广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

珠海市紫荆中学2021--2022学年度（第二学期>期中考试初二年级英语试卷一.听力理解（本大题共4部分，30分）A.听句子（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听句子内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Zhangbuyforhisson?A.B.C.2.WhatdidAlandolastweekend?A.B.C.3.WherewillJanegoforvacation?A.B.C.4.HowdidLindagotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.5.What'sthematterwithMr.King?A.B.C.B.听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所选的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题6.WhomadeLauraangry?AHerbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.Howistheweathertoday?A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn'tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10.WhendoesJennyvolunteer?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题11.WhattimedoestheearliesttraintoWuhanleavetomorrowmorning?A.7:30am.B.6:40am.C.7:40am.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwotickets?A.¥463.B.¥926.C.¥643.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题13.WherewasHelentoday?A.Inhospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.14.WhathappenedtoHelen?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shehadafever.15.Whichmightthesetwospeakersbe?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.C.听短文（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第二段独白，完成第16-20小题。16.Mikestayedwithhis________onSaturdaymorning.A.friendsB.studentsC.family17.TheystayedintheChildren'sHospitalfor________hours.A.twoB.threeC.four18.________readbookstothechildren.A.MikeB.SallyC.John19.Theywillgotothehospital________.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonth20.Mikewentto________onSunday.A.theChildren'sHomeB.theChildren'sHospitalC.theCityPark听第二段独白，完成第21-25小题。21.Thespeakerisfrom________.A.theUKB.FranceC.Germany22.ThespeakerstartedlearningGermanwhenhewas________.A.11B.13C.2423.Thespeakerisgoingtobe________nextyear.A.ateacherB.atranslatorC.abusinessman24.Inthespeaker'sschool,learningFrenchisa________.A.mustB.choiceC.chance25.Thespeakerthinksit's________tolearnaforeignlanguage.A.excitingB.meaninglessC.usefulD.听填信息（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容完成表格。词数不限，本题听两遍。InformationAboutGary'sJobWorkazplace:（26）_____________________shopWorkinghours:Twiceaweekfrom（27）_____________________pmto10:00pmDescriptionwords:Abittiringbutit's（28）_____________________Gary'sphonenumber:（29）_____________________ThethingGarywantstobuy:A（30）_____________________二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincearerequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare___1___againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool___2___.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplayanimportantrolein___3___thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly___4___studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant___5___todohomeworkthatcanhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills（小题大做）___6___studentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,someparentswillcomplainabouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents___7___partinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe___8___development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mind.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork,___9___.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome___10___thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strongly B.stronger C.strong D.morestrongly2A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleaners3A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed4.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves6.A.when B.unless C.where D.who7.A.take B.takes C.took D.willtake8.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’9.A.also B.too C.either D.neither10.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___11___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___12___anywords.About20minutes___13___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___14___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___15___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___16___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___17___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___18___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___19___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___20___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”11.A.other B.theother C.others D.another12.A.with B.without C.in D.outof13.A.late B.after C.later D.ago14.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted15A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual16.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question17.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed18.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct19.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft20.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat四、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）HuizhouElectricalSupermarketMayDayiscomingnextweek.Wewillholdabigsale.Allproductsonlycost80%oftheoriginalprice.Andthefirstfiftycustomerscangetspecialgiftsonthatday.IfyouwerebornonMay15,youmaygetanMP4,too.Welcometotakealookatourshop.Wearesuretogiveyoumanysurprises.PanasonicWashingMachineIt'sveryeasytooperate.Itcanhelpyouwashyourclothesautomatically.Youjustneedtoputthehalf-dryclothesontheline.Ifyoudon’twanttowashyourclothesnow,youcansetitatacertaintimeandthenitworks.It’sveryconvenient.6kg¥1,9988kg¥3,6989kg¥4,098TCLCookerTCLisafamousbrandinHuizhou.Itscookersindifferentsizesareonshowduringthisgoldenweek.Manyofthemareatamuchlowerpricethanusual.Thecookerscanhelpyoucooktastyrice,chickenorduck,makedeliciouscakesorbread.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetocookafterwork,youcansetacertaintime.Price:¥199—¥698HisenseTVHisenseTVsellsthebestinourshop.Thepicturequalityofitisexcellentandthepriceisveryreasonable.Therearemanyfunctions,suchasplayingCD,receivingTVprogram,gettingonline,downloadingmoviesandsoon.Size45¥2,799Size55¥3,599Size65¥6,09921.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthatitis________now.A.March B.April C.June D.December22.WhomaygetanMP4asapresentinelectricalsupermarket?A.LiMingwhowillbuyaHisenseTV.B.HanMeiwhoisthefifty-firsttoarriveatthesupermarket.C.ChenWeiwhowasbornonMay15.D.Dingdingwhogoestothesupermarketwithhisgrandmother.23.WhatsellsthebestinHuizhouElectricalSupermarket?A.PanasonicWashingMachine B.TCLCooker C.HisenseTV D.MP424.Ifyouwanttobuyan8kgPanasonicWashingMachineandaSize45HisenseTV,youshouldpay______.A.¥6,497 B.¥6,797 C.¥7,297 D.¥10,19725.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat______.A.youcanuseHisenseTVtotakephotosB.thepriceofTCLCookeris¥198C.everyonewhogoestothesupermarketonMay1stcangetaspecialgiftD.PanasonicWashingMachinecanmakeyourclotheshalf-dry（B）ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithe-wasteisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisons（毒）likemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.26.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia27.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋28.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.isthee-capitaloftheworld B.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswithe-wastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste29.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.triedtochangepeople’slife B.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealingwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste（C）左栏是5位病人的健康问题，右栏是7位专科医生的简介。请根据5位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。___31___Kenthastoomuchworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystaysawaketill2am.___32___8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.___33___Ben’sfatherstarteddrinkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.___34___RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikesincludinglotsofmeat.Shefoundherselfputtingonweightbutjustcan’tstopeating.___35___Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring（治愈）diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDr.Smith’s.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu（fever,coughetc.）inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineway.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Timeisfairtoeveryone.Therearetwenty-fourhours___36___day.Allthepeople,poororrich,oldoryoung,havethe___37___timeeveryday.Idon’tknowiftwenty-fourhoursadayisenoughforeveryone.Ifindthatmanypeopleare___38___withtheirworkandtheykeeponworkinguntilmidnighteveryday.Hereareseveralpossible___39___forthis.One___40___thereasonsmaybetheheavyworkload（工作量）,andanotherreasonisprobablycausedbybadplanning.Theyarenotinthehabitofwritingdowntheworkthattheyaregoingtodo.Sowhynottakeoutapieceofpaperand___41___aplan?First,writedownthetimeyouwillstartandfinishthework.___42___,makealistofthingsyouneedtodo.Theymaybefrom___43___upinthemorningtogoingtobedatnight.Putalltheactivitiesintherightorder.Third,you’dbetterdoyourworkbeforedinner.Andthenmaketimetohavearestbetweentheheavyjobs.Atlast,pleaseusedifferentcolorpenstomarkthe___44___importantthingsyouhavetodo,sothatyouwon’tforgettodothem.Youshouldplaneverythingby___45___.Timeisflying.Let’smakegooduseoftime.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Thewinnerofthe2018WorldCupwasFrance.ButmanypeoplethoughtthetruewinnerwasactuallyIceland,theteamfromthesmallandcoldcountryinthenorthernEurope.ThespiritsoftheIcelandteamandtheirexcellentsoccerskillshelpedtowinagreatdealofpopularityaroundtheworldwhentheydrewArgentina（阿根廷）in1-1.ItmeantthatIcelandcouldcompetewiththesecondprizewinnerfromthelastWorldCup.ItwasunbelievablewhentheIcelandgoalkeepersuccessfullykeptMessi’spenaltykick（点球）outofthesoccergate.Afterthematch,peoplefoundsomeinformationabouttheIcelandsoccerteamontheInternetandtheybecamemoreinterestedinhowtheteamovercamedifficultiesandthrewallofthemselvesintosoccertraining.Mostoftheteammembersarenotfull-timesoccerplayers.Somearedirectors,cooks,workers,dentistsandsoon.What’smore,theyarenotabletogetpropertrainingallyearround.Theycanonlypracticeforafewmonthseachyearbecausetheweatherisverycoldinthecountry.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,theteammembersneverstopfightingandtheybecomeoneofthemostshiningblackhorsesinthe2018WorldCup.46.Whichcountrydidmanypeoplethinkwasthetruewinnerofthe2018WorldCup?________________________________________________________________47.WhokeptMessi’spenaltykickoutofthesoccergate?________________________________________________________________48.WheredidpeoplefindsomeinformationabouttheIcelandsoccerteam?________________________________________________________________49.WhataresomeoftheIcelandteammembers’jobs?________________________________________________________________50.WhycanIcelandteammembersonlypracticeforafewmonthseachyear?________________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.人生总会遇到困难，就像上文提到的冰岛队，只有不怕困难，奇迹才有可能发生。请你根据自己一次遇到困难的经历写一篇短文。内容包括：1.说明某次困难的情况以及你所采取的行动去克服困难。2.这件事情给你的启示和感受。3.当其他人遇到困难的时候，你有什么建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，文中不要出现学校及真实姓名。2.语句连贯，表达清晰，全文80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Difficultiesaresaltinlife.Theyhelpustogrowandtastetherealtasteoflife.Irememberthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________