广东省广州市天河外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考英语试题

2023学年第二学期高一年级期末模拟考试-英语本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInsidetheWorld’sLargestFlowerShowTheRIISHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowisthelargestannualgardenandflowershowintheworld．Theshowgroundcovers33acresandmostvisitorsstayforabout5hours．IttakesplaceinthegroundsofHamptonCourtPalaceeachJulyandisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS).GettingThereThenearesttrainstationisHamptonCourt．FullinformationofalltraveloptionscanbeseenontheGettingtoHamptonCourtPalacepage.TicketsTicketpricesstartfrom£21.50.Pricesvarydependingonthetimeanddateofyourvisit.Eachfullpayingadultmaybringtwochildrenaged16andunderfreeofchargetotheshow.Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.OpeningTimes10a．m．until7:30p．m.．Itclosesat5:30p．m．onSunday.TuesdayandWednesday:RHSMembersonly.OfficialWebsite:.ukTipsforVisiting●YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3-5hourstovisittheflowershowand1-3hourstovisitthepalace.●Thisisatemporaryoutdooreventonopenparklandandissubjecttovaryingweatherandgroundconditions．Atemporarywalkwayislaidbutitcanstillgetprettymuddyifthere’sbeenheavyrain．Open-toedshoesandhighheelsarenotusuallyappropriatefootwear.●LeftLuggageandadrugstoreservicearcbothavailableontheshowsite.●TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors．Checktheinformationboardsforlocations.●PlantandProductDeposit:Thereisaplantandproductdepositserviceavailablewhereyouleaveyourpurchaseswhileyouenjoytherestofyourdayout.1．Wherecanyougetthetickets?A．Onthewebsite． B．Atthestation.C．Attheentrance． D．Inthegarden.2．Whatcanyougetforfree?A．Drugs． B．Flowers.C．Gardeningadvice． D．Transportation.3．Whichofthefollowinghelpstomakeamoreenjoyablevisit?A．Sparingsufficienttime． B．Consultingtheinformationdesk.C．Wearingwhatevershoestheylike． D．Makinggooduseofdepositservice.BGrowingup,IwasoftenthefirstJewishpersonmyclassmateshadevermet．IlivedinMississauga,Ontario,andwastheonlyJewishstudentinmygrade一sometimestheonlyoneinthewholeschool．Thisdifferencesetmeapart.EverySeptember,IhatedpresentingthenotemyparentshadexpertlymadetoateacherIwasjustgettingtoknow．ThenoteexplainedthatIwouldbeabsentduringtheJewishHighHolidaysofRoshHashanahandYomKippur．Iflattedthatmyteacherswouldlabelmethe“Jewishkid”.Therealtroublealwayscameasthelocalnewyear’sfestivalapproached．IwasJewishandcelebratedHanukkah,notthisfestival．Atschool,ononedaybeforethewinterbreak,everyclasswouldsitinneatrowsinthegymandsingsongsfromthefestival．However,themusicteachersometimesplayedDreidel,Dreidel,Dreidel,aJewishfestivalsong,andIwouldfeelhundredsofeyesstaringatmyredcheeks．Asmyfriendscounteddownthedaysuntilthefestival,IcountedthedaysuntilitwasoverandIcouldgobacktofeelingnormal.Eachyearduringprimaryschool,mymotherwouldcoordinate（协调）withmyteachertocometomyclassandtellthestoryofHanukkah．Shewouldpreparetreatsandmaterialsdependingonmyage．EverytimeIwouldproudlystandbesideherasshetoldthestoryofHanukkahandexplainedthesymbols．Thechildrenwhohadattendedthepresentationpreviouslycompetedtoanswerquestions．Aftermymomleft,Iwouldoverhearthemshowingofftheirfriedtreatstokidsinotherclasses.Mymom’sannualvisitstomyschoolsparkedinterestfromotherparentsaswell．Overtheyears,wehadvisitsfromparentswhosharedhowfestivalswerecelebratedinGermanyandItaly.Mymomshowedme,myclassmatesandtheirfamiliesthatwhatsetsusapartshouldbecelebratedandshared,anintentionwhichIcontinuetosetformyselfasIcyclethroughanotherholidayseason.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2referto?A．Noticed． B．Disagreed． C．Worried． D．Expected.5．Howdidtheauthor’sclassmatesreacttoMom’scoming?A．Theywelcomeditwarmly． B．Theygaveawayhertreats.C．Theyshowedoffthemselves． D．Theyexpressedsympathyforher.6．WhichofthefollowingbeststateswhatMomdidatschool?A．Sheprotectedherchildfrombeinghurt.B．Sheencouragedcross-culturalunderstanding.C．ShemadeHanukkahaschool-celebratedfestival.D．ShesavedtheJewishtraditionfrombeingchanged.CLossaversion（厌恶）,theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics．Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that“theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.”Whyhassuchprofoundimportancebeenattributedtolossaversion?Largelybecauseitisthoughttoreflectafundamentaltruthabouthumanbeings—thatwearemoremotivatedbyourfearsthanbyouraspirations．Thisconclusionhasimplicationsforalmosteveryaspectofhowweliveourlives.However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwestemUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitive（认知的）prejudicethatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains．Contrarytoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhereasgaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.Whyhasbeliefinlossaversionbeenheldsostrongforsolong?Anidealizedviewofscienceisthattheoriesareacceptedorrejectedbasedsolelyonevidencefromexperiments．Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.Insum,ourcriticalreviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,evenincontemporarytimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespitecontraryevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs．Whilelossaversionhasfrequentlybeenusedtoexplainwhypeopleareprejudicedtowardthecurrentsituation,perhapsfittingly,thecaseoflossaversionillustratestheimportanceofchallengingthepresentstateofscience.7．WhydidDanielKahnemanwriteThinkingFastandSlow?A．Torecordtheprocessofourthinking.B．Totestthecontributionoflossaversion.C．Toshowlossaversionisviewedimportant.D．Tofigureouthowlossaversioncomesabout.8．WhichsituationworriedpeoplemostaccordingtoKahneman?A．Risingprice． B．Anextraholiday． C．Decreasingprice． D．Pursuinggains.9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofscience?A．Itissolelybasedonexperiments.B．Itbearslittlerelationtoevidence.C．Itinterpretslogicandargumentation.D．Itsresearchprocessisobjectiveandsocial.10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．WhyIsAnImportantIdeaFalse?B．HowCanLossAversionBeDefined?C．IsAnAcceptedIdeaReallyObjective?D．CanWeTakeLossAversionforGranted?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks．11Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou．It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects．Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful．So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent．12Asyoudivedeeper,immerse（沉浸）yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities．Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround．13Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.14Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel．Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends．Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured．15So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait．Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A．Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B．Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C．Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D．Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E．Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F．Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G．Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplesayhomeiswheretheheartis．However,whenthehomeyou’relivinginisn’tsafe,theheartachecanbearealheadache．Thatwasthe16foroneNovaScotiafamilyuntilneighborssteppedintohelpthemgetthroughthedifficulties.WhenAlveroWigginswasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure,itcreateda(n)17effectonthefamily．Thatmeantspendingaboutninehoursadayonthe18．Andthatalsomeant19work．Unabletoearnaliving,Wiggins,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwere20tomoveintoashelter．Theterribleconditionstheyfacedledtoa(n)21adjustmentforWiggins’sfamily.22,AlveroWigginshaddevelopedstrongtieswithhiscommunity．23hisillness,hewasanactivevolunteerintwolocalyouth-relatedorganizations．Somanypeopleintheneighborhoodwerewillingtoofferahelpinghand．SarahMacLaren,oneofhisneighbors,had24alongsidehimforyears．AndsheknewhowmuchWiggins25inthepursuitof26others．Soshethoughthe27togetsomethingback.Gettinghisfamilyabetterplacetoliveinbecamethemost28missionforher.MacLarenwas29alocalhousinginitiative--AHomeForEveryone．Forthepast15years,sheandherpeershave30fundsforvarioushousing-relatedcharities.Alongwithhercharitableboard,the31wasmadethatthisyear’searningswouldgotowardhelpingtheWigginsfamilyfindanewplacecalledhome．Withtheir32,afour-bedroomtownhousenearaparkandaswimmingpoolwouldbethehomeofthefamily.“Itmeansalottoustohaveahome,”WigginstoldCBCwith33.“Idon’tevenknowhowtofindthewordsto34everybodywhohassupportedme．Ibelieveeverythingwill35gradually.”16．A．case B．ambition C．solution D．request17．A．opposite B．predictable C．desired D．lasting18．A．improvement B．treatment C．experiment D．argument19．A．takingon B．returningto C．searchingfor D．knockingoff20．A．encouraged B．forbidden C．forced D．allowed21．A．unknown B．stable C．necessary D．tough22．A．Accidentally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Hopefully23．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Despite24．A．fought B．sat C．worked D．studied25．A．invested B．suffered C．wondered D．gained26．A．teaching B．understanding C．helping D．accepting27．A．pretended B．deserved C．managed D．needed28．A．important B．challenging C．fruitless D．unpleasant29．A．inplaceof B．inresponseto C．inchargeof D．inmemoryof30．A．started B．borrowed C．exchanged D．raised31．A．imagination B．decision C．assumption D．discovery32．A．efforts B．words C．tips D．dreams33．A．excitement B．embarrassment C．confusion D．sorrow34．A．reward B．thank C．greet D．invite35．A．takeplace B．getacross C．catchon D．turnaround第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curiosityaboutbirds(36)______(inspire)peopletotakeupbird-watchinginShanghaiinthepastfewyears．Manybirdlovers,(37)______(equip)withbinocularsandcameras,travellongdistancestocaptureanewbirdwiththeirlens．Others,especiallyparentswithschool-agedchildren,regardweekendbird-watchingactivities(38)______anopportunitytospendtimeoutdoorsandgetclosetonature.Aboutone-thirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChinacanbeseeninShanghai,andthe(39)______(major)ofthemaremigratory（迁徙的）．TheChongmingIsland,(40)______thesebirdsstoptofeedinspringandautumn,isofsignificanceforwildlifeprotection.ForestStudio,oneofthe(41)______(company)providingbird-watchingtoursinShanghai,hadevenorganizedtoursabroad(42)______thepandemic（疫情）forcedsuchactivitiestostop．OnarecenttripatChongming,WangLibo,ascientist,said,“Iusedtobelievethatallthevaluablescientificdiscoveries(43)______(achieve)inthelabs,andnowIrealizenaturalscienceisjustasimportant.”With(44)______numberofsuchtoursincreasing,peoplebegintoattach(45)______(great)importancetoenvironmentalissuesandtheprotectionofbiodiversity.第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据中文提示，用一个单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使句意完整。46．In2017,______（代表们）fromPekingUniversitygatheredtocelebratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.47．She’susuallyveryshy,butshe’s______（慷慨的）andneverhesitatestohelp.48．Aftertheearthquake,wewere______（宽慰的）tofindthatourfamilyweresafeandsound.49．Thiswasa______（非凡的）achievementbytheChineseteamofscientists,insuchashortspaceoftime.50．Chinahasmany______（尽心尽力的）scientists,makinggreatcontributionstothecountry.51．Amoral______（困境）isasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.52．I’dliketoextendmysincerecongratulationsonyourbeing______（录取）toyourdreamuniversity.53．Inthe19thcentury,peoplerushedtoAlaskaand______（寻求）theirfortune.54．Thenewrailwaystationbeingbuiltinourcitywillbethreetimesthesizeofthe______（以前的）one.55．______（创新）playsakeyroleintheconstantdevelopmentofbothproductionandliving.56．Whatisthe______（典型的）symptomofthenovelcoronavirus?57．______（判断）fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tsoundnice.58．Thegovernmentneedsamore______（灵活的）approachtoeducation.59．Theprogram’sfirstspacecraft,Chang’e1lunarorbiter,was______（发射）inOctober2007．60．Heistryingto______（劝说）localandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。resultinbelongtobeabouttorunoutgetthroughresultfromhaveincommon61．Whetherbigorsmall,whatallourchoices______isthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.62．Scientifictechnologymakesoperationsefficientandconvenient,______anincreaseinbusiness.63．Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshow______beginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.64．Peoplewho______thiscategoryprefertolistentoinformationratherthanreaditorseeitvisuallydisplayed.65．Familieswhohadonlyjust______thewarnowhadtoburytheirlovedoneswhohaddiedofthedisease.第三节补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。66．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。______solvetheproblem,______seekingadvicefromthisexperiencedexpert.67．我们真正需要做的是全神贯注于学习中。（主语从句）______isto______.68．正是他们的充分准备才让这场表演大获成功，让观众们印象深刻。（强调句，非限制性定语从句）It______madetheperformancesuchabigsuccess,______alltheaudience.69．只有通过坚持高标准的实验操作，我们才能得出科学的结论。(insist，倒装句）______highstandardsofexperimentaloperation,______ascientificconclusion.70．随着期末考试将近，她发现自己难以入睡。(with复合结构）______,she______fallasleep.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假设学校读书节正在进行中外经典文学作品读书分享征稿活动“MyFavouriteCharacter”，请你写一篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：1．简要介绍一部经典文学作品；2．介绍这部作品中你最喜欢的角色：1）角色的品质以及体现品质的事迹；2）角色给你带来的启发。注意：1．词数120以上；2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyFavouriteCharacterAspartoftheschoolreadingfestival,Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfavouritecharacterfrom______

2023学年高一下英语期末模拟考参考答案阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）1-3CCA4-6CAB7-10CADA11．G12．B13．D14．E15．A完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D31．B32．A33．A34．B35．D语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36．hasinspired/hasbeeninspiring37．equipped38．as39．Majority40．where4