沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度（下）七年级英语作业评估时间：90分钟满分：120分英语听力部分一、短对话理解（共8小题，每题1.5分，满分12）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMr.Lidoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisplaying.BHeisplayingfootball.C.Heisplayingtheguitar.2.Howistheweathertoday?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.3.Howisthedropofwaterfeelingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Angry.4.WhatareJenny’sfavouriteanimals?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Tigers. C.Pandas.5.WhereisDoranow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.6.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydofirstafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesherhomework.B.Shehasdinner.C.ShewatchesTV.7.WhattimedidTomgetuptoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At8o’clock.8.HowdoesClarkusuallygotowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.二．长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhereisEricgoing?A.Tothesportsclub.B.Totheartclub.C.Tothemusicclub.10.WhodoesEricgohomewith?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.11.WhichclassisEricin?A.ClassFour. B.ClassFive. C.ClassSix.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300.13.Whydidthemanstayuplate?A.Hewatchedthebasketballgame.B.Hewatchedthevolleyballgame.C.Hewatchedthefootballgame.14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekend.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.ThegameonTV.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WholovescookinginDavid’sfamily?A.Hissister. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.16What’sDavid’shobby?A.Swimming. B.Skiing. C.Skating.17.HowmuchdoesDavid’strainingcostaweek?A.About￥2000. B.About￥3000. C.About￥4000.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthefirstpoem?ASad. B.Boring. C.Interesting.19.Inthefirstpoem,whatdoestheboy’sdadprobablydo?A.Afireman. B.Abuilder. C.Apoliceman.20.WhatadvicedoesthepoemTheoldnewspapersellergiveus?A.Weshouldreadnewspapers.B.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C.Weshouldsmilemoreoften.笔试部分一、单项填空选择最佳（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）21.Ourteacheraskedustowrite_______80-wordarticle.A.an B.a C.the D./22.Wemustalwaysbecareful_______electricity.A.of B.at C.with D.on23.LiRonghaosingsverywell,hehasasweet_______.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.mouth24.Water_______70%ofthehumanbody.A.ismadeup B.makesup C.makesupof D.makeup25.Thedishwillbetoosour(酸)ifweadd_______sugar.A.toomany B.toomuch C.toofew D.toolittle26.She_______beMary,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t27.—Howmuchorangejuiceisthere?—_______.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None D.No28.Youshoulddrinkmorewater_______softdrink.A.insteadof B.instead C.becauseof D.asaresultof29.Waterispeople’smostimportantneed_______.A.inthisway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.inaway30.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.—_______.A.You’rewelcome. B.That’sright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Allright.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Anoldmanlivedwithagrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto____31____himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked:“Grandpa,IwanttoreadthatbookasyoudobutIcan’tunderstandit,andIalwaysforgeteverythingwhenIclosethebook.What’stheuseofreadingthebook?”Thegrandpasaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe____32____andbringmeabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterranbefore____33____gotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“Youwillhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboy____34____faster,butthebasketwasstillempty(空的).Hetoldhisgrandfatheritwas___35___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead(代替),buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renottryinghardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe____36____intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid____37____,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Theboyhadalook____38____thebasketandforthefirsttimerealized(意识到)thatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa____39____one,insideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappens(发生)____40____youreadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.That’swhatyougotfromreading.”31.A.show B.help C.love D.follow32.A.house B.beach C.river D.lake33.A.they B.he C.I D.we34.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew35.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.important36.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal37.A.happily B.surprisedly C.excitedly D.sadly38.A.for B.at C.into D.down39.A.white B.clean C.new. D.black40.A.and B.so C.before D.when三．阅读理解（共两节，满分30）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项（A）PhoneRulesforJasonJasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules.Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.Turnoffthephoneduringmeals,becauseitisfamilytime.Donotusethephonewhendoinghomework.Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningto________isimportant.Donottalkonthephonewhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.Itisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.41.WhoprobablymadethesephonerulesforJason?A.Hisfriends. B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents. D.Jasonhimself.42.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.D.Whenheiswalkingdownthestreet.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.sendmessagestofriends B.havegoodgradesatschoolC.startandendphonecalls D.talkwithpeoplefacetoface44.HowmanyrulesarethereforJason?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.(B)BeagoodpetownerByAnimalCareGroupKeepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier:1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouwanttokeepapet.2.Makesureyourhomeisbigenoughforyourpet.3.Giveyourpetenoughfoodandwater.4.Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.5.Spendtimewithyourpet.6.Giveyourpetenoughexerciseeveryday.7.Takeyourpettothevetwhenitissick.8.Findsomeonetolookafteryourpetwhileyouareaway.9.Neverbeat(揍)yourpet.Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:45.Theunderlinedword“tips”probablymeans________.A.rules B.pictures C.advice D.dogs46.Byreadingthearticle,peopleknow________.A.howtotrainapet B.howtochooseapetC.howtotakecareofapet D.howtobeahappypetowner47.Oscarwantstoknowmoreaboutpetcare,heshould________.A.keepapet B.callthepetshopC.sendane-mailtothevet D.visitthewebsiteoftheAnimalCareShop48.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTthingyoucandoifyouhaveapet?A.Leaveyourpethomebyitselfwhenyouareaway.B.Whenyourpetisill,giveitsomemedicinetotake.C.Makeyourpet’shomecleaneveryday.D.Letyourpetplaybyitself.(C)WhereistheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden（国家植物园）?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocaughtalotofattention（吸引注意力）.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare（稀有的）plants—ginkgoanddawnredwood.Thelogoshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.GinkgoanddawnredwoodareprotectedplantsinChina.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.YoucanseemanyginkgotreesinthenorthernsideoftheGardenandsomeofthemareevenmorethan1,000yearsold.DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.TheGardenhasthelargestdawnredwoodconservationforestinnorthernChina.Howcanwevisitit?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares（公顷）,ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation:Openinghours●SouthGarden:8:00-16:00(allyearround)●NorthGarden:6:00-20:00(March16-November15);6:30-18:00(November16-March15).TicketinformationForvisitingboththeSouthandNorthGardens:▲ThefullpriceforanadultisRMB10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,full-timeuniversitystudentscanbeathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatQRcode,CallVisit:/49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A.ItisinHubeiProvince. B.Ithasonlyonerareplants.C.Ithas30,000kindsofplants. D.Itismadeupoftwogardens.50.IfyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden,youcangoto________.A.theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary.B.theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober.C.theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember.D.theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJuly.51.Ifamiddleschoolstudent’sparentsaregoingtotakehimtovisittheNationalBotanicalGardeninAugustwithhis5-year-oldbrother,theyshouldpay_________.A.25yuan B.30yuan C.35yuan D.40yuan52.WecangetmoreinformationfromtheseEXCEPT_________.A.theWeChatQRcode. B.thephonenumber.C.thewebsite. D.thebook(D)①InDecember2021,peoplefoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”,thePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasaboutonly200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(绝对的)watershortage”whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.④Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依赖于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(来源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.⑤Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”meanintheFIRSTparagraph?A.havingtoomuch B.nothavingenoughC.beingtoosmall D.beingtoodirty54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofwatershortage?A.Growingpopulations. B.Cuttingdownforests.C.Climatechange. D.Waterpollution.55.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutterribleresultsofwatershortage.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.C.ToblamepeopleforcausingwatershortageinChina.D.ToshowsomereasonsofwatershortageinChina.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.____57____Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,____58____Hekicksthedog.____59____.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy.“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays“Yes.”“Comehere,”Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.____60____“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays,“andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”A.Theboycriesandsays,B.buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.C.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.D.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.E.Theboyfeelsverysorry!四、阅读填空（每空1分，共7分）Asyouknow,lifeguards(救生员）oftenhelpswimmerswhentheyareindanger.OnAugust8,2022,agroupoflifeguardsinItaly____61____(save)14swimmers.Buttheselifeguardshavefourlegs,nottwo.TheyareItaly’slifeguarddogs.Onthatday,three____62____(family)wentswimminginthesea.Suddenly,thewindgrewstrongandthewavesbecame____63____(height).Theswimmerswereingreatdanger—amongthemwereeightchildrenbetween6and12yearsold.Peopleonthebeachbegantocallforhelp.____64____(luck),threelifeguarddogsEros,MiraandMya,andtheirtrainerswerejustnearby.Ittookthemabout15minutes____65____(bring)allthe14peoplebacktothebeach.Thedogsarefromadogtrainingschool.Allthedogsinthisschoolaregoodatswimming.Mostof____66____(they)areLabradors,GoldenRetrieversandNewfoundlands.Dogsplayan____67____(importance)partinItaly’slifeguardrescues.YoucanseethemonmanybeachesinItaly.五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）Mymum—byTimShecomeshomesmiling,says“Hi,”AndeatsdinnerateightShealwayscomesbackatthistime,Becauseeverydaysheworkslate.Shechecksmyhomeworkpatientlyatnine,AndasksaboutthingsIdowithmyfriendKate.Sheisstillbusy,WhenIfeelsleepy.Shegoestothehospitaleverymorning,Nomatteringoodweatherorbadweather.OnedayIgotothehospital,wantingTolearnmoreaboutmymother.Shetakescareofonepatient,smiling.Andthengoestolookafteranother.Mydearmother,sheisstillbusy,AndIlovehermoredeeply.68.What’sthereadingabove?_______________________________69.DoesTim’smothergohomeveryearly?_______________________________70.WhydoesTimgotothehospitaloneday?_______________________________71.Whatdoesthewriter’smumdo?_______________________________六、综合阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Electricitymakesourlives(A)moreconvenient.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Herearesomeelectricitysafetyrulestofollow.RicecookerKeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Donotswitchtherice