沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

于洪区2022—2023学年度上学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语听力试题（听力满分：30分听力时间：20分钟）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’shobby?ABC2.WhendoesthemanplantovisittheSpaceHotel?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.3.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.English.4.What’sthewoman’sfavouriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.HowoldwasJohnwhenhestartedcollectingpostcards?A.13.B.14.C.15.6.Whichcityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.7.WhenwillJackandhisclassmatesleaveschoolfortheSpaceMuseumthisSaturday?A.At9a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At9:30a.m.8.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A.Onthebeach.B.Atthepark.C.Inthefields.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Whenmaythewomandosomesports?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.11.WhatisJoegoodat?A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtennis.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WheredoesJennycomefrom?A.Germany.B.Japan.C.Australia.13.HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.HowmanypeoplearethereinJenny’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesBenspendsomeofhisfreetimedoing?A.Collectingthings.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.Makingmodelcars.16.HowmanytoycarsdoesBenhave?A.Three.B.Thirteen.C.Thirty.17.WhendidBenstarthishobby?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.InwhichmonthdoessummertimestartintheUK?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InOctober.19.WhattimearetheclocksputforwardanhouronthefirstdayofsummertimeintheUK?A.At1p.m.B.At12a.m.C.At1a.m.20.HowlongissummertimeintheUK?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutsevenmonths.C.Abouteightmonths.考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分第一部分选择题（共三大题，满分45分）一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Myhomeisclosetomyschool,soIhave________lunchathome.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我在家里吃午饭。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。短语havelunch表示“吃午饭”，不需要冠词。故选C。2.TheweatherinShenyangisvery________inwinter.A.warm B.wet C.hot D.cold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：沈阳的冬天天气很冷。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在沈阳的冬天应该是“冷的”。故选D。3.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupontime.A.if B.or C.unless D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不按时起床，你上学会迟到。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；but但是。根据“Youwillbelateforschool...youdon’tgetupontime.”可知后半句为条件，前半句为对应的结果，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选A。4.—________theweather________today?—Itissnowingnow.A.What’s;about B.What;like C.What;about D.What’s;like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——现在正在下雪。考查特殊疑问句。询问的天气可用结构：What’stheweatherlike=How’stheweather。故选D。5.Alicewill________thiswinterholidaywithhergrandparentsinShenyang.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝将和她的祖父母在沈阳度过这个寒假。考查动词辨析。take带走；spend花费，度过；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付。根据“thiswinterholidaywithhergrandparents”可知是和她的祖父母度过寒假。故选B。6.Johnvisitedalotof________intheworldlastyear.A.placesofinteresting B.placesofinterestC.placeofinterests D.placeofinteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰去年参观了世界上许多名胜古迹。考查名词的用法。alotof后加可数名词复数，placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选B。7.Therearemanytreeson________sidesoftheriver.A.either B.every C.both D.each【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：河的两岸有许多树。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“sides”可知是在河的两边。故选C。8.—Pleasehelp________tosomefood,boys.—Thankyou.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩们，请随便吃些食物。——谢谢你。考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。helponeselftosth.“随便吃”，根据“boys”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。9.—You’dbetter________acoatifyougooutside.It’sverycoldtoday.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.tryon B.puton C.putup D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你出门，你最好穿上外套。今天很冷。——谢谢你的建议。考查动词短语辨析。tryon试穿；puton穿上；putup张贴；takeoff起飞。根据“It’sverycoldtoday.”可知今天很冷，因此是要穿上外套。故选B。10.—ThenewEnglishteacherisverypopularwithherstudents.—________.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.Thatisright B.NotatallC.Itdoesnotmatter D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎。——没错。我们都非常喜欢她。考查情景交际。Thatisright没错；Notatall别客气；Itdoesnotmatter没关系；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Wealllikeherverymuch”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。二.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MrBlacklivesinabigneighborhood(街区).His___11___isbetweenacinemaandapark.Andthereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthecinema.Manypeoplethinkheis___12___tolivethere.Becausetheythinkhecan___13___movies,visittheparkandbuythingseasily.Atfirst,MrBlackisveryhappyaboutthis,butsoonhefindsa___14___.Therearetoomanypeoplearoundhishouse.Theygotothecinema,playintheparkandgo___15___.Theytalk___16___withtheirfriends.Thechildren___17___upanddownwhentheylaughandshout.Every___18___afterlunch,MrBlackwantstohavearest.Hecloseshiseyesinhisbed,buthecan’tsleepbecauseitistoo___19___outside.Heisnothappy.Hewantstoliveina___20___neighborhood.Whatcanhedo?11.A.office B.house C.school D.room12.A.lucky B.busy C.tired D.shy13.A.buy B.sell C.watch D.hear14.A.rule B.gift C.question D.problem15.A.shopping B.swimming C.fishing D.camping16.A.early B.happily C.differently D.easily17.A.eat B.fly C.jump D.sit18A.year B.month C.day D.minute19.A.noisy B.dry C.cold D.hot20.A.big B.old C.small D.quiet【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱特先生因为自己的房子在闹市区，为不能休息好而困扰。【11题详解】句意：他的房子位于电影院和公园之间。office办公室；house房子；school学校；room房间。根据后文的“Therearetoomanypeoplearoundhishouse.”可知他家周围人太多了。因此是house。故选B。【12题详解】句意：许多人认为他住在那里很幸运。lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；tired疲劳的；shy害羞的。根据“visittheparkandbuythingseasily.”可知参观公园并轻松购买东西。因此是幸运的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：因为他们认为他可以看电影，参观公园和轻松购买东西。buy买；sell卖；watch观看；hear听到。短语watchmovies表示“看电影”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：起初，布莱克先生对此感到非常高兴，但很快他就发现了一个问题。rule规则；gift礼物；question疑问；problem问题。根据后文的“Therearetoomanypeoplearoundhishouse.”可知他家周围人太多了。因此是一个问题。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们去电影院，在公园里玩耍，去购物。shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；camping露营。从前文的“Andthereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthecinema.”可知而且电影院附近还有一个大超市。因此此处对应是去超市购物。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他们和朋友愉快地交谈。early早地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据“Theygotothecinema,playinthepark”可知他们去电影院，在公园里玩耍，因此是开心地。故选B。【17题详解】句意：孩子们笑着喊着上蹿下跳。eat吃；fly飞；jump跳跃；sit坐。短语jumpupanddown表示“上蹿下跳”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：每天午饭后，布莱克先生都想休息一下。year年；month月；day天；minute分钟。根据“MrBlackwantstohavearest.”可知布莱克先生都想休息一下，因此是每一天。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他在床上闭上眼睛，却因为外面太吵了，睡不着。noisy吵闹；dry干燥的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据前文的“Therearetoomanypeoplearoundhishouse.”可知他家周围人太多了，因此是吵闹的。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他想住在一个安静社区。big大的；old老的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“Heisnothappy.”可知他不开心，因此是想住在安静的社区。故选D。三.阅读理解（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：阅读短文根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。AWelcometotheZooComeandmeettheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thelionsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.TicketsOpeningtimeAdults(成年人):40yuanChildren:20yuan9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Except(除了)Friday,10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(碰触)orgivefoodtotheanimals!Takephotoswiththeanimalsifyoulike.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.22.MrandMrsWhitewanttogototheZoowiththeir7-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.60yuan B.80yuan C.100yuan D.120yuan23.WhencanvisitorsenjoythemselvesintheZoo?A.2:00p.m.Sunday. B.8:30a.m.Monday.C.5:00p.m.Tuesday. D.9:30a.m.Friday.24.Whichofthefollowingthingscanvisitorsdointhezoo?A.Takesomephotoswithmonkeys. B.Givesomefoodtothetigers.C.Touchthedogonthehead. D.Throwthingsattheanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了门票，开放时间，规矩等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ComeandmeettheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thelionsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.”可知，共谈论了5种动物。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中“Adults(成年人):40yuanChildren:20yuan”可知成人：40元，儿童：20元，因此两个大人一个孩子共需要40*2+20=100元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Except(除了)Friday,10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.”可知开放时间是上午9：00至下午4：00，除了星期五是上午10：00至下午3：00。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后的“Takephotoswiththeanimalsifyoulike.”可知如果您愿意，可以与动物合影。故选A。BI’mRobertBrown.Iwasbornin1976inAustralia,andIteachinamiddleschool.Ihaveaspecialhobby.Ilikecollectingthings!DoyouknowwhatIcollect?Signs(标牌)!Igotsomebulletinboard(公告栏)signsin1984.Thentwoyearslater,Istartedcollectingsigns.Ibuiltawebsite(网站)toshowmycollections.Inthepast,Itookphotosofmysignsandputtheminaphotoalbum(相簿)tosharewithfriendsandfamily.AfterIhad300signsand300photos,Itookmycollectionstothewebsite.Ialsohopethatthiswebsiteishelpfultoothercollectors,ortovisitorswhojustwanttolearnmoreaboutstreetsignsandtrafficlights.25.WhatdoesRobertBrowndo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisascientist. D.Heisanengineer.26.WhendidRobertBrownstartcollectingsigns?A.Attheageof14. B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof8.27.WhydidRobertBrownbuildthiswebsite?A.Tomakeothersknowhim. B.Tomakeothersknowhiscollections.C.Tohelpotherscollecttrafficlights. D.Tosellhiscollectionstoothers.28.WhatdidRobertBrowndoafterhehad300signsand300photos?A.Putthemintoaphotoalbum. B.Askedhisfriendsforhelp.C.PutthemontheInternet. D.Soldsomeofthemtoothercollectors.【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——收集标牌。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“andIteachinamiddleschool”可知作者是一名老师。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasbornin1976”以及“Igotsomebulletinboard(公告栏)signsin1984.Thentwoyearslater,Istartedcollectingsigns”可知作者1984年得到了一些公告牌，两年后，即1986年开始收集标牌，当时是10岁。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibuiltawebsite(网站)toshowmycollections”可知作者建立了一个网站来展示他的收藏。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterIhad300signsand300photos,Itookmycollectionstothewebsite”可知在收集了300个标牌和300张照片后，他把他的收藏放到了网站上。故选C。C“Itwillbeverycoldtoday,”saidtheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jamesworeverywarmclothes.Heworeasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.Then,hewentoutside.Itwassnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saidJames.Hegotintohiscar.Hewantedtogotowork.Therewerealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyweregoingslowly.“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethought.Atlastheknewwhy.Thecarsweregoingslowlybecausetherewasacaraccident(车祸)!Jamesdroveslowlytothescene(现场)oftheaccident.Helookedoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarwasMrBrown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heaskedMrBrown.“Yes.ThisisasmallcaraccidentandeveryoneisOK,”saidMrBrown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”askedJames.“Asnowman!”saidMrBrown.29.Jamesdrovehiscarto________.A.work B.play C.eatout D.goshopping30.WhydidJamesdriveveryslowly?A.Becausehewaslost. B.Becausetherewasacaraccident.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatdriving. D.Becausehiscarhadsomeproblems.31.MrBrownisJames’________.A.teacher B.brother C.father D.friend32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itwassnowybutnotverycoldthatday.B.MrBrownmadethesnowman.C.Therewerenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameslearnedabouttheweatheronTV.【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了James听天气预报说会很冷，也会下雪，所有他穿了很多衣服，开车去上班的途中发现交通停滞，原来出了交通事故，到了现场才知道是他的朋友出了事故，他撞到了一个雪人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtogotowork”可知他开车去上班。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarsweregoingslowlybecausetherewasacaraccident”可知汽车开得很慢，因为发生了车祸。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedriveroftheaccidentcarwasMrBrown,hisfriend”可知布朗先生是他的朋友。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidtheweathermanonTV”可知他是从电视上知道天气的。故选D。DLifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity(大学)studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?A.Fourseasons. B.Spring. C.Autumn. D.Winter.34.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“_________”ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter35.WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B.Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C.Hetookcareofhisgrandson. D.Hishomebecamemuchquieter.36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Myhappylife B.MyfavouriteseasonC.Fourseasonsinayear D.Fourseasonsinmylife【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lifeislikethefourseasons.”可知生活就像四季。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.”可知我每天都很忙，很努力。我生命中的夏天很快就过去了。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity(大学)studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,”可知然后日子变短了。我的孩子是大学生，然后是工程师。我的家安静多了。我开始走得更慢了。有一天，我停止了工作。我有更多的时间。我明白这是我的秋天，因此不包括选项C“照顾孙子”。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。选项D符合。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Oneday,ourteachertookustogoonatriptoamountain.Itwasn’taverybigmountain.However,itwasstillhardwork.Doyouknowwhy?___37___Thatnight,wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.___38___Atabout10:00p.m.,weputuptentsandwenttosleep.Whenwewokeupthenextmorning,wegotoutofourtentstomakebreakfast.___39___Wewereveryangry,butwecoulddonothing.Wehadnofoodforbreakfast,sowewentdownthemountainearly.Ontheway,wesawourbagwasunderatree.___40___Wefoundthatabigraccoon(浣熊)wasinthebag.Thenweknewwhotookthebagfromusatnight.Ourteachersaid,“Raccoonwillsteal(偷)anything.Ithinkthat’swhytheywearmasks(面罩)overtheireyes!”Wealllaughed.A.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandsangtogether.B.Buttooursurprise,thebagwithourfoodwaslost.C.Itlookedverycuteandmadeasoundlikeacat.D.Werantothebagandfounditmoving.E.Becausewetooklotsofthings,liketentsandfood,withus.【答案】37.E38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。【37题详解】根据“Doyouknowwhy”可知此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Thatnight,wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.”可知此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱歌”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Wewereveryangry,butwecoulddonothing”可知是起床之后发生了一些不好的事情，让我们生气，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装我们食物的包丢了”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Ontheway,wesawourbagwasunderatree”以及“Wefoundthatabigraccoon(浣熊)wasinthebag.”可知此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动”符合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题（共四大题，满分45分）四.阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）SchoolclubsTherearetwoteachersatRosieBridgeSchooltalkingabouttheirclubs.MissYangistheteacherofPhotographyClubwhileMissZhangistheteacherofBasketballClub.MissYang:Hi,everyone.IamMissYang.OurPhotographyClubmeetsoneveryMonday,inRoom307.Ourmeetingisfromthreethirtytofourthirty.Weoftenhavedifferentactivitieseachweek.Lastweek,wetooksomephotosinapark.Thisweek,wearegoingtowatchafilm.Thankyou!MissZhang:Hi,IamMissZhang.LetmetellyouaboutourBasketballClub.WemeetoneveryThursday,oftenintheplayground.Westartataquartertooneandfinishathalfpastone.Lastweek,weplayedagamewithstudentsfromanotherschool.However,thisweek,wearegoingtowatchabasketballmatchonTV.Thankyou!41.WhoistheteacherofthePhotographyClub?______________________________________________________42.WhatdidthePhotographyClubdolastweek?______________________________________________________43.WheredoestheBasketballCluboftenmeet?______________________________________________________44.HowlongisthemeetingoftheBasketballClub?______________________________________________________【答案】41.MissYang.42.Theytooksomephotosinapark.43.In/Ontheplayground.44.For45minutes/forty-fiveminutes.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的两个俱乐部。【41题详解】根据“IamMissYang.OurPhotographyClubmeetsoneveryMonday”可知摄影俱乐部的老师是MissYang。故填MissYang.【42题详解】根据“Lastweek,wetooksomephotosinapark”可知上周，他们在公园里拍了一些照片。故填Theytooksomephotosinapark.【43题详解】根据“WemeetoneveryThursday,oftenintheplayground”可知篮球俱乐部在篮球场碰面。故填In/Ontheplayground.【44题详解】根据“Westartataquartertooneandfinishathalfpastone”可知篮球俱乐部从十二点四十五开始，一点半结束，一共持续45分钟。故填For45minutes/forty-fiveminutes.五.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）Foodisveryimportant.Everyone___45___(need)toeatwellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedfood.There___46___(be)akindoffoodcalledknowledge(知识)forourminds.Webegintogetknowledgewhenweareyoung.Welearnsomethingwhileweare___47___(watch)andlistening.Whenwearegettingolder,webegintoread___48___(storybook),sciencebooks…anythingwelike.Whenwefindsomethingnew,welove___49___(ask)questionsandtrytofindoutanswers.Whatisthebestwaytogetknowledge?Ifwelearnsomethingbyourselves,we___50___(get)themostknowledge.Ifwealwaysgetanswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearn___51___(good).Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.【答案】45.needs46.is47.watching48.storybooks49.toask50.canget##willget51.well【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑需要食物——知识。【45题详解】句意：如果每个人都想拥有强壮的身体，就必须吃得好。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。【46题详解】句意：有一种食物叫做我们头脑中的知识。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是akindoffood，be动词用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：我们边看边听，学到了一些东西。watch“看”，根据“andlistening”可知此处表示并列，动词形式一致。故填watching。【48题详解】句意：当我们长大后，我们开始读故事书、科学书……任何我们喜欢的书。此处表示泛指用名词复数storybooks“故事书”。故填storybooks。【49题详解】句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。ask“问”，lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填toask。【50题详解】句意：如果我们自己学一些东西，我们将/会获得最多的知识。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo；也可表示“能获得最多的知识”，即can“能”，后加动词原形get。故填can/willget。【51题详解】句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们就永远学不好。修饰动词learn用副词well“好”。故填well。六.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）NewYorkCity’sChinatownisintheeastofManhattan.(A)About150,000peoplelivethere.Therearemanythingstodoandmanyplacestovisit.ShoppinginChinatownYoucanfindallkindsofChinesethingstherejustlikeyouareinChina:food,drinks,clothes,andsoon.OntheonesideoftheCanalStreet,therearemanyjewelry(珠宝)shopswhileonthe(B)sideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.EatinginChinatown(C)Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsthere.ThefoodscomefromalloverChina:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,etc.SightseeinginChinatownYoushouldvisitChinatownwhenyouaretravellinginNewYorkCity.(D)每天有数千人参观唐人街.Itisthe(E)largestChinatowninAmerica.Itisfamous(F)___52___itsrestaurants,jewelryshops,foodmarkets,andbusystreets,suchasCanal,PellandDoyersStreets.52.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：______；______53.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______54.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：____________morethan200restaurantsinChinatown.55.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________56.从文中找出可以在唐人街做的事情：______；______【答案】52.①.Around②.biggest53.①.other②.for54.①.There②.are55.ThousandsofpeoplevisitChinatowneveryday.56.①.shopping②.eating【解析】【导语】本文主要从购物，饮食和观光三个方面介绍了纽约的唐人街。【52题详解】介词about表示“大约”，与around同义；最高级largest表示“最大的”，biggest表示“最大的”，是同义词。故填Around；biggest。【53题详解】根据第二段的“OntheonesideoftheCanalStreet,therearemanyjewelry(珠宝)shopswhileonthe...sideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.”可知在运河街的一侧，有许多珠宝商店，而在……一侧，有小礼物店，手表店和一些大型超市，此处表示在另一侧，应用other表示“其他的”；根据最后的“Itisfamous...itsrestaurants,jewelryshops,foodmarkets,andbusystreets,suchasCanal,PellandDoyersStreets.”可知它以其餐厅、珠宝店、食品市场和繁忙的街道而闻名，如运河街、佩