英语国际音标表 学生用

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://

ɜ:/

/i://U://æ/短元音/

ʌ//ɒ/

/ə/

/ɪ/

/ʊ/

/e/

双元音/eɪ/

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

/ɪə/

/eə/

/ʊə//əʊ/

/aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音

/p/

/

t/

/

k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

浊辅音

/b/

/d/

/g/

/v/

/ð/

/z/

轻辅音

/ʃ/

/

h/

/ts/

/tʃ/

/tr/

浊辅音

/ʒ/

/

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

半元音

/

j/

/

w/边音

/

ǀ/

二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1)

[i:]

字母组合:be

ea

e

be

ei

（eo

ey

i）

three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

see

seek

eat

tea

meat

leave

lead

teacher

team

mean

speak

clean

please

he

she

me

2)

[

æ

]

发音字母

a

bag

hand

and

ant

happy

hat

map

mad

bad

black

back

glad

flag

shall

man

3)

[ə:]

字母组合ir

ur

ear

er

or

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger

learn

earn

earth

heard

term

her

nerd

serve

work

worm

wor

world

4)

[a:]

字母组合ar

acar

farm

card

arm

garden

fast

class

last

glass

plant

aunt

ca

5)

[ɔ:

]字母组合

al

or

au

our

ar

small

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

more

lord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumn

four

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrelquarter

6)

[u:]

字母组合oo

o

u

food

moon

room

gloom

broom

doom

goose

tooth

shoe

do

two

true

truth

blue

full

prude练一练

meet

v.____________

firstadj._______________

Classn.______________

student

n._________________

match

v._____________

too

adv.__________________

Practicev____________

fourteen

num.____________

.

三：国际音标短元音。

1）[

I

]发音字母

i

y

e

ui

u

a

sit

picture

it

is

list

six

mix

fix

fit

pig

big

build

miss

myth

many

twenty

happy

dictionary

2）[e]

字母组合

ea

e

a

（ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）

head

bread

pleasure

elephant

electric

remember

any

sell

shell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yes

many

3）[ε]

字母组合

er

or

ou

ar

o

a

e

u

teacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

powderdoctor

actor

mayor

author

tractor

delicious

gracious

pleasure

familiar

collar

dollar

together

tomorrow

today

shallop

lesson

Washington

control

polite

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Canada

Japan

china

men

listen

famulus

Saturday

4）[

ʌ

]

发音字母

u

o

ou

oo

up

supper

lunch

fun

gun

hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

dose

brother

love

abovetrouble

rough

flourish

blood

flood

5）[u]

字母组合

oo

ou

u

o

look

good

foot

book

wood

should

could

put

full

bull

pull

push

woman

wolf

6）[

ɔ

]

([ɒ])发音字母

o

a

ou

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

mop

hop

loss

collar

not

want

wash

watch

练一练

lesson

n._____________

twelve

num.___________

open

v._____________

fromprep.______________

Cityn._________

eleven

num.___________

四：英语国际音标中双元音

[ei]

发音字母

a

ay

ea

ai

ey

name

cake

late

gate

plane

April

play

say

may

way

great

break

rain

paint

plain

they

grey

[ai]

发音字母

i

y

bike

fine

find

die

nine

light

night

high

my

try

fly

eye

[au]

字母组合ou

ow

house

out

flour

ground

account

count

sound

loud

around

mouse

flower

down

now

cow

how

town

[əu]

发音字母

o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

grow

blow

show

flow

boat

coat

goal

[

ɔɪ

]

字母组合oy

oi

boy

toy

joy

oil

soil

voice

choice

[iə]

字母组合

eer

ear

beer

deer

ear

near

here

fierce

idea

[

ɛə

]

([eə])字母组合ear

air

ere

pear

bear

chair

air

fair

there

where

care

[uə]

[auə]字母组合our

ower