2024年四川省乐山中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版准考证号：后附原卷扫描版乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷共三部分,共计100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whoplaysthepianowell?A.Tony.B.Alice.C.Susan.2.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.3.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.VisittheGreens.5.WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A.Intheplayground.B.Inalibrary.C.Inhisoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A.Buyabasketball.B.Sendatie.C.Makeacake.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJohn?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.10.Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A.Infrontofarestaurant.B.AtJohn'shome.C.Atabusstop.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.12.Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A.Becauseitisinagoodplace.B.Becauseitisverycheap.C.Becauseitisfamous.15.Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A.2B.3C.416.WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A.Twosinglerooms.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheFlightnumber?A.Flight270.B.Flight276.C.Flight476.18.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:30am.B.At11:00am.C.At11:30am.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.20.Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchasafetyvideo.C.Havesomedrinks.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Hi,youlook.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excitedB.excitingC.excite22.amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan23.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep.A.quietB.warmC.safe24.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.YoucanbetweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoidB.chooseC.hide25.—I’llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.whenB.whoC.that26.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.Sheinthekitchennow.A.cookedB.iscookingC.willcook27.—Peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.mustB.canC.may28.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.A.wassolvedB.solvesC.willbesolved29.—IMikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.A.heardfromB.camefromC.sufferedfrom30.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感动中国人物)?—Yes.shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.If31.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.A.courageB.energyC.reason32.—doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.Howoften33.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn'tthesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expectB.allowC.receive34.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A.howdidIgetthereB.whenIgotthereC.howIgotthere35.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都园艺博览会)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Noproblem.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso36!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus37gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand38.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat39waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall40inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso41thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she42judging(评判)othersbytheirlooks.36. A.ugly B.lazy C.strong37. A.sometimes B.always C.never38 A.dry B.wet C.dirty39. A.discovering B.storing C.wasting40. A.hole B.meal C.house41. A.shy B.thirsty C.angry42 A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijingsSummerPalace(颐和园)43informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What'ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa44attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading45,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto(除…以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore46likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe47up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI48hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto49everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That50himanexpert(专家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美丽)oftheplace,”hesays.43 A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents44. A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver45. A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks46. A.services B.food C.money D.chances47. A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got48. A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember49 A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve50. A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到长城非好汉).”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚礼),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon(龙的传人)”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion(团圆).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin51.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran.B.MaoZhanglinxi.C.LiQinrui.52.WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion?A.Thecolourred.B.Thedragon.C.Porcelain.53.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWallB.Porcelain.C.Dumplings.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.55.Inwhatcolumn(专栏)canwefindthistext?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere'snoonewithyou,youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.”“Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“let'sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(冻僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.56.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Walkingacrossthepond.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean?A.融化B.结冰C.起雾58.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B.Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C.Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.59.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasilyB.BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(纪录片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鸟朝凤》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(将……演出来)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.61.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B.Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.62.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories.B.Kungfumovies.C.Documentaries.D.Cartoons.63.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2meansinthetext.A.rolesB.voicesC.storiesD.lifestyles64.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild.B.Abird.C.Amountainspirit.D.Anoldman.65.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.66Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料),whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(车架)madeofbamboo.67What'smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(减震).68Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.69Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失败).”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.70Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第Ⅱ卷共50分。第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。71.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenourheads.72.Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.73.Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.74.Many(野生的)animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.75.Whenyouusea(地图)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).76.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig(梦想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.77.In(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.78.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare(繁忙的)withwork.79.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery(星期五).80.FanJinshi(计划)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided81(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout82(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso83(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories84(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt85(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir86(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas87example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir88(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?89theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole90theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三节书面表达(满分25分)学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1.最喜爱乒乓球；2.强身健体，对眼睛有益；3.减少压力，放松心情；4.面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇:stress(n.)压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I'vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI'dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.