新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3SeaExploration单元测试新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABacktoSchoolBookGuideGoingbacktoschoolcaninvolvelotsofnewthings，includinguniforms，topics，teachers，andfriends.Sowhynottrysomenewbooksaswellandmaybefindyournewfavouriteauthor，too.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutprotectingwildlife，discoversomeamazingweatherfacts，ordiveintoanaction-packedspymission，thisback-to-schoolbookguidehassomethingforyou.Clickheretogetadiscount.WhiletheStormRagesbyPhilEarleAturningadventuretomakeyoulaughandcry.NoahandhisfriendsfighttosaveanimalsfrombeingputdownattheoutbreakofWWⅡ.AnexcitingwartimenovelthatpacksanemotionalpunchfromthebestsellingauthorofWhentheSkyFalls.Grimwood:LettheFurFly!Written&illustratedbyNadiaShireenAfunnyandsillynewGrimwoodadventure!FoxcubsiblingsTedandNancylovetheirnewlifeinGrimwood.ButthecruelmayorofTwinklenutsisonamissiontotakeitoverandkickeveryoneout.CanGrimwood’streebonkingskillssavethehometheylove？Amust-readforDogManandDavidWalliamsfans.AliceEclair,SpyExtraordinaire!bySarahToddTaylorBakerbyday，spybynight—AliceEclairleadsanexcitingdoublelife!AmysteriousmessagesendsAliceonamissionaboardFrance’smostfascinatingtrain.Shemustuncoveranenemyagentwhilebakingdesserts，armedonlywithherwhisk，wits，andwilltosucceed.Weather,Camera,ActionbyLiamDuttonDiscoverhurricanes，duststorms，volcaniclighteningandmore，allthroughthecameralensofTVweatherpresenterandworld-famousmeteorologist(气象学家)LiamDutton.Thisadventurethroughtheatmosphereshowsoffthesplendorofourskiesintheirwildestandmostdramaticstatesanduncoversthesciencebehindweatherevents.()1．Whichofthebooksmightinterestanimalprotectorsmost?A．WhiletheStormRages. B．Grimwood:LettheFurFly!C．AliceEclair，SpyExtraordinaire! D．Weather，Camera，Action.()2．WhatmightbeincludedinthebookWeather，Camera，Action?A．Howtheatmospherewasformed. B．Whattheskylookslikeinstorms.C．Howtobeafamousmeteorologist. D．Whattopresentinaweatherforecast.()3．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Abrochure.C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同的书籍。1．A微小环节理解题。依据WhiletheStormRages部分中的其次句“NoahandhisfriendsfighttosaveanimalsfrombeingputdownattheoutbreakofWWⅡ.”可知，这本书讲解并描述了疼惜动物的故事，所以这本书可能是动物疼惜者最感爱好的书。故选A项。2．B推理推断题。依据WeatherCameraAction部分中的“Discoverhurricanes，duststorms，volcaniclighteningandmore，allthroughthecameralensofTVweatherpresenterandworld-famousmeteorologist(气象学家)LiamDutton.Thisadventurethroughtheatmosphereshowsoffthesplendorofourskiesintheirwildestandmostdramaticstatesanduncoversthesciencebehindweatherevents.”可知，这本书呈现了各种天气状态下的天空，并揭示了各种天气事务后的科学，所以B项“Whattheskylookslikeinstorms(暴风雨中的天空是什么样子的).”在书中可能会看到。故选B项。3．A推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句“Clickheretogetadiscount.”可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A项。BOnaboatnearCostaRica，ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing，andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject，buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally，aftereightlongminutes，alongobjectispulledout.Itisa10-centimetreplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonsocialmedia.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000，therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction，butwerecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today，scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfromcoastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbreakintolittlepieces.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants，anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases，eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath，”saysmarinebiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime，butthisisbadnewsforseacreaturesthateatorgetstuckinit.AccordingtoSavoca，single-useplasticsaretheworst.Theseareitemsthatareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Somecommonexamplesincludestraws，waterbottles，andplasticbags.About700seaspecieshavebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily，theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm？“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time，”saysanexpertfromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen，another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.()4．WhichofthesequestionsisansweredinParagraph1?A．Wherewasthescientistfrom? B．Whendidtheincidenttakeplace?C．Whatwasthecauseoftheturtle’spain? D．Howdidthescientistsremovetheobject?()5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Thevideo. B．Theturtle.C．Socialmedia. D．ThePlastic.()6．Whyaretheseasfullofplasticwaste?A．Becauseseaanimalsconsumeplastic.B．Becausemoreplasticisproducedthanrecycled.C．Becauseplasticcanbedissolvedintheseaquickly.D．Becauseotherplacesarealreadyfullofplasticwaste.()7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Single-useplasticsarepeople’sfavourite.B．Plasticwastecancausedeadlydamagetoseaanimals.C．Morethan700seaspeciescansurvivetheoceanplastic.D．Theocean’splasticproblemwillbesolvedinadecade.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过海龟误食塑料的例子来说明白海洋塑料的增多以及它带来的危害。4．C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing，andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.”可推断，第一段回答了导致乌龟苦痛的缘由是什么。故选C项。5．A词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonsocialmedia.”可知，画线词It指代这段视频。故选A项。6．B微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Since2000，therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction，butwerecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.”可知，由于塑料生产远超过回收利用导致了大海充溢了垃圾。故选B项。7．B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.”和“‘Insomecases，eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath’”可知，塑料垃圾对海洋动物有很大的危害。故选B项。COnScotland’sIsleofSkye，scientistshaveidentifiedtwoareaswithevidenceofancientlifeforms.Theybelievethemarkingsare，infact，footprintsfromdinosaursthatlived170millionyearsago.ThoseprintsdatetothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod，atimefromwhichfewdinosaurfossilshavebeenrecovered.Researchersreportedthismonthontheirstudyofabout50fossilisedfootprintsatthetwosites.Themarkingsarejustafewhundredmetresapartfromeachother.Theyaresaidtoshowdinosaurswalkingindifferentdirections.Atleastthreekindsofdinosaursleftthefootprints.SteveBrusatte，theleaderoftheresearchteam，isapaleontologistwiththeUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thetracksarelocatedonflatrockysurfacesnearthebeach，sotheyareonlyexposedatlowtide，”hesaid.“Thetidelapsacrossthem，backandforth，everyday.”Onesetofmarkingscamefromatwo-legged，meat-eatingdinosaurthatresearcherssaywasaboutthesizeofacar.Theysayitsfootprintshavethreetoes.Thecreature，withsharpclaws，appearstobefromagroupofdinosaurscalledtheropods.Bigger，three-toedfootprintscamefromlarge-bodied，two-leggedplant-eaterscalledornithopods.Theresearchersareespeciallyinterestedinmarkingsleftbyanothercreature:anearlymemberofagroupofheavilybuilt，four-leggedplant-eaterscalledstegosaurs.“Isuspectthisstegosaurwasaboutthesizeofacow，whichisfairlysmallforastegosaur.Whetherthat’sbecauseit’saprimitive，smallerspeciesorajuvenileofabiggerspecies，we’renotsure，”Brusattesaid.TheresearchersnotedthatthefindingswereanimportantwindowintothemanykindsofdinosaursontheIsleofSkye.“SkyehasemergedasoneofthemostimportantwindowsintoJurassicdinosaurevolution.WeknowthatdinosaurswerediversifyingwithafrenzyintheMiddleJurassic，buttherearefewfossilsitesofthisageanywhereintheworld，”Brusatteadded.()8．Whatdothe“ancientlifeforms”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．DinosaursdatingtothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod.B．Dinosaurslivingfarawayfromeachother.C．Thefossilisedfootprintsdiscoveredthismonth.D．ThefossilisedfootprintsdiscoveredinthemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod.()9．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tracks”inthesecondparagraph?A．Leaves. B．Fossils.C．Touches. D．Dinosaurs.()10．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．TheinfluenceofthemarkingsdiscoveredinSkye.B．ThedinosaursrelatedtothefootprintsdiscoveredinSkye.C．Thedinosaurswithdifferentappearances.D．Thedinosaurswithdifferenthabitats.()11．WhatcanweinferfromBrusatte’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．ThefindingscontributetolearningmoreaboutdinosaursinSkye.B．Thereareafewfossilsitesinotherplacesintheworld.C．Therewereawiderangeofdinosaurslivinginthearea.D．SkyeplaysanimportantpartinScotland.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明白科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，发觉了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印，并对这些脚印的状况进行了详细说明。探讨人员指出，这些发觉是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。8．A微小环节理解题。通读第一段可知，在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，科学家们发觉了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹事实上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期，来自该时期的恐龙化石鲜有发觉。由此可知，第一段中的“古代生命形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A项。9．C词义揣测题。依据画线词上文中的“Atleastthreekindsofdinosaursleftthefootprints(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印。).”以及画线词后文“arelocatedonflatrockysurfacesnearthebeach”可知，这些痕迹位于海滩旁边平坦的岩石表面。画线词的意思为“痕迹”，即touches。故选C项。10．B主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，其中一组标记来自一只两条腿的食肉恐龙，探讨人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锐利爪子的生物好像来自一群叫作兽脚亚目恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体形浩大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。探讨人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感爱好：剑龙是一群体形魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知，第三段主要告知我们在斯凯岛发觉的脚印与恐龙有关。故选B项。11．A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheresearchersnotedthatthefindingswereanimportantwindowintothemanykindsofdinosaursontheIsleofSkye(探讨人员指出，这些发觉是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。).”以及后文中的“‘SkyehasemergedasoneofthemostimportantwindowsintoJurassicdinosaurevolution(斯凯岛已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一。).’”并从布鲁塞特的话中可推知，这些发觉有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A项。DEveryoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations，everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical(垂直的)farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents，howmuchhumans’farminghaschanged！Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery，theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming，foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature，verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology，alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach，humansaffectlight，temperature，gasesandmore，thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.Thetechnologyusedinverticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses，wherelightandtemperatureareman-controlled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostpossiblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas，verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.Inverticalfarming，sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans，farmingcanhappenalltheyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides，itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment，andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.()12．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?A．Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation.B．Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.C．Theneedtofeedanincreasingpopulation.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.()13．Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A．ThebirthofCEAtechnology.B．Thechangeofweather.C．MorefavourableairconditionsinhigherplacesD．Newadvancesinresearchonhigh-qualitysoils.()14．Whatisspecialaboutverticalfarmingcomparedtotraditionalfarming?A．Itusesmuchlesswater.B．Itreliesmoreontheseasons.C．Itneedsmorefarmchemicals.D．Itneedsnolight.()15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TraditionalFarming’sMethodsandMeasuresB．VerticalFarmingIstheFutureC．TraditionalFarmingComestoanEndD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarming【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的优势和将来发展前景。12．C段落大意题。依据第一段中的“Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations，everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation(随着越来越多的人诞生并成长到比前几代人更老的平均年龄，地球上的每个人都有责任养活不断增长的人口。).”可知，第一段主要陈述养活不断增长的人口的须要。故选C项。13．A微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature，verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology，alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture(与依靠大自然的传统农业不同，垂直农业通常依靠CEA技术，它也被称为可控环境农业。).”可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。故选A项。14．A微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.”可知，垂直农业与传统农业相比，其特别之处在于它用水很少。故选A项。15．B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是依据倒数第三段中的“Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.”，倒数其次段“Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas，verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities(随着越来越多的人生活在人口稠密的地区，垂直农业使人类能够为人口持续增长，人口向城市的流淌增加的将来做好打算。).”和最终一段中的“Besides，itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment，andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment(此外，在这样一个受控的环境中生产有机作物更简洁，而且不须要农用化学品来疼惜植物。这意味着环境污染削减。)”可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和将来发展前景。故B选项“垂直农业是将来的趋势”作文章标题最为合适。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)OnUSTVshows，youmaysometimesseerubberballsonpeople’sdesks.Theseballsareknownas“stressreliefballs”.Peoplecansqueezethemwhentheyfeelstressedout.It’sbelievedthatbyconcentratingontheactofsqueezing，theycanletgoofthenegativeenergyintheirbodies.__16__Fortunately，wehavemanywaystodealwithit.Infact，therubberstressreliefballsthataresopopulartodayintheUSarebelievedtodatebacktoancientChina.__17__Bysqueezingthemduringmomentsofanxiety，soldierswereabletocalmthemselvesdownbeforegoingintobattle.AndintheMingDynasty(1368－1644)，peoplestartedrollingwalnutsintheirhands.Ordinarycitizens－notjustsoldiers－developedthehabitofrollingtwowalnuts，orballsmadefromironorstone，aroundintheirhands.__18__Andtoday，wehavemanygadgets(小器具)andtoysthataredesignedtoreducestressinadditiontostressreliefballs.Oneexampleisthepopularfidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).__19__Youjustspinthegadgetaround.There’salsothefidgetcube，whichfeaturesdifferent“gimmicks(机关)”oneachsideofthecube.Youcanclick，spin，pull，pushandrotatedifferentpartsofthecube.__20__Butperhapsweshouldtakethemmoreseriously.“Afterall，thehistoryofstressballsisahistoryofmodern-daycoping，”reporterNadiaBerensteinwroteforWoollymagazine.A．Thishelpedthemrelaxaswell.B．Thesegadgetsmaylooklikesimpletoys.C．Itkeepsyourhandbusywithaneasytask.D．Thisistheonlywaytoeaseawayyourtension.E．Indeed，stressisabigproblemformanypeople.F．Afocusedactivityhelpstakeyourmindofftheproblemsofyourday.G．BackintheHanDynasty(206BC－AD220)，soldiersusedwalnutstogetridofstress.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了减压球的历史和传承。16．E依据下句“Fortunately，wehavemanywaystodealwithit.”并结合第一段内容讲解并描述了释放压力的方法可知，本句中的it指代压力问题。因此E项“Indeed，stressisabigproblemformanypeople.”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文讲解并描述解决方法。故选E项。17．G依据上句“Infact，therubberstressreliefballsthataresopopulartodayintheUSarebelievedtodatebacktoancientChina.”可知，在今日美国流行的减压球据说可以追溯到古代中国。因此空处将详细讲在哪个朝代。因此G项“BackintheHanDynasty(206BC－AD220)，soldiersusedwalnutstogetridofstress.”符合语境。G项中的soldiers与下文的soldiers相互呼应。故选G项。18．A依据上句“Ordinarycitizens－notjustsoldiers－developedthehabitofrollingtwowalnuts，orballsmadefromironorstone，aroundintheirhands.”可推断，空处要讲这样的习惯会带来怎样的好处。因此A项“Thishelpedthemfeelrelaxedaswell.”符合语境，说明在手里滚动核桃和球的好处。故选A项。19．C依据上句“Oneexampleisthepopularfidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).”以及空格后“Youjustspinthegadgetaround.”可知，指尖陀螺是让你的手忙起来的简洁操作的器具，因此C项“Itkeepsyourhandbusywithaneasytask.”符合语境，it指代上文提到的“fidgetspinner”。故选C项。20．B依据下句“Butperhapsweshouldtakethemmoreseriously.”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，B项中的gadgets与空后句子中的them对应。因此B项“Thesegadgetsmaylooklikesimpletoys.”符合语境。故选B项。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Oneday，apainterwasaskedtopainttheboatbytheowneroftheboat.Thepainterbroughtwithhimpaintand__21__andbegantopainttheboatbrightyellow，astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting，he__22__therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto__23__itimmediately.Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis__24__andleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatsuddenlycametothepainter’shomeand__25__himwithanicecheck，muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting，thepainterwas__26__．“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”hesaid.“Infact，thisisnotforthepaint__27__．It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)__28__service.Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”“Mydearfriend，youdonotunderstandhow__29__Iamtoyouforyourkindbehaviour.Nowletmetellyouwhat__30__．WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，Iforgottomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried，mykidstooktheboatand__31__afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__32__intheboat.Ihappenedtobeoutsideatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwas__33__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.ImaginemyreliefandjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.”“Then，I__34__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee，now，whatyoudid？Yousavedmychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”Inourdailylife，weoftenconsideritourdutytocompleteourownjobwithoutgivingasecondthoughttoextrawork.Actually，eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe“holes”we__35__inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwillmakeabigdifferencetoothersinthefuture.()21．A．beliefs B．chainsC．brushes D．ink()22．A．suspected B．remindedC．confirmed D．realised()23．A．wipe B．repairC．hide D．measure()24．A．reward B．awardC．reputation D．benefit()25．A．treated B．admiredC．comforted D．presented()26．A．puzzled B．delightedC．excited D．amused()27．A．technique B．qualityC．price D．job()28．A．cheap B．valuableC．small D．additional()29．A．regretful B．gratefulC．wonderful D．painful()30．A．crashed B．existedC．happened D．circulated()31．A．wentthrough B．dreamedaboutC．wenton D．turnedto()32．A．sign B．holeC．needle D．danger()33．A．desperate B．annoyedC．embarrassed D．awesome()34．A．pulled B．examinedC．spotted D．noticed()35．A．comeout B．comeaboutC．comeacross D．comeinto【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。作者通过这个故事告知我们：在生活中，假如你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们细致地修补好吧。21．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，依据船主的要求，起先把船漆成亮黄色。beliefs信念；chains链条；brushes刷子；ink墨水。依据前文中的“Onedayapainterwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，起先依据船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。设空处与paint相对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境。故选C项。22．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，确定立即修复。suspected怀疑；reminded提示；confirmed确认；realised意识到。依据后文中的“therewasaholeintheboat”可知，他意识到船上有个洞。故选D项。23．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。wipe扫除；repair修理；hide隐藏；measure测量。空处呼应第三段中的“‘...It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.’”，表示修复了这个洞。故选B项。24．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆(工作)时，他得到了他的酬劳，然后离开了。reward酬劳；award奖品；reputation名誉；benefit好处。依据其次段中的“‘You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！’”可知，油漆工当天是拿了酬劳离开的。故选A项。25．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比油漆费还高得多的支票，油漆工很困惑。treated对待；admired敬佩；comforted劝慰；presented递给，呈现。依据后文中的“himwithanicecheck”可知，此处指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D项。26．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。puzzled困惑的；delighted兴奋的；excited激烈的；amused好玩的。依据后文中的“‘You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！’”可知，油漆工很困惑。故选A项。27．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。依据后文中的“It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat”，并结合该句中的“Infact，thisisnotforthepaint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D项。28．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。依据后文中的“somethingsounimportant”可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“Butitwassucha(n)__28__service”可知，他认为这是微乎其微的服务。故选C项。29．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敬重的挚友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感谢。regretful懊悔的；grateful感谢的；wonderful极好的；painful苦痛的。依据后文中的“Iamtoyouforyourkindbehaviour”可知，油漆工的善举救了船主的孩子们，所以船主感谢他。故选B项。30．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告知你发生了什么。crashed坠毁；existed存在；happened发生；circulated循环。依据前文中的“Nowletmetellyouwhat”以及后文船主的讲解并描述，可知船主告知油漆工发生了什么事情。故选C项。31．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。wentthrough通过；dreamedabout幻想；wenton接着；turnedto求助于。依据该句中的“tooktheboatand__31__afishingtrip”并结合常识可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选C项。32．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。依据后文的描述可知，当孩子们动身捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B项。33．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发觉他们把船开走了，我很无望，因为我想起船有一个洞。desperate无望的；annoyed生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；awesome极好的。依据上文内容以及后文中的“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可知，当孩子们动身捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主特别无望。故选A项。34．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发觉你把洞修好了！pulled拉；examined检查；spotted发觉；noticed留意到。依据后文中的“...foundthatyouhadrepairedthehole！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发觉油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B项。35．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去主动供应帮助、擦眼泪和细致倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的全部“洞”，因为一个小小的行为会在将来对别人产生很大的影响。comeout出版；comeabout发生；comeacross遇见；comeinto进入。依据前文中的“repairallthe‘holes’we”可知，此处指在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)LastSaturday，Delft，aDutchcity，heldaninternationalexhibitionofpottery(陶器)artworksthatpaystribute(致敬)toanancientChineseculture36．________(date)backtothousandsofyears.Theexhibition，entitledEchoesofMajiayao，37．________(bring)togethersome60piecesofpotteryartworks38．________(create)byagroupof14artistsfromninecountries，afterreturningfromaprojectontheMajiayaocultureinNorthwestChina.TheMajiayaocultureisintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiveranditstributaries(支流).39．________morethan5,000yearsofhistory，itformsasignificantpartoftheoriginoftheChinesecivilisation.SwedisharchaeologistJohanGunnarAnderssonfirstinvestigatedthese40．________(culture)ruinsin1924．Inthe1940s，ChinesearchaeologistXiaNainamedtheruinstheMajiayaoculture，withglamorouspaintedpotteryasitsmoststrikingfeature.Inthe17thcentury，withthe41．________(arrive)ofporcelainfromChina，workersinDelftbeganexperimentingwiththeblueandwhitepatterns.Today，DelftBluehasbecomeaworld-famouspotterywith42．________(it)distinctiveblueandwhitefeatures.Theexhibition43．________(launch)ontheoccasionofthe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheNetherlands.Theexhibitionoffersus44．________opportunitytoappreciatetheartists’workscreatedatMajiayaosite.Haak，curator(负责人)oftheexhibition，toldXinhuathatshewantstoconveythepositiveidea45．________artcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了以蓝陶著名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的敬重。同时，文章介绍了中国古代马家窑文化的相关状况。36．dating考查动词的-ing形式。句意：上周六，荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5,000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的敬重。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词pays且无连词，故设空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语culture和动词短语datebackto之间为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填dating。37．brought考查动词的时态。句意：此次展览名为《马家窑的回声》，汇合了来自9个国家的14位艺术家从中国西北马家窑文化项目归来后创作的约60件陶艺作品。设空处为句子的谓语，结合前面的时间状语lastSaturday可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。38．created考查动词的-ed形式。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，句中brought为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语artworks之间是动宾关系，故运用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填created。39．With考查介词。句意：它有5,000多年的历史，是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。40．cultural考查形容词。句意：考古学家是在1924年第一次发觉这些文化遗迹。分析句子成分可知，设空处应当填写形容词作定语。culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。41．arrival考查名词。句意：在17世纪，随着中国陶器的到来，代尔夫特的工人们起先用青花图案做试验。由空前的“withthe”可知，句中应当运用名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不行数名词。故填arrival。42．its考查代词。句意：如今，代尔夫特蓝已以其独特的蓝白特征成为世界著名的陶器。设空处修饰名词词组“distinctiveblueandwhitefeatures”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。43．waslaunched考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该展览是在中荷建交50周年之际推出的。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词。exhibition和launch之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故运用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词exhibition，be动词用was。故填waslaunched。44．an考查冠词。句意：本次展览为我们供应了一个观赏马家窑遗址艺术家作品的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。45．that考查同位语从句。句意：该展览的负责人哈克在接受新华社采访时表示，她想传达一种主动的理念，即艺术可以将不同文化背景的人联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词idea进行说明说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你从广告上得知某公司须要一名秘书后，写信应聘。请依据表格中的信息，用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括：个人信息男，25岁，经济管理硕士性格与实力乐观、开朗，宠爱与人交往，有良好的团队精神，适应实力强学习与成果学英语10年，会计算机，学习成果在班上优秀爱好与特长爱好广泛，宠爱办公室工作，信任能胜任秘书工作留意：1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：硕士aMaster’sdegree经济管理businessmanagementDearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearSirorMadam，Throughthead，Iknowyouneedasecretary.Iwouldliketohavethisjob.MynameisLiHua.Iamtwenty-fiveandhavegotaMaster’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Iamoptimistic，easygoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandhavegoodteamspirit.Meanwhile，Ifinditeasytoadapttonewenvironment.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor10yearsandhaveagoodcommandofcomputer.Mygradesremainupperlevelinmyclass.ThemostimportantthingisthatIlikeofficeworkverymuch.IbelievethatIhavethequalificationsandIcandoitwell.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节(满分25分)Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida’shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday，sheburiedherselfinherembroidery(刺绣)，feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowt