2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。4.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.through C.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。Howlong询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。考查动词短语。keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依赖。根据“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。考查部分倒装。根据“Ifyougo,...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好运；Comeon加油。根据“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。10.—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.at【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根据“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。【14题详解】句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。【15题详解】句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough...failedmanytimes.”可知，此处指“menandwomen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。【18题详解】句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Manypeopleenjoyhelping...solveproblems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。【21题详解】句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...forustoexperiencefailure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。【24题详解】句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。Inaword总之；Intheway妨碍；Inthatcase如果那样。根据“...,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。【25题详解】句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。atthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。III.交际运用（共20分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.____26____Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:____27____A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.B:____28____A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there’sgoingtobeasciencefairinWandaPlaza.____29____B:I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn’tmatter.____30____B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon’treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?【答案】26.E27.A28.F29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是二人关于自动驾驶汽车，以及A邀请B去万达广场科学博览会的一则对话。26题详解】根据“ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.”和“Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.”可知，不同意对方的观点，选项E“我不太同意他们的观点。”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据“Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.”和“Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.”可知，介绍新技术帮助做到，选项A“他们是怎么做到的？”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.”可知，此处介绍对残疾人方便这一优势，选项F“它们还有什么其他优势？”符合语境，故选F。【29题详解】根据“I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“OK,itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，这次不能一起去，选项B“也许下次吧。”符合语境，故选B。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:____31____.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:____32____?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemostItlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.____33____?B:I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:____34____?B:I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:____35____.【答案】31.Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)/Whatinterestsyou(most)/Whichoneareyouinterestedin/Whatareyouinterestedin33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture34.Howareyougoingtodothat/Howareyougoingtobeascientist/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist35.You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sallright/It’smy/apleasure/Mypleasure【解析】【导语】本文是两人参观过科学博览会之后的一则对话，谈论关于发明和梦想。【31题详解】根据“Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?”和“Therearesomanyinventionsinit.”可知，觉得这次科学博览会很好，故填Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch。【32题详解】根据“IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.”可知，询问对方最感兴趣的是什么，故填Whichoneinterestsyou(most)/Whatinterestsyou(most)/Whichoneareyouinterestedin/Whatareyouinterestedin。【33题详解】根据“I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么，故填Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture。【34题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.”可知，询问对方为了成为科学家打算怎么做，故填Howareyougoingtodothat/Howareyougoingtobeascientist/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist。【35题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sallright/It’smy/apleasure/Mypleasure。第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.____36____Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.____37____Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.____38____Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.____39____Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.____40____Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。【36题详解】根据“Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis‘keepcalm,staywiseandbekind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据“Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据“Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva. B.MapleandKiran. C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“BlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.”可知，BlueWing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中BlueWing和Maple是主人公，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.”可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules”可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt____51____gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd____52____andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari____53____.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,____54____(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc____55____moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor____56____thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar____57____(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof____58____(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H____59____,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand____60____(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.【答案】51.(t)han52.(d)ropped53.(i)nstead54.heavier55.(c)aused56.(r)ealize##(r)ealise57.makers58.solving59.(H)owever60.useful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。【51题详解】句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。【52题详解】句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“Whengasolinepricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。【53题详解】句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。【54题详解】句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。【55题详解】句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。【56题详解】句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，begantodosth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【57题详解】句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。【58题详解】句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。【59题详解】句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。【60题详解】句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?_______________________________________62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?_______________________________________63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?_______________________________________64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?_______________________________________65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?_______________________________________【答案】61.They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62.Yes./Yes,itis.63.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.64.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.65.WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。【61题详解】根据“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.【62题详解】根据“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes,itis.【63题详解】根据“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.【64题详解】根据“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【65题详解】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay。(F)It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckilythebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。66.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)__________(B)__________67.根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：__________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：_____________________________________________________69.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：__________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________【答案】66.①.on②.trouble##need##danger67.C68.thenet69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。【66题详解】根据“Thebearwas(A)...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.”可知，(A)处是onherway“在她去……的路上”；根据“Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，introuble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。【6