陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

Page152023—2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome. B.AtBill’shome. C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecoursewillbechallenging.B.Thepoetryclassisverypopular.C.Dr.Wilsoniseasytogetalongwith.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hetookatrip.C.Hewatchedagame.4.Whenwasthefireputout? A.At5:00a.m. B.At3:00a.m. C.At2:00a.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Startafire.B.Lookoutofthewindow.C.Puthiscigaretteintheashtray.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00a.m.?A.Attendalecture. B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthewomangodowntown?A.Tohavelunch. B.Toseehersister. C.Togoshopping.9.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Ashopassistant.10.Whatgiftdoesthemanrecommend?A.Somebooks. B.Someflowers. C.Someclothes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shome.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.HandherjobovertoJoe.B.Lookforababysitter.C.Gohomeatonce.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Inastore. B.Outsideabank. C.Atthewoman’shouse.15.Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?A.Hewastallandstrong.B.Hewasoldandfat. C.Hewasshortandthin.16.Whatcolourwasthejacketthemanwhoaskedthetimewore?A.Brown. B.Gray.C.Black.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteenagersarethereontheprogrammeeveryweek?A.6. B.8. C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera. B.Alaptop. C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，记37.5分）AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

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Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills. B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks. D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo. C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews. B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.C.PractiseyourspokenEnglish. D.Talkwithnativespeakersface-to-face.BFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut,Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory.Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Ernauxhasusedtheterm"anethnologist（民族学家）ofherself"todescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.AccordingtoCNNher"upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood"inspiremanyofherworks.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas"flatwriting"throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,"unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions."notedFoxNews."Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,"AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,"Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving".24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext？A.SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.B.TheNobelcommitteedescribedheras"anethnologistofherself".C.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.D.Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin1974.25.Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks？A.Herstudents'lives.B.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.C.Thehistoryofherhometown.D.Herpersonalexperiences.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux'swritingstyle？A.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.B.Plainandrelaxing.C.Descriptiveandserious.D.Emotionalandtouching.27.WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson？A.Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.B.Shesufferedalotofhardships.C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.D.Herworksareshortandmoving.CAnimportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontent(内容)influenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonwideconcept(概念),butHahn’sstudylooksathowmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids’values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?”Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia.“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycandeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy’sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participants(参与者)betweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.28.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.Storiesshouldbespreadmorebymedia.B.Childrenlikereadingbooksfulloffunnystories.C.Childrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromstories.D.Storieshelpchildrentodeveloptheirownmoralvalues.29.WhatdoesHahn’sstudyfocuson?A.Howchildrendealwithmediacontent.B.Howchildrenareexposedtomodernsociety.C.Howmediacontentinfluenceschildren’smoralvalues.D.Howchildrenshoulddealwiththemoralvaluesinstories.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deliberate”meaninparagraph3?A.describe B.improve C.title D.consider31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYoungCanBuildGoodMoralValuesEasilyB.ItIsDifficultfortheYoungtoUnderstandMoralValuesC.StoriesPlayanImportantRoleintheYoung’sMoralValuesD.ScientistsFindMoreWaystoHelptheYoungBuildMoralValuesDWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair. B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective. D.They’restrict.33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication. B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts. D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，共12.5分)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.

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Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogramormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou'revisiting.

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Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.

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Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.39_______Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.40_______A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallyatthebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，计15分）Bellaarrivedattheparkinglotatabout12:00p.m.She41intohercar,andbeganthe40-minute42home.She’sjustworkedsomuchandfeltquite43.Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot(自动驾驶仪).Afewminuteslater—wham!Outofnowhereatruck44herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.Asithappened,Peterwasgoingtobed45heheardtheloudnoiseofmetalonmetaland46glasscomingfromnotfar.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without47Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Hecametothetruckthathad48Bella’s.OncePeterconcludedthedriverwasOK,he49himselfandspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a50wascoming!Peter51toBellaandknockedatthewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyes52.Peterthoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.Hepulledthehandle53,butthedoorwasdamagedandjammedshut.Peterrantothepassenger’ssideandthrewopenthedoor.HegraspedBella’sarms,andpulledheruntilhecould54heroutandbringherto55behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella’scar!41.A.got B.looked C.fell D.came42.A.journey B.time C.drive D.distance43.A.relaxed B.sleepy C.happy D.bored44.A.attacked B.pulled C.pushed D.held45.A.while B.once C.until D.when46.A.terrible B.familiar C.broken D.distant47.A.delay B.warming C.experience D.permission48.A.beaten B.hit C.stopped D.fixed49.A.lookedaroundB.searchedthrough C.leftaloneD.soughtfor50.A.car B.policeman C.worker D.train51.A.attended B.rushed C.responded D.stuck52.A.unclear B.unhurt C.unfocused D.uncertain53.A.carefully B.exactly C.practically D.violently54.A.put B.help C.take D.send55.A.safety B.position C.station D.comfort第二节：语法填空（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IbeganmyjourneystudyinginChinainMarch2016,whenIcametoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)togetmybachelor’sdegreeinChineselanguage.AsayouthfromtheUSA,Ifeelthat56__________(study)inChinaisoneofthebestwaysto57__________(true)understandthisamazingcountry.HavingstudiedatBLCU,Ihavethechancenotonlytointeractwithinternationalstudentsfromallovertheworldbut58__________(make)friendswithlocalChinesestudents.Throughvariousactivities,IwasabletodevelopmanyfriendshipswithChinesestudents.Itwasthroughthesefriendships59__________Ihadtheopportunitytobetterunderstandwhattheuniversitylifeof60__________averageChinesestudentwaslike.BecausemanyChinesefriends61__________(come)fromdifferentareasaroundthecountry,Iwasabletogaina62__________(good)understandingofChinathanbefore.

Besidestheactivities,myabsolute63__________(favorite)werethetimeswhenmyclosefriendsfromschoolwouldgatherinmydormroomtocookandeat.Itmaysoundlikenothingspecial,64__________theseweresomeofmycherished(珍爱的)memoriesatBLCU.IsincerelyhopethatmoreforeignersinChinacantakeadvantageof65__________(they)timetoexperiencethefood,theculture,andespeciallythepeople.第四部分语境填词——根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词（共15小题，计15分）。66.Mydreamistobeascientistand__________(探索)theouterspace.67.Thenewleaderwillpresentsomeuseful__________(策略)tomorrowafternoon.68.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopeto__________(改善)thesituationthere.69.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfytheboy’s__________(好奇心).70.Theyoungprofessorhassuchakindandeasy-going__________(性格)thatwealllikeher.71.Studyingabroadisquiteabig__________(挑战)toateenager.72.Itisour__________(责任）tolearnnewscienceandtechnologytobuildourcountry.73.Nomatterwhathappens,hewon’tgiveupthe__________(冒险).74.Ourteacher__________(推荐)threebookstousatthebeginningofthisterm.75.Matiniswillingtojoina__________(志愿者)clubthisyear.76.ShespeaksFrenchvery__________(流利地),butherpronunciationletsherdown.77.Hisonlychanceof__________(幸存)wasahearttransplant.78.Sheenjoysherown__________(陪伴)whensheistravelling.79.Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor____________(国籍).80.Peopleare__________(迷惑的)aboutthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.第五部分书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，很多高一同学一时无法适应高中校园生活，请你就此问题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.演讲主题；2.解决方案；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.It’smyhonortostandheretogiveaspeech._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

长安一中2023—2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测高一英语参考答案听力1-5CABAC6-10ABCBA11-15BAABC16-20CBCAB阅读理解21-23DBC24-27CDAC28-31DCDC32-35ADAB七选五36—40GFDAC完形填空41-45ACBCD46-50CABAD51-55BCDBA语法填空56.studying57.truly58.tomake59.that60.an61.came62.better63.favorites64.but65.their语境填词66.explore67.strategies68.improve69.curiosity70.personality71.challenge72.responsibility73.adventure74.recommended75.volunteer76.fluently77.survival78.company79.nationality80.confused/puzzled书面表达Goodmorning,boysandgirls.It’smyhonortostandheretogiveaspeech.Asweallknow,manyofthefreshmenarehavingtroubleadjustingtohighschoollife.It’snotunusualforpeopletofeelunsettledtogetintoanewenvironment.Inmyperspective,somepracticalstepscanbetakentocopewiththisproblem.First,makeagoodplanforyourstudies.Ithinkitwillhelpyougetusedtothenewstudyingenvironmentinashorttime.Besides,trytomakesomefriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.Inthiswayyouwon'tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolorfulandinteresting.What’smore,talkingtotheteachersisalsoasmartchoice.Hopeeveryonecanovercomethedifficultiesandfitinquitesoon.Thanksforyourlistening.附:听力原文(Text1)M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI’msickandcan’tcometotheoffice.W:Iseethereport,Bill.I’llfinishitforyou.(Text2)M:Dr.Wilson’spoetryclasssoundsinteresting.I’lltakeitnextsemester.W:Well,ifyouareexpectingtohaveaneasytimelearningthecourse,youaretotallymistaken.(Text3)W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.(Text4)M:Doyouknowabigfirethatbrokeoutinthecitycenterat2:00a.m.?W:Yes,luckily,noonewashurt.Andittook3hoursforthefirefighterstoputitout.(Text5)W:Becareful!Don’tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.Putitoutintheashtray.M:Sorry.Iwasn’tthinking.(Text6)W:IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewaitingforabus?M:Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowaitforabus?Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogether,don’tyou?M:That’sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepairedthismorning.(Text7)M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterlunch?W:Ihavetogodowntownanddosomeshopping.Wouldyouliketohelpme?M:I’dloveto.Whatareyougoingtobuy?W:Tomorrowismysister’sbirthday.I’dliketobuyherabirthdaypresent.M:Whatareyougoingtogiveher?W:Ihavenoidea.Whatdoyouthinkshewouldlike?M:It’shardtosay.Idon