2022年云南省临沧市云县高一下学期期中考试英语试题（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省临沧市云县高一下学期期中考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修第一册~必修第三册U1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomefood. B.Makedumplings. C.Showtheway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomenoodlesanddumplings?W:Theyareinthefoodarea.Pleasefollowme,sir.2.Wherearethereportersnow?A.Inthereadingroom. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.Intheteabreakroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,pleaseinvitethereporterstotheteabreakroomforarestthere.W:Well,they’rewaitinginthereadingroomtillthemeetingisover.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenstayinguplateintothenightandgotallmyhomeworkdone.Ifeelverytiredandneedagoodsleep.W:Well,youcan’tworkinthatwayoryoumaygetsick.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecoat?A.$110. B.$100. C.$90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisthiscoat?M:Onehundreddollars,andyoucangetit10%off.5.Whydidthemanmisstheparty?A.Becausehewenttotheairport.B.BecausehestudiedinAmerica.C.Becausehevisitedhisroommate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouatJane'sbirthdaypartylastnight.M:It'sapity.ButIhadtoseemyroommateoffattheairport.HewillstudyatanAmericanuniversity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShelikesreadingverymuch.B.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreview(复习)lessons.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Balancingstudyandrest.B.Goingforawalkregularly.C.Treatingherstudiesmoreseriously.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?W:Examsareapproaching,andI’mbusyreviewingthebookstoprepareforthem.I’mburiedinapileofbooksthesedays.M:You’retooseriousaboutyourstudies!Whataboutgoingforawalkthisafternoon?W:Idon’thavetheleisuretimeasyoudo.M:Oh,comeon.Haven’tyoueverheard“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackafool”?Doyouwanttobecomeafool?W:OK!Idon’twanttobecalledafool.Let’sgoforawalk!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Robbinswork?A.Inthepersonneldepartment.B.Intheproductiondepartment.C.Inthemarketingdepartment.9.OnwhichfloorisMr.Robbins’office?A.Thefourth. B.Theseventh. C.Thetenth.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayImeetMr.Robbins?M:IsthatMr.Robbinsinthemarketingdepartment?W:Yes,itis.M:Oh,hisofficeisn’tonthisfloor.Weareontheseventhfloor.Soyoumustgoupstairsforthreemore.W:What’shisofficenumber?M:Idon’tknowitexactly.Ionlyknowitisnexttothemanager’sroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation(预定).B.Todiscussthedetails(细节)ofameeting.C.Togetinformationaboutthehotels.11.Howwillthemansendthecopies?A.Bye-mail. B.Byfax. C.Bymail.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting. B.Meetthewoman. C.Callthewomanback.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Hello,George.It’sVictoria.Howareyou?M:Nottoobad.W:I’mjustcallingabouttheprices,fromthethreehotels,fortheconference.Haveyougotcopiesofallofthem?M:Uh…yes.Yeah,they’rehereonmydesk…somewhere.W:Couldyoue-mailthemtome?M:Uh,Icanfaxthem.I’veonlygothardcopies.So,uh…W:OK,fine.M:I’vegottogotoameetinginaboutaquarter,soI’llsendthemnow.W:YeahOK.There’snorush.Thisafternoonisfine.M:No,no.I’llsendthemnow.W:OK.Thenmaybewecandiscussthemlatertoday.M:Sure.I’llbeintheofficeallafternoon.W:OK.I’llcometoyourofficethisafternoon,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain. B.InGermany. C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Shehandlesdailyaffairs(事务).B.Shedealswithe-mails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At4:15pm.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Adirector. C.Anengineer.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Isabella,howmanypeopleworkforRollsRoyce?W:RollsRoyceGroupisabigcompanybutourofficehereinFranceissmall.Onlyfourpeople:twodirectorsfromGermany,oneengineerandmyself.M:Sowhatisatypicalday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendonthetelephoneandwithe-mail?W:Well,firstofallImakemyselfabigcupofcoffee.Thenthetelephoneanddailyaffairs.OK,it’snottoobadbutIhavealotofe-mailstowriteandread,sothismaybetakesaround75%to80%ofmytime.M:Howmanyhoursperweekdoyouwork?W:InFrancewehavea35-hourworkingweeknow,soIstarttoworkatnine,haveonehourforlunchandfinishat5:15.Ievenleaveat4:30onFridayssometimes.M:Doyoulikeyourjob?W:Idolikemyjob.IlikeworkingforaBritishcompany.AndIfeellikeamemberoftheteamratherthanjustasecretary.It’sarealpleasuretocomehereeveryday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.Collegecourses(课程).B.Firefightertraining.C.Emergencyescape(紧急逃生).18Wherewillpeoplepractice?A.Ontrains. B.Intallbuildings. C.Inacollege.19.Whatistherequirement(要求)ofapplyingfor(申请)thiscourse?A.Beingover16yearsold.B.Sacrificing(牺牲)somefreetime.C.Havingleadershipskills.20.Whatinformationdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Herofficeaddress. B.Herphonenumber. C.Here-mailaddress.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MynameisJulieHartwell,andI’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutyourfirefightertrainingprogram.Theprogramlastsforthreemonths.Duringthistime,you’lllearnaboutladdersafetyandsomeequipment.Thecollegehasovertwoacresofgrounds,wherewecancreaterealfiresforstudentstopracticeon—undersafeconditions,ofcourse.Wewilllearnhowtofightfiresontrains,firesinbuildingsandfiresatpetrolstations.Thisisaveryimportantpartofthecoursebecauseithelpstogetusedtoworkinginveryhot,smokyplaces.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthiscourse,youmustbe18yearsofageorover,haveafulldrivinglicenseandbeveryfit.Youmustalsobeabletoworkasapartofateamandbeabletosolveproblemsinverydifficultsituations.Theotherthingyouneedtorememberbeforeapplyingforthiscourseisthatyouwilloftenbeworkingwhenyourfriendsareenjoyingthemselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecomeandseemeinmyoffice,whichisRoom116onthefirstfloor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingWorldHotelBAUHAUSHereweopenedanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Nightlylivebandperformancefrom21:00hoursonwards.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOperatinghours:12:00to03:00hoursSun.—Thu.;12:00to05:00hoursFri.—Sat.LOSTHORIZONYouarethestarattheLostHorizonroom.Over7,000selectionsofMandarin»Japanese»Cantonese.Korean,TaiwaneseandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.GOURMETItissosimpletoprepareagreatmealathomenowthatyoucanbuythebestmeats,milkproducts,wines,breads,cakesandmore...allunderoneroof.Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOperatinghours:19:00to21:00hoursGAMEROOMImmerseyourselfinastress-freeworldofarcadegames,simulatorsandattractionsatGameRoom.You'llfindexcitinggamesbothclassicandcuttingedgewhereyoucanchallengeyourfriendsandtestyourownskill.Andweprovideyouwith25high-definitionTVs.Oursportsbarisalsothere,whichistheperfectplacetowatchthebiggame.Whenyouneedabreak,ourrestaurantonthesamelevelfeaturesawideselectionofdeliciousfood.Whenyou'relookingforabreakfromtheordinary,visitGameRoomandletthefunbegin!Location:Toplevel,EastWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOperatinghours:24hoursaday,7daysaweek21.Ifyourfamilyistohaveabigget-together,whichofthefollowingwillyougo?A.BAUHAUS. B.LOSTHORIZON. C.GOURMET. D.GAMEROOM.22.WhencanyouprobablyappreciatealiveperformanceinBAUHAUS?A.At4pm,Sunday. B.At4amSaturday.C.At3pmFriday. D.At4amThursday.23.WhatcanyouenjoywhenyouareinGAMEROOM?A.Havingatest. B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Havingadinnerwithhisfriends. D.Playingthelatestgameswithyourfriends.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京四所世界级的酒店，介绍了酒店的特色、位置和营业时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GOURMET部分中“Itissosimpletoprepareagreatmealathomenowthatyoucanbuythebestmeats,milkproducts,wines,breads,cakesandmore...allunderoneroof.(现在在家准备一顿丰盛的饭菜是如此简单，你可以买到最好的肉类、奶制品、葡萄酒、面包、蛋糕和更多……都在同一个地方)”可知，如果你的家人要举行一个大聚会，你可以去GOURMET。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BAUHAUS部分中“Nightlylivebandperformancefrom21:00hoursonwards.(晚上21：00开始的现场乐队表演)”以及“Operatinghours:12:00to03:00hoursSun.—Thu.;12:00to05:00hoursFri.—Sat.(营业时间：周日至周四12:00至03:00；星期五至星期六12:00至5:00)”结合选项可知，你在星期六凌晨4点能在BAUHAUS欣赏现场表演。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GAMEROOM部分中“You'llfindexcitinggamesbothclassicandcuttingedgewhereyoucanchallengeyourfriendsandtestyourownskill.(你会发现经典和前沿的令人兴奋的游戏，你可以挑战你的朋友和测试自己的技能)”可知，当你在GAMEROOM时，你能享受和你的朋友玩最新的游戏。故选D。BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.24.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick. B.Theaged. C.Theorphans. D.Allthepeople.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected”?A.Ignored. B.Forgotten. C.Remembered. D.Loved.26.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?A.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.B.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.C.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.D.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.B.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.C.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.D.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SweetestDay的由来、意义、变化和庆祝方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.”（这是一个提供给我们所有人的机会，不仅可以记住那些病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，而且还有朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居，他们的帮助和善良让我们感到欣慰。）可以推知，SweetestDay是对所有人而言的。选项D与文意一致，故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那时一个Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感觉被忘记和neglected，因此他脑海里有了一个让他们觉得自己依然被记得的想法。）根据toooftenfeltforgotten可推测划线部分的意思“忽略，不关注”。选项A符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那时一个Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感觉被忘记和忽略，因此他脑海里有了一个让他们觉得自己依然被记得的想法。）可知，为了能够让那些认为自己是被忘记和忽略的人知道，他们是被记得的，Cleveland想到了这个想法。即他是想帮助这些人。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.”（SweetestDay以一种积极的方式，给了我们机会，向别人表达我们的关心。）可以推知，我们每个人都是有机会来表达我们对其他人的关心。选项D与文意一致，故选D。CAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedabook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,whichgrowsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.28.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Themainideaofthewholepassage.B.Toattracttheattentionofthereaders.C.Anintroductiontothetopicofthepassage.D.Toexpressthewriter’sanxietyaboutthedyinglanguage.29.Whyarethescholarsdocumentingdyinglanguages?A.Theywantedtofollowthosetraditions.B.Theyhopedtoexperiencedtheirculture.C.Theyhopedtospecializedinthelanguages.D.Theywantedtopreventthedisappearingofthelanguages.30.WhycouldTurinwritethebook?A.HedidlotsofresearchintothematerialsinCambridgeUniversity.B.Hegatheredthematerialsfromfirst-handexperience.C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.D.HeraisedafamilyinavillageinNepal.31.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howherecordedthoselanguages.B.Howhefoundedtwoorganizations.C.Whathedidtosavethoselanguages.D.Whathedidisofgreatimportancetoprotectthoselanguages.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到下个世纪，现在全球说的6000-7000种语言中的一半可能会消亡的社会问题，及学者们为了防止语言消失所做的努力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).”（事实上，据联合国教科文组织称，到下个世纪，现在全球说的6000-7000种语言中的一半可能会消亡。）可知，文章第一段引用联合国教科文组织的话，引出了文章的话题，即全球部分语言即将消亡，下文针对这个问题进行了具体阐述，由此可知，文章第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.”（为了防止语言丢失，联合国教科文组织和国家地理等多个组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。）可知，为了防止语言丢失，学者们多年来一直在记录濒临消亡的语言，由此可知，学者们要记录濒临消亡的语言，因为他们想防止语言的消失。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Hisrecentlypublishedabook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,whichgrowsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”（他最近出版了一本书《塔米语语法》，书中以民族语言介绍了说话者及其文化，这本书源于他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活、工作和照顾家庭的经历。）可知，Turin能写出这本出，源于他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活、工作和照顾家庭的亲身经历，这些经历为他的书提供了素材，由此可知，Turin能写出这本书是因为他从亲身经验中收集了材料。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.”（在剑桥大学，Turin发现了大量重要材料，包括照片、电影、磁带录音和现场笔记，这些材料尚未被研究，急需护理和保护。现在，通过他创建的两个组织，即数字喜马拉雅项目和世界口头文学项目，Turin开始了一场运动，为全世界提供此类文件，不仅是为了学者，也是为了最初收集材料的社区的年轻一代）可知，Turin为了防止语言的消失，在剑桥大学发现了重要资料，并创建了两个组织，让人们有机会了解这些资料，由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是Turin为拯救这些语言所做的一切。故选C项。DElectricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起博器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Howthedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.C.Whatthedevicecandotohelpapersonslowingdown.D.Whatthedevicecandotohelppeople’sphysicalmovements.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbestdescribetheamountsofthecollectedenergy?A.Itisenoughtooperateacomputerforalongtime.B.Itcansatisfythoseworkinginareaswithoutelectricity.C.Itcanbeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers.D.Ithasbeenusedtomoveroboticarmsandlegs.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AThedevicehasbeenwidelyused.B.Thedeviceneedssomeimprovement.C.Themajorityofpeoplecanaffordthedevice.D.Ithasbroughtbenefitstothedevelopingcountries.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewDeviceHasBeenInventedB.TheKneeDeviceProduceEnergyC.DeviceHelpsCapturingPhysicalEnergyD.DeviceGivesNewMeaningtotheIdeaofPowerWalking【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置，这种装置可以通过收集人走路时消耗的能量发电。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的前两句“Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.”（这个装置连接到一个人的膝盖上。当人行走时，设备会在人每次减速时捕获能量。）可知，第二段主要讲的是这种装置是如何工作的，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).”（该设备也可用于医院操作心脏起搏器。）可知，这种装置收集到的能量足以用于操作心脏起搏器。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句“Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.”（但是研究人员希望将其改进为更轻巧、成本更低的版本。改进后的版本应在一年内完成。）可知，研究人员并不满意现在的版本，需要进一步改版。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的前两句“Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.”（电气设备很快就能使用人类能源产生的电力。科学家们说，他们已经开发出一种实验装置，通过人行走的身体运动产生电能。）可知，文章主要介绍了一种通过捕捉人们行走的动作来发电的装置。故D项“给步行发电赋予新意义的设备”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthequestionofhowtosetgoals,wehaveaverysimpleprocessthatyoucangothroughtosetyourpersonalgoals.Thesestepscanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.Identifyyourpersonalvaluesandtaskstatements.___36___Ifyoucanidentityyourpersonalvalues,yourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdesire.___37___Afteryouknowyourpersonalvalues,findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylifeaspect.Lifehasmanyaspectsandinordertoleadahappylife,youshouldsetgoalsineveryaspect.Writeyourgoalsdown.Pleasepayattentiontothis.Makesureyouaremakingprogress.Ifnot,theywillonlybecomedreams.Youshouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetime.___38___Asyouprogressandcompleteyourgoals,youmayaddnewgoals.Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.___39___Reviewyourprogressandupdateyourgoalsaccordingly.Youmustwriteyourgoalsdownonapieceofpaper.Ifyourgoalsarenotmet,analyzethereasons.Findacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetrouble.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.___40___A.Figureoutwhatyouwanttoachieve.B.Yourpersonalvalueisthebigdirection.C.Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.D.It'struethatgoalsettingisalifelongprocess.E.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedpreparewell.F.Findoutmoreofmonitoringtheprocessofgoalsetting.G.Toachieveyourgoalsyouhavetofocusyoureffortsandenergy.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.C40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何设置个人目标。【36题详解】根据上一句“Identifyyourpersonalvaluesandtaskstatements.(确定你的个人价值观和任务。)”和下一句“Ifyoucanidentityyourpersonalvalues,yourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.(如果你能识别你的个人价值观，你的个人目标不会出错。)”可知，空格处内容为个人价值观对于目标的作用。故B选项“Yourpersonalvalueisthebigdirection.(你的个人价值是大方向)”切题，“identityyourpersonalvalues”对应“Yourpersonalvalue”。故选B。【37题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后内容“Afteryouknowyourpersonalvalues,findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylifeaspect.(在你知道你的个人价值之后，找出你在生活的各个方面真正想要达到的目标。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己的目标，A选项“Figureoutwhatyouwanttoachieve.(弄清楚你想要实现什么。)”说明了要找到自己的目标，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【38题详解】空前说“Makesureyouaremakingprogress.Ifnot,theywillonlybecomedreams.Youshouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetime.(确保你正在取得进步。否则，它们只会成为梦想。你应该把你的目标限制在5到6个之间。)”，空格后说“Asyouprogressandcompleteyourgoals,youmayaddnewgoals.(随着你的进步和完成你的目标，你可能会添加新的目标。)”，空格处内容应和实现目标有关，G选项“Toachieveyourgoalsyouhavetofocusyoureffortsandenergy.(为了实现你的目标，你必须集中你的努力和精力。)”说明了实现目标需要努力和精力，其中的goals和前面的goals相一致，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】空前说“Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.(制定个人行动计划。你需要根据你的目标制定一个详细的时间表。)”，空格处也应和“个人计划”有关，C选项“Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.(制定一个个人行动计划并遵循它。)”中的“personalactionplan”和前面的“personalactionplan”相一致，说明了制定计划后还要遵循它，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空前说“Ifyourgoalsarenotmet,analyzethereasons.Findacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetrouble.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.(如果你的目标没有实现，分析原因。如果你遇到困难，找一个教练或朋友来帮助你。一步一步实现你的目标。)”，F选项“Findoutmoreofmonitoringtheprocessofgoalsetting.(找出更多关于监控目标设定过程的方法。)”说明了要监控目标设定的过程，和前面的“Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep”相呼应，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenoneofmybestfriendsstartedmakingsomebadchoices,IknewIhadtotalktoher.Bekahwasa___41___insomeofourschoolclubs.Sowhenshewentout___42___uncontrollablyandpartyingthroughoutthenightonNewYear'sEve,Ifelt,asafriend,thatIneededtosaysomething.Whenshe___43___myhousetoreturnthesweatershe'dborrowed,Ithought___44___andspokeup."Idon'twantyoutothinkI'm___45___you,“Isaid.“Butwepromisedeachotherifweeverstarteddoingthingslikethiswe'd___46___eachotherofit.”“You'reright,“Bekahsaid."Ihadalotoffunthatnight,andIgottoocrazyto___47___myself.ButeventhoughIknewitwas___48___,itwasalsowhatIwantedtodo."Iwentontotellherthiswasabout___49___justher.Itwasaboutherdutiesasaleader.Anditwasaboutmy____50____foragoodfriend.Bekahsaidshewasthankfultomycare,____51____shehaddecidedthiswashowshewantedtoliveherlifefornow.Itwasoneofthe____52____conversationsI’veeverhad,butIknewIwasrighttotalktoher.____53____Idon'tthinkconfrontation(对抗)isagoodway,sometimesit'sjustthe____54____thingtodo—that'swhyIconfrontedBekah.Butwhydidittroubleme?Afew____55____:First,Bekah'sbadchoicesshookthebeliefshehadexpressedpublicly,andshe____56____shewaswrong.Se