.shook

42.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.never

D.hardly

43.A.pointB.exampleC.promiseD.story

44.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why

45.A.sandB.smallstonesC.bigrocksD.Water

参考答案：

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.B

45.C

试It分析：本文讲述一个教师通过具体的女蜡澹示，启发学生如何科学她安*时间：面要的事情要先做，

；梗咖、事印"脂做•

31.C考查动词.AyneabcT记得jBlike喜欢jC.forge:忘记；Dthui想，认为.下文提到老师通过一

个的实蛤演示如何科学的安打时间，给学生上了一堂生动的课，学生深受后发，因此是疏忘的.故选for眄

32.B考查动词短语«Abanded<xl分发jBtookout取出，塞出jCearnedaway芾走，运走；Dputaway

收起来放好.他把一个宽口ai子放在桌子上然后直出一些石头小心地放入耳中.根据语境，故应选B

33.A考查固定形式♦no修饰名词-FVanymere当酬到不能再填入更多石头的时候，他I用这个里子

满了吗E迭A.

34.C考查动词.Aauswewd回答；B.readiCariccd问卜D.皿1说.从后文"bthispfftiUFJ如是老

师发问，故此处埴asked

35.D考查不定代词。A.no不，没有；B.few很少；C.any一些（否定句和问句）；D.

some一些（肯定句）。老师拿出一小包小石块并把一些小石头放进罐子里。Some和any

均可以表示“一些〃，但any用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。

36.C考查副词。句意:小石头从上往下放进罐子的空隙中，故用down,up表示〃往上〃，

out表示“往外〃故选Co

37.B考查词组。从第一二可知，老师先前问了学生一次，所以该处用。neeagain又一次，

再一次，就相当于again,说明动作是第二遍。故选B。

38.B考查动词。A.sent派送;B.put放；C.bought买;D.collected收集。联系上文，“放

入石头用动词put,故此处“放入沙子"也应使用put

39.A考查形容词。A.same相同的;B.different不相同的;C.difficult困难的；D.common

共同的。

从一二三可知，老师问了同样的问题：这个罐子满了吗？故选A。

8B考查连调・Aaoe自从一以来卜B皿点到一为止|Cwink当一时做:DMuse因为•

考查连询・眦一杯水倒人■子里且到充福了■子，热用

41c旁忘动词.Acffcrcd援供jBpkccd册S,Craiwd率起gDibook直动.用据上下文语读.一个

宇生举起手回答jao^pulupcceNhind，累人举黑手•8＞选C・

42A专宣副词・Alimys息是iBatoeidy已经,Cxve从未发有iDiuidly几乎不•#DJI伊姆万W试《住

里面放于85〉，你怨是可以欣迸更第.独选A.

＜3AApo・et要点〉BeurapteiCprotWK许诺卜Drtory根H上文老师擅I中道理

（poE!）是什2,此处同梆应fllpodK,老师叵图说是这个道理他选A・

"B专登疑问词・什么在你的生活中是舂些.大的石块呢第!what提问.故选B

4SC考文名词・AnodztiBmullirogd壬头,Cbigrocta大岩石,DWm水♦从本段第二行putthe

可如送C・已住JR奇■■费的事（tMtocto＞放在第一位否则一事无成.ttiSC.

【名师点评】本文讲述一个教师通过具体的实验演示，启发学生如何科学地安排时间的故

事。哲理故事类完形填空相对而言较简单。做题时，首先心理上要平心静气，不要碰到

一空不会填便乱方寸。其次，从答题策略上，要把握以下几方面：浏览全文，把握大意；

运用语法理顺关系；遇到难词反复默念；注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑；细心检查避免疏漏。

三、阅读理解

21.RescueworkersandvolunteersinFloridaworkednon-stoptohelpasmany

dolphinsastheycouldtoreturntodeepwater.Somedolphinsdid.Abouttwodozen

died.

For35dolphinsindangertherewasonlyonechanceforsurvival—tobesenttothe

MarineMammalsCareCentre.

Thedolphinswereplacedinawaterpoolwheretheyhavebeengivenround-the-

clockcarebythousandsofvolunteerswhosignedupforfour-hourshift（轮班）.By

thesecondweekinApril,only11oftheoriginal35werestillalive.

Eachyearthousandsofdolphinsmarinemamma