安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题-1

蚌埠市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Coffee.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Keepinganeyeontheweather.B.ClimbingMountTaitoday.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.3.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Fivemoreminutes.B.Tenmoreminutes.C.Fifteenmoreminutes.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisunderstanding.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickherup.B.Takeherbags.C.Bookaflightforher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars.B.Hewasinmeetings.C.Hewaswalkingaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear.B.Acat.C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Byatree.B.Behindahill.C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toabookshop.C.Toagasstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook.B.Telegram.C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30.B.29.C.15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdulJabbar?A.HewastheteacherofBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hewasthegreatestfootballplayer.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow.B.Amagazine.C.Amovie.19.HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdulJabbarwritten?A.4.B.11.C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdulJabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook.B.Hisbasketballcareer.C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(一体机)atthishightechNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.1.Whichhotelhastheselfserviceluggagelocker?A.MarriottDetroitAirport. B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.RadissonLaCrosse.2.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidekeyfreeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheckinprocess.C.Travelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.3What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C.Toremendhotelswithfastservice. D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章YotelNewYork部分中“There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在YotelNewYork里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据MarriottDetroitAirport部分中“YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan‘checkin’virtually.(你iPhone或Android应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和RadissonLaCrosse部分中“…youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.(你使用应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用办理入住手续，故选D。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“FourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。BMyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.TheHeartofAfricaMissionisrunbylocalZambians,withafocusonmunitydevelopment.Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(农业的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.WeleftsnowcoveredAlberta,CanadainJanuary.WespentthenextfourweeksworkingsidebysidewiththelocalZambiansinabananaplantation(种植园).ThebananaplantationwouldhelpmaketheHeartofAfricaMissionselfsupporting.Itwouldalsoteachbananafarmingtothestudentsthere.Studentswouldgoontoteachothers.Ithasdonethatandmore.Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.Theplantationisproducingwellandisasourceofgreatprideforallwhoworkthere.Myhusbandworkedhardatbuildingtheirrigationsystem.Butthestoryhetellsmostoftenisoftheyoungmanwhostoppedusononeofourwalkssomewhere.Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.AbikeinZambiaislikeatruckinNorthAmerica—necessarytransportationforpeopleandproduce.Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.“Wesureappreciate(感激)yoursacrifice(牺牲),”ourorganizeroftensays.Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.Allthishappenedwhilelivinginabeautifulsunnycountryinthegreenoftherainyseason,whileathomeinAlberta,thesnowwouldcoverthelandscape(风景)formonths.No,thevolunteerworkwasneverasacrifice.Itwasonlyanhonor.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shelikestotakeadventures. B.Sheisprobablyanexpertinagriculture.C.ShestartedtheHeartofAfricaMission. D.SheusedtoliveinAfricaforalongtime.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’svolunteerjob?A.Costly. B.Tiring. C.Challenging. D.Fruitful.6.Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheauthorandherhusband?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Toshowhiscyclingskills. D.Totellthemabouthiswork.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthevolunteerworkanhonor?A.Itenabledhertoworkharder. B.Itbroughtherpublicrecognition.C.Itmadeherappreciateherlifemore. D.Itallowedhertoexperiencedifferentthings.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自愿来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌溉系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验，得到了当地人民的感激，而他们自己也为此感到光荣。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.”（我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助赞比亚建立一个香蕉灌溉系统。）和“Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(农业的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.”（我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识。）可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.”（通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足够的住房。）可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，为当地人带来了很大的收获。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.”（他指着他的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说：“看，看，它还能用。”罗伯特已经替他修好了。）和“Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.”（罗伯特的小小努力给这个人的生活带来了巨大的改变。）可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才拦住他们的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.”（对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，而是一种荣誉，有机会在一个远离家乡的地方工作，能够交流思想和想法。）可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作能够在远离家乡的地方工作，让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。故选D。CMicrobiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpavesthewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastification”.Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapturemicroplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(团).SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthisproject,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixandabsorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottomofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteriatrapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichareaccidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownofgrocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic(合成的)clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable(生物降解的),sotheystickaroundforlongandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewaterandintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghumanhealth,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterandalsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineeringl0addresstheplastiopollutioncrisis,”saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,whowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwithmicroplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandcoworkershavedenmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive”inParagraph2?A.Floating. B.Sticky. C.Diverse. D.Visual.9.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall. B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong. D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.SmallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollutionB.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticremoval. B.Usesofbacteria.C.Wastewatertreatment. D.Plasticpollution.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”（细菌自然倾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上，这就产生了一种被称为“生物膜”的粘性物质）可知，细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏性物质，并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出，adhesive就是“有黏性的”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.”（微塑料在视觉上非常微小，这使得开发有效的捕获、收集和回收它们的解决方案具有挑战性）可知，微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Liuandcoworkershavedemonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”（刘和同事们展示了一种解决这个问题的优雅方案，该方案有很大的潜力被进一步发展成现实世界中的废水处理技术）可知，生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法，这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以D项“生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景”正确。故答案选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句“Microbiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.”（微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料）可知，短文主要是讲述微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文的标题为“微塑料的移除”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?____12____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidtodoapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____13____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____14____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____15____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____16____Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】12.C13.A14.E15.G16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种时间管理技巧——时间保护法（TimeBlocking）。【12题详解】前文“Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?（你是否曾经抱怨过一天的时间不够用？你是否经常发现自己不能按时完成分配给你的任务？）”向读者提出两个关于时间分配方面的问题，后文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.（无论我多么努力，每天的任务总是堆积如山，要保持高效率变得极其困难。）”讲述作者自己在时间分配上的处境，C项“Iusedtobeinthesameboat.（我以前也是这样。）”符合语境，承上启下，从前文过渡到后文。故选C。【13题详解】前文“Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.（直到我发现了一种叫做“时间保护”的时间管理技巧，这种情况才有所改变。从那以后，我已经能够在时间保护的帮助下更好地改变我的日常计划。）”引入时间保护“TimeBlocking”这一概念，后文的段落开始具体介绍这一概念，A项“Sowhatisitexactly?（那么它到底是什么呢？）”符合语境，承上启下，自然引出后文内容，其中的“it”指代前文的“TimeBlocking”。故选A。【14题详解】前文“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.（这是一种简单的时间管理技巧，你可以把你的一天安排成专门用于特定任务或任务组的时间段。）”解释了TimeBlocking这一概念，后文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.（想象一下，你有一打左右的任务，你想在明天完成。你打开你选择的待办事项应用程序，整齐地列出你计划做的所有事情，然后在你的日历应用程序中安排一些重要的会议和提醒。）”设想了具体应用该概念的情景，E项“Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.（让我们以另一种方式进一步解释这个概念。）”符合语境，承上启下，自然过渡到后文的具体解释。故选E。【15题详解】后文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.（你的任务越具体，你的注意力就越集中，效率也就越高。）”说明了任务的具体程度和注意力、效率的关系，G项“You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.（你需要非常具体地说明时间和你计划做什么。）”符合语境，自然引出后文，其中的“specific”与后文内容呼应。故选G。【16题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.（它不仅使你的待办事项清单更易于管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，帮助你优先考虑你的任务。它还能提高你的注意力，帮助你摆脱拖延症，因为它能让你一次专注于一个项目。）”具体介绍了时间保护这一策略的好处，D项“ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.（时间保护的好处是巨大的。）”符合语境，可概括段落内容。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemed____17____andsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(顽强的)____18____.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachievedhadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlook____19____uponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventually____20____insuccess.Wechant(反复喊着)“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.”We____21____storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwho____22____storiesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistence____23____whenitisrewardedwithsuccessbutitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsof____24____writerswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerableotherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermetthestandard.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultis____25____.Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafter_____26_____isagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe_____27_____.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Butperseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renot_____28_____issometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoya_____29_____,regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyou_____30_____train?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomething_____31_____.17.A.satisfied B.defeated C.plicated D.shallow18.A.restriction B.standard C.perseverance D.submission19.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.clearly20.A.carries B.leads C.brings D.results21.A.carryout B.writefor C.drawup D.jumpat22.A.submitted B.told C.copied D.checked23.A.diesdown B.paysoff C.carriesaway D.turnsaround24.A.ambitious B.serious C.famous D.inspiring25.A.inefficient B.unbelievable C.unwise D.insensible26.A.insistence B.success C.failure D.pause27.A.keen B.weak C.poor D.flexible28.A.alone B.similar C.famous D.ahead29.A.need B.pursuit C.consequence D.progress30.A.ever B.even C.yet D.still31.A.similar B.rare C.new D.hard【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候，转向其它事物也是明智的。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤。A.satisfied满意的；B.defeated被击败的，受挫的；C.plicated复杂的；D.shallow浅的。根据上文“buthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.”可知，此处应表示这位老朋友似乎失败和悲伤。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了他顽强的毅力。A.restriction限制；B.standard标准；C.perseverance毅力；D.submission屈服。根据上文“Hehaddevotedhislifetoacting”他把一生都奉献给了表演事业，可推知，此处应表示这位老朋友顽强的毅力。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化对放弃不友好。A.kindly亲切地，友好地；B.carefully仔细地；C.differently不同地；D.clearly清楚地。根据下文“Wechant“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.””可知，我们的文化对放弃不友好。故选A项。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。A.carries携带；B.leads导入；C.brings带来；D.results导致。根据上文“Failureisperfectlyacceptable”可知，失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A.carryout执行；B.writefor等待；C.drawup起草；D.jumpat欣然接受。根据上文““Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.””可推知，此处应表示我们会欣然接受那些坚持不懈的故事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A.submitted提交；B.told告诉；C.copied复制；D.checked检查。根据上文提到的我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，以及下文“oftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.”可知，此处应表示作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坚持最终导致成功，就会有回报，但并不是每个人都会得到回报。A.diesdown逐渐消失；B.paysoff回报；C.carriesaway带走；D.turnsaround复苏。根据下文“whenitisrewardedwithsuccess”可知，此处应表示当坚持得到成功的回报时，就会有回报。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每有一个JK罗琳，就有成千上万个雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.serious严重的；C.famous著名的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.”可知，此处应表示每有一个JK罗琳，就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意，做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。A.inefficient效率低的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unwise不明智的；D.insensible昏迷的。根据上文“Weallagreethatdoingthesamethings”以及该句中的“andexpectingadifferentresult”可知，此处应表示做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？A.insistence坚持；B.success成功；C.failure失败；D.pause停止。结合上文谈到坚持不一定会成功，以及该句中的“Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailure”可推知，此处应表示为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。A.keen渴望的；B.weak软弱的；C.poor贫穷的；D.flexible灵活的。根据下文“Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.”可推知，此处应表示在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你没有取得成功的时候放弃，有时是最明智的做法。A.alone独自的；B.similar相似的；C.famous出名的；D.ahead领先的。根据上文“Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.”可知，并非人认都能成功，由此推知，在没有取得成功时放弃，有时是最明智的做法。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果你喜欢一项事业，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去。A.need需要；B.pursuit事业；C.consequence后果；D.progress进步。根据下文“regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.”可推知，此处应表示喜欢的一项事业。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你永远不能成为游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。根据下文“Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.”推知，如果知道自己不会成为游泳冠军，还会依然继续训练吗？——答案是，或许可以把经历放在其他事情上。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，失败是通往新事物的大门。A.similar相似的；B.rare稀少的；C.new新的；D.hard硬的。根据上文“somethingelse”可知，失败是通往新事物的大门。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout_____32_____itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood_____33_____(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's_____34_____(tradition)woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso_____35_____(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferent_____36_____(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade_____37_____possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,_____38_____paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused_____39_____(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.____40____outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings______41______(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.【答案】32.for33.waspreferred34.traditional35.widely36.shapes37.it38.who39.toadd40.The41.designed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑，介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。【33题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来，中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文inancientChina可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wood，谓语动词用单数。故填waspreferred。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的，有时没有钉子！修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。【37题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能，也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，短语makeitpossiblefor“使……成为可能”。故填it。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻的梁，画的椽，各种图案，雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为beusedtodosth.。故填toadd。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Ourinformationesfromar___________(可靠的)source.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reliable##eliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的消息来源可靠。“可靠的”为形容词reliable，作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。43.Successhasap___________(偏爱)forthosewhomakefullpreparations.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】preference##reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成功偏爱于有准备的人。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preference，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，构成短语haveapreferencefor“偏爱于”。故填preference。44.Wecanbreakdownthebarriersinourlifewithcourage,a___________(陪伴)byourfamilies,friendsandthosewhocareaboutus.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】acpanied##cpanied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在家人、朋友和关心我们的人的陪伴下，我们可以用勇气打破生活中的障碍。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acpany，空处为非谓语动词，与we为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填acpanied。45.Oneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopstudents’c___________(批判性的)thinking.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】critical##ritical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教育的目的之一是培养学生的批判性思维。“批判性的”为形容词critical，作定语。故填critical。46.YuanLongping