高一英语上册12月月考试卷试题含答案解析

高一英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷

（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Althoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothingwitheachotherexceptthattheylookalike.

A.infactB.inreturnC.inallD.incommon

2.Anewstadiumnextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.

A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt

3.1aminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.

A./;/C.the;/D.the;the

4.Therehavebeensomanyschoolbusaccidentsrecently.,peopleareconcernedaboutthe

schoolbussafetymuch.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InspiteofD.Insteadof

5.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful.

A.costB.bargainC.amountD.value

6.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That

7.Tdliketoinviteyoutomyhomeyourwarmhospitality（款待）.

A.inreturnofB.inreturnforC.inreturntoD.inreturnwith

8.—Thebookdeservesasecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican'tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthatthebookwasworth.

A.reading;toreadB.reading;reading

C.Toberead,tobereadD.reading;beingread

9.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthe.course,noritathought.

A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.hewillevengivenD.willheevengive

10.1can'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI'llgetthere,maybeat8or9orlater.,rilbethere

asearlyasIcan.

A.ThusB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.There

11.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccident,buthedidn'tweartheseatbelt.

A.couldsurvivedB.couldhaveB.mustsurvivedD.musthave

survivedsurvived

12.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebooks.

A.everyafewlinesB.eachafewlinesC.eachfewlinesD.everyfewlines

13.SomescientistsbelievethatisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.it;thatB.it;whetherC.there;thatD.there;whether

14.Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompete

eachother

__________medalsin

A.with;forB.for;againstC.against;withD.for;with

15.Itwasintheroomhewasbornthemeetingwasheld.

A.that;thatB.where;thatC.which;whereD.where;which

16.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperience

forgrowth.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

17.Il'ssurprisingthatyourbrothersomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatching

othersworkingonit.

A.pickedupB.packedupC.putupD.madeup

18.—doyoucallupyourparents?

—Mostlyonceaweek,butthisweekIhaven'tdonethat,becauserilgobackthisweekend.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

19.1havebeentoldthatthepenaswellasthebookshim.

A.belongstoB.isbelongedtoC.arebelongedtoD.belongto

20.Thereisn'lanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳

答案。

WhatwouldIdoforCarol's50thbirthday?Itwas21thatshedidn'twantaparty,

certainlynotasurpriseparty(thatwasanagreementatourmarriage).

“Howaboutasmalldinnerwith22?”Iasked.

“No,"shesaid,“Ihatebeingthecenterof23”

Still,themilestonehadtobemarked.24wasn'tgoingtolethergetawaywitha

Stouffer'sfrozendinnerandamovievideo,25thiswasallshesaidshewanted.

Ithoughtandthought,and26makingmydecision,Isentletterstoherfriends,asking

themforphotos,poems,andletters.uCaroldoesn't27apartyinperson...butI'mhopingto

28herapartyinabook."Iboughta(n)29withafriend'sadvice,and30whatI

wanted.Forafewminutesattheendofeveryworkday,I31pulloutthemarkingpensand

makeupthe32CaroPs.

Photosofherinjuniorhigh,picturesofus33theboys,originalsongs,notes,cards,and

poems.Itmademe34foralltheyearswehadhadtogether.The35wasmorethanthe

album.Itwastheloveandfriendshipshehadgiventomeandtoourkidsandtoallherfriendsand

family.Youcould36itoneverypage.

Iwrappeditupand37ithome."Happybirthday,sweetie,“Isaid."It'snotafrozen

dinneroravideo,butit's38youdeserve."Shecried.Shedoesn't39liketocry,butI

thinkshelikesthebook.She'ssaidsomanytimes.AndeverytimeIremindher40puttingit

togetherwasagifttome.

21.A.amazingB.clearC.unusualD.important

22.A.neighboursB.childrenC.friendsD.classmates

23.A.attentionB.commentC.viewD.interest

24.A.SheB.ItC.HeD.I

25.A.forB.orC.andD.but

26.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.once

27.A.wantB.haveC.holdD.attend

28.A.makeB.chooseC.findD.give

29.A.albumB.novelC.mirrorD.Overcoat

30.A.wentonB.pouredinC.turnedbackD.gotaway

31.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might

32.A.decisionB.storyC.mindD.book

33.A.forB.aroundC.withD.except

34.A.gratefulB.worriedC.nervousD.special

35.A.meaningB.giftC.partyD.world

36.A.countB.readC.expressD.improve

37.A.tookB.sentC.placedD.packed

38.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what

39.A.normallyB.erelyC.reallyD.obviously

40.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.who

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsand

downsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,in

truth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceand

arehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.

Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsa

veryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.

Arecentstudyof10-to-15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymore

fragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsare

morehurtbytheendofafriendship.

Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup^^;theylovegameswithrules,competition,

anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainst

others,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate（空手道）classoronthebasketballcourt.

Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisan

experiencethatcanhaunt（萦绕心头）aboyforyears.

Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoinclude

girls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife-andapartin

whichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebonds

withfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,

someonetheycantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipof

adolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.

41.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys.

A.don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don'tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirls

C.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipsthangirls

42.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegames

B.boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriends

C.boys'friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurt

D.boys'friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure

43..TheauthormentionsthestudyinPara.2toprove.

A.girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboysB.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryi

mportant

C.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls

D.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship

44.Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto.

A.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfB.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriends

C.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparents

D.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis

B

ThereisawideanddeepchoiceofacareerWhetherhe'sahandinconstructionorsittingbehind

thedeskworidngonacomputeteveryonehassomeideasofwhatisanattractivecareenHoeven

makingacareerchoiceisnotsinglyamatteroffollowingadream;formostpeopleitmeansalotof

researchandsoulsearching.Choosingtherightcareerbecomesoneofthemostimportantdecisionsof

anindividuaFslife.

Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamily

businesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandthen

veeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.

Careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforpersonstostarta

careerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.

Notonlydoesacareerchoiceconcernyourstrongestskillsandinterest,itisalsosomethingthatyou

willbedoingcontinuouslytobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonal

decision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualtorsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonce

ortwiceinalifetime;itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone'sworking

life.

Thereareagreatmanymeasuresinhelpingonechoosetherightprofession.Anumberofwebsites

offeringtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresources,resumeservicesandthekind

canbefound.Itisimportantforonetoresearchone'scareerinthischangingeconomysituation,and

choosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.

45.Accordingtotheauthor,choosingtherightcareer.

A.isnotdifficultatallB.needsalotofdreams

C.isaninterestingthingD.needsalotofthoughts

46.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

A.setouttodothesamejobB.changetheformercourse

C.comparetwodifferentthingsD.dreamofgettinganeasyjob

47.Nowadaysitiscommonforone

to.

A.changehisjoboftenB.dothesamejoballhislife

C.findafewgoodjobsatatimeD.livewithoutajobformanyyears

48.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsitesEXCEPT.

A.testsandinformationB.trainingcourses

C.employers9phonenumbersD.instructionsonresume

C

PALMCOAST-AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas"disbelief'whenSchoolBoardChairwoman

SueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium.

Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool,wasnamedFlaglerCounty's

TeacheroftheYeartoday."Iwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersand1wasjust

shocked.,?Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement.

EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees（候选人）are

consideredforthedistrict'saward.Thatwinner,alongwithwinnersfromthestate'sotherdistricts,is

thenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly.

Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning,show

skillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies（策略），showleadershipandcreatea

caringandrespectfulenvironment.

JillStirling,akindergartenteacher,Flagler'sTeacheroftheYear,saidshealsometwinnersfrom

throughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandthebestpractices."Ioftenthinkofthoselittle

peoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthat1am,"Stirlingsaid.

Lee,thefollowingnewwinner,whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching,cametoFlagler

CountyinafterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8

schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarySchoolwhenitopenedin.fall.

Lee,whocomesfromafamilyofteachers,saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren.

“Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat4aha9moment,“shesaid.

49.HowdidAgathaLeefeelwhenshewascrownedFlaglerCounty'sTeacheroftheYear?

A.Excited.B.Astonished.C.Satisfied.D.Proud.

50.WhatdidyouknowaboutAgathaLeefromthepassage?

A.Herparentsareprobablyalsoteachers.B.Sheworkedinfourcountiesaltogether.

C.ShehastaughtinFlaglerCountysince.

D.SheoncesharedteachingstrategieswithJillStirling.

51.TobeaFlaglerTeacheroftheYear,oneisrequiredto.

A.performlife-longlearningB.showabilityofleadership

C.becarefulandrespectfulD.shareteachingstrategies

52.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage?

①LeecametoFlaglerCounty.

②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school.

③LeewasnamedFlaglerCounty'sTeacheroftheYear.

④LeeworkedinPascoandSt.Johnscounties.

⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelleTeneElementarySchool.

A.①④②③⑤B.④②①⑤③C.④①②⑤③D.①②⑤③④

D

Farmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevanl（不相干的）and

wheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwith

controlledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhigh-riseora

sprawlingcomplexintheSaudidesert.Itmaybeananswertotheworld'sfoodproblems.

Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,and

nearlyhalfofthose-about3billion—arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,are

buffetedbydryness,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransport.Andprices

willonlygetmoreunstable.Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanninguncertain.Farmersin

manypartsoftheworldarealreadyusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgetting

morecrowded:bymid-century,theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.8billionto9billion.

Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,

orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.

GertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesand

houseplantsinenclosed（封闭的）andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsinto

thepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilarday

andnight,butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.

Abuildingof100squaremetersandlayers（层）ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsof

freshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideais

nottogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.

Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengths

oflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuse

about90percentlesswaterthanoutdoorsagriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearthe

consumer,andthere'snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.

53.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.The.climateisworseandworse.B.Thecitypeopleliveahardlife.

C.Theworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople.D.Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfast.

54.Theunderlinedword"bufTeted"inParagraph2means"

A.badlyaffectedB.preventedC.demandedD.wellachieved

55.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws'sfarming.

A.helpssaveseawateralotB.suitsdifferentconditions

C.issimilartogreenhouseagricultureD.suitstheproductionofcorn

第II卷（非择题共40分）

注意事项：

1、用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。

2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）

56.Asthepeopleofthegreatnation,weshalltakeour（责任）tomakeitstronger.

57.Hewontwogoldminthegamesandhewasknownforhisgreatachievements.

58.Oneofthe（志愿者）fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.

59.Shehasan（惊人的）talentformusic.

60.Thesebooksareprimarilydfortheuseofbeginners.

61.1wouldn'ttellliestoyou;that'snotmy（风格）.

62.MaryandJanearesisters.Thefisasingerandthelatterisadancer.

63.Whenwegottothevillage,theygaveusawarm（接待）.

64.Thismachinehasa,（普遍的）useinhome.

65.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwater（沉下）andlifereturnedtonormal.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Travelingenablesustoenjoynotonlythebeautyofnaturebutdifferentcultures.Beside,itcan

alsobroadenyourviewsandmakesyoufeelrelaxed.However,somethingunexpectedmaybehappen.

Forexample,theweathercanbesochangeableyoucan'tcarryoutyourplan,oryoumaygethurt

duringthetrip.Toavoidbadlucks,youshouldmakeallthenecessarypreparationsbeforetraveling.It

isquitenecessarilytofindatravelingcompanionsothatyoucanlookaftereachother.It'simportantof

youtobringacellphone.Ifyoucanpreparewellbeforethetrip,happinessandsafewillkeepyou

companyalltheway.Travelingispleasantactivity.

第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你们班就此现象

进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论结果写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法.

赞成(10%)反对(90%)你的观点

1.古城墙具有极高的历史价值,是城市

1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；

文明的象征之一；

2.文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发

2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的

展C

文化交流。

注意：1.词数100o

2.awell-knownhistoricalandculturalcity历史文化名城

单选：1-5DDBAB6-10ABBDC11-15BDCAB16-20DACAB

完型:21-25BCADC26-30BADAB31-35CDCAB36W0BADCB

阅读：A-BACBB-DBACC-BABCD—CAB

单词：

56.responsibility57.medals58.volunteers59.amazing60,designed

61.style62.former63.reception64.universal65,sunksank

短文改错：

第一句：us-you第二句：Beside--Bes