专题01第二册(重点单词变形词组短语句型)(知识清单)高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

专题01必修第一册、第二册(重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型)Unit1Backtoschool一、重点单词识记1.________adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，可能性2.________adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；高级水平的；老年的；级别高的n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员3.________n.&vt.挑战；质疑4.________n.时机；机会5.________n.努力；费力的事；试图6.________n.资源，资料；谋略7.________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人8.________adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的9.________n.焦点；重点vt.&vi.集中10.________vt.提醒；使想起11.________n.建议，提议，动议12.________n.技巧，技艺；技能13.________adj.职业的；专业的n.专门人员；专业人士14.________n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换15.________n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持16.________adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的答案：1.potential2.senior3.challenge4.opportunity5.effort6.resource7.individual8.independent9.focus10.remind11.proposal12.technique 13.professional14.exchange15.host16.tough二、核心词汇变形1.________adj.积极乐观的；良好的→________adv.肯定地；乐观地2.________vt.获得；得到→________n.取得；获得3.________n.行进，前进；进展，进步vt.&vi.发展，进步→________ adj.先进的；高级的4.________adj.令人大为惊奇的→________adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→________n.惊异；惊愕5.________n.信心；信任；把握→________adj.自信的；确信的6.________n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性→________adj.平衡的7.________vt.&vi.改善，改进→________n.改进，改善；提高8.________adj.负责，可靠的；有责任→________n.责任，职责；义务9.________n.细节；具体情况→________adj.详细的，精细的10.________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→________vt.贡献，出力；投稿11.________adv.幸运地，幸亏→________adj.幸运的12.________vt.吸引，使喜爱；引起(反应)；招引→________n.吸引，吸引力答案：1.positive;positively2.acquire;acquisition3.advance;advanced4.amazing;amazed;amazement5.confidence;confident6.balance;balanced7.improve;improvement8.responsible;responsibility9.detail;detailed10.contribution;contribute11.fortunately;fortunate12.attract;attraction三、重点短语识记1.________________起作用，有影响

2.________________充分利用，尽情享受

3.________________利用

4.________________最后但同样重要的

5.________________盼望，期待

6.________________由于

7.________________坚持；固守，维持

8.________________随着时间流逝，久而久之

答案：1.makeadifference2.makethemostof3.takeadvantageof4.lastbutnotleast5.lookforwardto6.asaresultof7.stickto8.overtime四、重点句型应用1.v.ing形式作主语However,________________________(用英语学习)wasagreatchallengeforme.

2.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.________________________(对你们来说很重要)tomakethemostofourschoolresources.

3.表语前置倒装________________________(同样重要)aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

4.find+宾语+宾语补足语I________________________(发现数学很容易,也很有趣)becausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.

答案:1.learninginEnglish2.Itisimportantforyou3.Ofequalimportance4.foundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyableUnit2Let’stalkteens一、重点单词识记1.________n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗2.________n.青少年3.________n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸4.________vi.&vt.射击；射杀；摄影；(使朝某方向)冲，奔5.________vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗6.________n.故障；崩溃；(关系)破裂7.________vt.使平静；使镇静adj.镇静的，平静的；沉着的8.________n.观点；视线；意见；景色vt.把……视为；观看9.________adj.正常的；一般的n.正常；通常标准；常态10.________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.________adj.独特的，独具的，特有的；独一无二的12.________adj.被动的，消极的13.________n.冒险；奇遇，冒险经历14.________adj.灵活的；柔韧的15.________vi.聚集；集合vt.收集；聚集；收拢；搜集16.________vi.&vt.自愿做；义务做；主动建议(或告诉)n.志愿者17.________n.数字；人物；身材；体形18.________n.响应；反应；回复答案：1.battle2.teenager3.tension4.shoot5.struggle6.breakdown7.calm8.view9.normal10.expert11.unique12.passive13.adventure14.flexible15.gather16.volunteer17.figure18.response二、核心词汇变形1.________vi.争论，辩论vt.辩论，争论，论证；说理→________n.论证；论据2.________adj.令人焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→________n.焦虑；渴望3.________n.怒火，愤怒→________adj.生气的；愤怒的→________adv.生气地；愤怒地4.________adj.精神的；智力的；思想的→________n.心态；智力→________adv.精神上，智力上；心理上5.________n.&vt.希望；渴望→________adj.值得拥有的，令人向往的6.________adj.频繁的；有规律的→________adv.频繁地；有规律地7.________n.担心，忧虑；关爱vt.影响，牵扯；涉及；使担心→________adj.有关的；关心的8.________n.设计；构思；设计图样vt.设计；制订→________n.设计师；谋划者9.________adj.安全的；无虑的；稳当的；可靠的→________n.安全，安全性；保证10.________vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生→________n.毕业；毕业典礼答案：1.argue,argument2.anxious,anxiety3.anger,anger,angrily4.mental,mentality,mentally5.desire,desirable6.regular,regularly7.concern,concerned8.design,designer9.secure,security10.graduate,graduation三、重点短语识记1.________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致2.________________快速长高；蹿个儿

3.________________平静下来；镇定下来

4.________________从某人的观点出发

5.________________充分考虑,全盘考虑；想透

6.________________承认错误；认输

7.________________(使)变得高兴；振奋起来

8.________________

缠磨；烦扰9.________________提取；支取

10.________________取决于；依赖；依靠

答案：1.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth..)2.shootup3.calmdown4.fromone’spointofview5.thinksth.though6.backdown7.cheerup8.beonsb’sbackaboutsth.9.drawsth.outofsth.10.dependupon四、重点句型应用1.It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语________________________(是一件让人头疼的大问题)tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.

2.both...and...引导并列结构________________________(你既对独立有新的渴望)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.

3.Itislikelythat...句式________________________(可能)thematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.

4.There’snopointindoingsth.句式________________________(把你自己和别人比较是没有意义的)allthetime.

答案：1.Itcanbeabigheadache2.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependence3.Itislikelythat4.There’snopointinparingyouwithothers.Unit3Gettingalongwithothers一、重点单词识记1.________adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的2.________n.视野；视力；看见3.________n.行为；举止；态度4.________vt./n.欺骗；欺诈；诡计；花招；戏法5.________v.误解；误会6.________vt./n.联系；联络7.________adj.宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的8.________v.试图；寻找；争取；寻求9.________n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻10.________adj.出于好心的，善意的11.________n.陪伴，作伴；公司12.________v./n.逃脱，躲避；逃跑答案：1.awkward2.sight3.behaviour4.trick5.misunderstand6.contact7.generous8.seek9.moment10.wellmeaning11.pany12.escape二、核心词汇变形1.________n.起源；源头；起因→________adj.起初的；独创的；原作的2.________v.恢复健康；恢复常态→________n.恢复3.________v.回应，回答；作出反应，响应→________n.响应4.________n.道歉→________vi.道歉，谢罪5.________vt.忽视，对……不予理会→________adj.无知的6.________v.反映→________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映7.________v.&n.使受益；益处；优势→________adj.有益的8.________vt./n.宽慰，抚慰；舒服；安慰→________adj.舒服的9.________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→________n.识别；承认10.________n./v.一伙人，一帮人；人群；使拥挤；挤满；聚集；挤，涌→________adj.拥挤的11.________vt.欣赏；钦佩→________adj.令人钦佩的答案：1.obvious;obviously2.merce;mercial3.deliver;delivery4.arrange;arrangement5.establish;establishment6.instant;instantly7.access;accessible8.technique;technical9.addict;addicted10.scare;scary11.appreciate;appreciation12.entertain;entertainment13.aware;awareness三、重点短语识记1.________________获得成功；准时到达；能够出席

2.________________困惑；不知所措

3.________________无论如何，不管怎样

4.________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开

5.________________(关系)陷于困境；濒临崩溃

6.________________脱离某人的视线

7.________________有错，应承担责任

8.________________消除(问题)，克服(困难)

9.________________注定要做某事，应做某事

10.________________呈现，具有

11.________________最大程度地，最大限度地

答案：1.makeit2.ataloss3.inanycase4.letgoof5.ontherocks6.outofone’ssight7.inthewrong8.smoothout9.bemeanttodosth.10.takeon 11.infullmeasure四、重点句型应用1.whether...or...________________________(无论我们是走路去学校,做作业,还是周末出去玩),we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.

2.seesb.doingAclassmatetoldmeshe________________________(看到我的朋友在聊天)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.

3.so...that...________________________(我如此生气以至于)Iavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.

4.It’stimetodosth.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,________________________(是时候重新考虑)yourrelationship.

答案：1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend2.hadseenmyfriendchatting

3.Iwassoangrythat

4.it’stimetorethinkUnit4Lookinggood,feelinggood一、重点单词识记1.________vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2.________vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的3.________linkingv.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实4.________n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食5.________vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能6.________n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆7.________n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击8.________n.数量9.________n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表10.________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理11.________n.内容；目录答案：1.skip2.slim3.prove4.diet5.function6.memory7.attack8.amount9.schedule10.treatment11.content二、核心词汇变形1.________n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→________adj.担心的，关心的→________prep.关于2.________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→________adj.(事物)令人害怕的→________adj.(人)感到害怕的3.________vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→________n.贡献；捐献；投稿→________n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人4.________adj.立即的→________adv.立即，马上5.________vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________n.专心，专注6.________adj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→________adv.极其7.________n.效果，作用；影响→________adj.有效的→________v.影响8.________adj.轻微的→________adv.稍微，略微9.________n.精力→________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的10.________n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________adj.美丽的11.________n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→________adj.时尚的12.________n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→________adj.天才的；有天赋的答案：1.concern,concerned,concerning2.frighten,frightening,frightened3.contribute,contribution,contributor4.immediate,immediately5.concentrate,concentration6.extreme,extremely7.effect,effective,affect8.slight,slightly9.energy,energetic10.beauty,beautiful11.fashion,fashionable12.talent,talented三、重点短语识记1.________________变苗条，减肥

2.________________副作用

3.________________摄入，吸收

4.________________强身健体

5.________________从短期/长期看

6.________________此外

7.________________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生

8.________________防范，防止，提防

9.________________打一场无望取胜的仗

10.________________达到，符合，不辜负

11.________________最终成为，最终处于

12.________________为……自豪，为……骄傲

答案：1.slimdown2.sideeffect3.takein4.getintoshape5.intheshort/longterm6.inaddition7.hangover8.guardagainst9.fightalosingbattle10.liveupto11.endup12.takepridein四、重点句型应用1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.Shetoldmeshe________________________(很难集中注意力)inclass.

2.where引导定语从句________________________(在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中),teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.

3.it作形式主语...________________________(很重要)haveahealthybalanceddiet...

4.theway后接定语从句Yourfriendsalsoinfluence________________________(你看待自己外貌的方式).

答案：1.havetroubleinconcentrating2.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful3.itisimportantto4.thewayyouviewyourphysicalappearanceUnit1Lights,camera,action!一、重点单词识记1.________n.幻想作品；幻想，想象2.________adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的3.________adj.熟悉的，常见的4.________n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点5.________adj.视力的，视觉的6.________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理7.________vt.改变，修改；修订；复习8.________vt.保证，确保9.________n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥10.________n.公平，公正；公道，合理11.________n.观众，听众12.________vt.将……认为，看待；注视13.________adj.经典的；古典的n.经典作品，名著14.________n.系统；制度，体制15.________adj.典型的，有代表性的16.________adv.最后，终于17.________vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议18.________prep.即使，尽管19.________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起答案：1.fantasy2.brief3.famliar4.location5.visual6.approach7.revise8.ensure9.lecture10.justice11.audience12.regard13.classic14.system15.typical16.eventually17.remend18.despite19.recall二、核心词汇变形1.________n.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字→________adj.典型的→________n.打字员2.________n.震惊，恐惧；恐怖电影→________adj.可怕的；极讨厌的3.________adj.真实的，实际的→________adv.实际上，事实上4.________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________adj.附加的；依恋的5.________adj.频繁的；时常发生的→________adv.频繁地，经常6.________vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________n.偏爱，倾向7.________vt.创造，创作→________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________n.创造，创作；创作物8.________vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________n.性能；表演；执行；表现9.________vt.使适应；改编，改写vi.适应→________n.适应；改编；改编本10._________vt.解决；解答→________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案11.________adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→________n.个性，性格；气质12.________adj.主要的，重要的→________n.多数答案：1.type,typical,typist2.horror,horrible3.actual,actually4.attach,attached5.frequent,frequently6.prefer,preference7.create,creative,creation8.perform,performance9.adapt,adaptation10.solve,solution11.personal,personality12.major,majority三、重点短语识记1.________________在后台，在幕后

2.________________更不用说，且不说

3.________________恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价

4.________________除……以外(还)

5.________________重视

6.________________使适应于……

7.________________停车，停止

8.________________把……认作……9.________________对……熟悉

10.________________首先

11.________________吸引某人的注意

12.________________根据，以……为基础

13.________________以……为背景

14.________________遭受；患……病

答案：1.behindthescenes2.nottomention3.dojusticeto4.inadditionto5.attachimportanceto6.adaptto7.pullup8.regard...as...9.befamiliarwith 10.tobeginwith11.drawone’sattention12.bebasedon13.besetin14.sufferfrom四、重点句型应用1.whatever引导状语从句________________________(无论你的答案是什么),there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.

2.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—________________________(不仅是动物,还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的).

3.sothat引导目的状语从句Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyears________________________(如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光)!

4.with复合结构TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthisway________________________(演员在绿幕前上下跳跃).

5.it为形式主语,what引导的从句作真正的主语Youknow,________________________(一个年轻人的回忆很有趣).

6.助动词do强调谓语But,I________________________(清楚地记得)thefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.

答案：1.Whateveryouransweris2.notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated3.sothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment

4.withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen

5.it’sfunnywhatayoungmanrecollects

6.dorememberUnit2Besporty,behealthy一、重点单词识记1.________n.病，疾病2.________adv.而且；此外3.________vt.减少；缩小4.________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的5.________n.肌肉，肌6.________n.慢跑锻炼7.________n.滑雪(运动)8.________n.骨头，骨9.________n.体操，体操训练10.________vt.&vi.伸展；舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸11.________n.(变动或浮动的)范围；界限；区间；一系列12.________n.平均水平；一般水准adj.平均的；典型的13.________prep.自始至终；各处，遍及14.________n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗，流汗15.________vt.维持；维修；保养16.________vt.更新；使现代化；向……提供最新消息n.更新；最新消息17.________vt.取代，代替；用……替换，更换，更新18.________n.冠军；第一名19.________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人；配偶20.________adv.现今；现在21.________n.能手；主人；大师vt.精通；掌握；控制22.________n.&vi.疼痛；隐痛23.________n.根；根源vt.&vi.(使)生根24.________adv.向后；朝反方向25.________n.位置；姿势；处境，地位；观点；职位26.________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近答案：1.disease2.moreover3.reduce4.routine5.muscle6.jogging7.skiing8.bone9.gymnastics10.stretch11.range 12.average13.throughout14.sweat15.maintain16.update17.replace18.champion19.partner20.nowadays21.master22.ache23.root24.backwards25.position26.nearby二、核心词汇变形1.________vt.祝贺；恭喜→________n.祝贺；贺辞2.________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→________n.假定，设想3.________vt.照料，照看vi.趋向，倾向；往往会→________n.趋势；趋向4.________v.移动；改变→________n.运动；活动5.________n.能量；精力；能源→________adj.精力充沛的；积极的6.________n.伤害，损害；损伤→________vt.伤害，损害7.________vt.预防；阻止→________n.预防8.________n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→________adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的9.________vi.迟疑，犹豫→________n.犹豫10.________vt.激励；鼓舞→________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)11.________vt.&vi.探索；探究；勘探→________n.探测；探究；勘探12.________vt.满足；使满意→________n.满意，满足→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.感到满意的13.________vi.存在；生存→________n.存在，实有14.________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________n.呼吸，气息15.________vt.宣布；通知→________n.公告16.________vt.&vi.承认；准许进入→________n.承认答案：1.congratulate,congratulation2.assume,assumption3.tend,tendency4.move,movement5.energy,energetic6.injury,injure7.prevent,prevention8.lack,lacking9.hesitate,hesitation10.inspire,inspiration11.explore,exploration12.satisfy,satisfaction,satisfying,satisfied13.exist,existence14.breathe,breath15.announce,announcement16.admit,admission三、重点短语识记1.________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用；取得惊人的成就

2.________________长期

3.________________坚持；持续

4.________________补偿，弥补

5.________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰6.________________作为对……的回复；

对……作出反应7.________________不舒服；略有不适

8.________________并不奇怪；不足为奇

9.________________起源于

10.________________误解；弄错

11.________________对……有影响

12.________________从……得到启示

13.________________趋向；有……的倾向

14.________________以……名字命名

15.________________一再地；反复不断地

16.________________调查；洞察；窥视

17.________________引起；带来

答案：1.dowonders

2.overthelongterm3.stickwith4.makeupfor5.putthefinishingtouchesto6.inresponseto7.undertheweather8.nowonder9.berootedin10.bewrongabout11.haveaneffecton12.drawinspirationfrom13.tendto14.benamedafter15.overandoveragain16.lookinto 四、重点句型应用1.疑问词+不定式作主语;be+of+抽象名词________________________(什么时候吃饭)isalso________________________(很重要).

2.状语从句的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment________________________(锻炼的时候).

3.with的复合结构________________________(将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心),Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved...

4.be+过去分词+tohavedoneZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,________________________(据说发明)taichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.

5.find+宾语+宾语补足语Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,I________________________(发现让我心生厌倦,而且肌肉酸痛)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.

答案：1.Whentoeat;ofgreatimportance2.whenexercising3.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind4.wassaidtohaveinvented5.foundmyselfboredandachingUnit3Festivalsandcustoms一、重点单词识记1.________n.婚礼，结婚庆典2.________n.典礼，仪式3.________adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的4.________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的5.________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行6.________adj.愉快的，高兴的7.________n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍8.________n.戏装，装扮用服装

9.________vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手10.________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进11.________n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的12.________vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)13.________n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的14.________n.东西，物品；活儿，话vt.填满，装满；把……塞进15.________n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具16.________n.链子，链条；一系列，连锁店vt.用锁链拴住17.________n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子vt.将……包装好；包装18.________n.一代人；代，一代；产生19.________n.来源；起源；源头20.________n.特性；身份21.________n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税22.________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理23.________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt.&vi.咬，叮

24.________n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎答案：1.wedding2.ceremony3.eyecatching4.ordinary5.flight6.merry7.band8.costume9.clap10.march11.current12.roast13.acid14.stuff

15.vehicle16.chain17.package18.generation19.source20.identity21.duty22.sort23.bite24.tear二、核心词汇变形1.________v.装饰；布置→________n.装饰2.________adj.正式的→________adv.正式地→________adj.不正式的→________adv.不正式地3.________n.传统；传统的信仰→________adj.传统的→________adv.传统地4.________n.风俗；习俗→________n.海关

5.________n.印象；感想；影响→________vt.给……留下深刻印象→________adj.给人留下深刻印象的6.________n.进入，出场；入口→________v.进入7.________adj.浪漫的→________n.浪漫8.________n.特殊场合；盛会→________adj.偶尔的→________adv.偶尔9.________adj.每年的，年度的→________adv.每年地10.________v.挣得，赚得；赢得，博得→________n.收入11.________vi.&vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻，搜索；追捕→________n.猎人

12.________vt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升→________n.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升13.________vt.看到，注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝→________n.观察；观测；监视14.________n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(奖励，头衔，称号)→________adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的15.________v.结束，解决→________n.定居16.________adj.实用的，方便的，省事的→________adj.不实用的，不方便的→________n.方便17.________vt.代表→________adj.有代表性的n.代表(人)18.________n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→________adj.幸运的→________adj.不幸的→________n.不幸19.________vt.挑选→________n.挑选答案：1.decorate,decoration2.formal,formally,informal,informally3.tradition,traditional,traditionally4.custom,customs5.impression,impress,impressive6.entrance,enter7.romantic,romance8.occasion,occasional,occasionally9.annual,annually10.earn,earning11.hunt,hunter12.promote,promotion13.observe,observation14.honour,honourable15.settle,settlement16.convenient,inconvenient,convenience17.represent,representative18.fortune,fortunate,unfortunate,misfortune19.select,selection三、重点短语识记1.________________决不，根本不

2.________________可感觉到；在传播中

3.________________被卷入，陷入

4.________________使世代相传，流传

5.________________为向……表示敬意

6.________________适逢，正当

7.________________使爆炸

8.________________打扮

9.________________提醒某人……

10.________________被……覆盖

11.________________熬夜

12.________________毕竟，终究

13.________________给……留下印象

14.________________(时间)流逝

15.________________点亮，照亮

答案：1.anythingbut2.intheair3.becaughtupin

4.passdown

5.inhonourof6.fallon7.setoff8.dressup9.remindsb.of...10.becoveredwith11.stayup12.afterall13.makeanimpressionon14.goby15.lightup四、重点句型应用1.独立主格结构Therewerehundredsofguests,________________________(个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服).

2.nowonder引导的从句________________________(难怪)peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.

3.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwas________________________(深深地沉迷于派队的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了)!

4.havesth.done让某事被做Della________________________(把她的头发剪掉)andsolditfortwentydollars.

5.否定词+比较级表示最高级意义Indeed,thewholefamily________________________(再幸福不过了)tobetogether.

答案：1.alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes2.Nowonder3.socaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby4.hadherhaircutoff5.couldnotbehappierUnit4Exploringliterature一、重点单词识记1.________vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动2.________n.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征3.________adv.因此，所以4.________n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布5.________adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的6.________adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的7.________vt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输8.________n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办9.________vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败10.________vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图11.________adv.在……旁边；与……一起12.________ adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的13.________ n.闪光；闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现答案：1.launch2.feature3.therefore4.issue5.particular6.mean7.transport8.stage9.defeat10.attempt11.alongside12.noble13.flash二、核心词汇变形1.________vt.致力，专心，献身→________adj.忠实的→________n.忠诚，奉献2.________vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→________adj.吸引人的；有感染力的；恳求的3.________vt.&vi.确定，支配，决心→________n.决心4.________adj.有重要意义的，显著的→________n.重要性→________adv.显著地5.________vt.描述→________n.描述，形容，说明→________adj.描写的6.________adj.体贴的；敏感的；感觉敏锐的；灵敏的→________n.感觉7.________vt.&vi.反映；反射；沉思；显示；映出→________n.反射，沉思8.________adj.有能力，