陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

汉阴县2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Black. B.White. C.Red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,Iheardthatyouboughtanewcar.Whatcolorisit?M:It’sred.Ithinkit’sreallycool.Q:WhatcolorisBill’snewcar?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMarch15th. B.OnApril30th. C.OnMay30th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenwillyougotovisityourgrandmotherthismonth,Ashley?W:IplantovisitheronApril30th.Q:WhenwillAshleyvisithergrandmother?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Delicious. B.Cheap. C.Terrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttohavedinneratarestaurantyesterday.Thefoodtheretasteddelicious.M:That’snice.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodintherestaurantyesterday?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisfriend. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,didyourepairyourbike?M:No.Myfatherhelpedrepairit.Heisreallygoodatrepairingthings.Q:WhohelpedMikewithhisbike?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowwillyougotoTom’sbirthdayparty,Jack?M:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.SoIwillridemybike.Q:HowwillJackgotoTom’sbirthdayparty?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Washherclothes. B.Makeherbed. C.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.Q:WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’srainy. B.It’swindy. C.It’scloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?M:It’srainingnow.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q:How’stheweatherinBeijingnow?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceamonth. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework,Joe?M:Onceaweek.Iamtoobusythesedays.IhopeIcanhelphermore.Q:HowoftendoesJoehelphismotherwiththehousework?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewalkedthedog.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshedidthehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Gouldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk,Tara?W:Sorry,dad.I’mtiredoutnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.Q:WhyisTarafeelingsotirednow?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听1段对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hegotafever. B.Hecan’tsleepwell. C.Hecan’tstudywell.12.WhatmightbehelpfultoPeter’sproblemaccordingtoLinda?A.Drinkingsomemilk. B.Doingsomesports. C.Listeningtolightmusic.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?M:Ican’tsleepwellthesedays,Linda.W:Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldtrytolistentosomesongsbeforegoingtosleep.Lightmusicmightbehelpful.M:Thanksforyouradvice!I’llhaveatry.听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A.Hehadapianolesson. B.Hedidhishomework. C.Hewenttobed.14.WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A.Before8:30. B.Before9:00. C.After11:00.15.HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Alan,whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:Iwenttobedlatelastnight.Afterdinneryesterday,myfathertookmetohaveapianolesson.Itwasmyfirstpianolesson.W:Areyouinterestedinit?M:Yes.ThenIcamebackat8:30.Istartedtodomyhomeworkatabout9o’clockandfinisheditatabout11o’clock.W:Itwasreallylate.Maybeyoucouldtakethepianolessonsonweekends.M:Youareright.IfeeltiredtodayandIhopeIcanhaveagoodresttonight.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.ArainstormhitDave’shometownwhenhewas________yearsold.17.Whenthestormcame,Davewascleaning_________________.18.Dave’smotherwasbusy_________inthekitchen.19.Therainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows________.20.Thewindblewstrongly,soDave’ssister________________.【答案】16.8##eight17.①.his②.room18.cooking19.heavily20.①.woke②.up【解析】【原文】WhenDavewas8yearsold,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleepingandhismotherwasbusycookinginthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Dave’sfathertookouttheflashlight,butitdidn’twork.Luckily,hismotherfoundsomecandlesandmatchesinherroom.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaning____21____house,foldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplay___22___toys(玩具),shesometimesthrewthemawaybecauseofbeingbored.WhenIsawthat,Istartedtoteachhertoput___23___away.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores,___24___shecanevendoitbyherself.Another“chore”wastotakeherdishestothekitchen.Noweverytimeshe___25___hermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s___26___lovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleIadd___27___tohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)forhisorherownthings.Inmyopinion,moreandmoreparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentodochoressothatthesechildrencan___28___moreindependent.It’salsogoodfortheirfuture.Ithinkit’snecessary___29___childrenhowtodosomesmallchores.Butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’remuch___30___.Doyouthinkso?21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.with B.to C.in D.under23.A.they B.we C.them D.us24.A.and B.but C.because D.or25.A.finished B.finishes C.willfinish D.isfinishing26.A.usually B.usual C.really D.real27.A.chores B.chore C.accident D.accidents28.A.were B.is C.are D.be29.A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching30.A.small B.smaller C.old D.older【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者如何让两岁的女儿学着做一些力所能及的家务。【21题详解】句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。a泛指“一个”；an泛指“一个”；the特指已知的人或物；/零冠词。“cleanthehouse”指的是打扫作者知道的房子，是特指，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当她能走路开始玩玩具的时候，她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。with和；to到；in在；under在……下。playwithtoys“玩玩具”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当我看到这些时，我开始教她把它们收起来。they他们，主格；we我们，主格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。此处指代toys，用第三人称复数指代，且put是动词，动词后加宾格，填them。故选C。【24题详解】句意：现在她明白了这是她的一项家务，她甚至可以自己做。and，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因；or否则，表示转折。根据“Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores...shecanevendoitbyherself.”可知，她明白了这是她的一项家务，她甚至可以自己做，前后两句是并列关系。故选A。【25题详解】句意：现在，每次她吃完饭，她都会起身拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房！finished结束，一般过去时；finishes结束，一般现在时；willfinish结束，一般将来时；isfinishing结束，现在进行时。根据“everytime”和动词“getsupandruns”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。【26题详解】句意：真的很可爱！usually通常，频率副词；usual寻常的，形容词；really真正地，程度副词；real真实的，形容词。用程度副词来修饰形容词lovely，故选C。【27题详解】句意：然而，我一点一点地给她的日常生活增添家务。chores家务，复数；chore家务，单数；accident事故，单数；accidents事故，复数。由文章可知作者在让女儿学着自己做家务。家务用复数形式chores。故选A。【28题详解】句意：在我看来，越来越多的父母应该教孩子做家务，这样这些孩子才能更加独立。were是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时，三单形式；are是，一般现在时；be是，原形。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，填be。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务。teach教，动词原形；toteach教，不定式；taught教，过去式；teaching教，现在分词。“Itisadjtodosth”意思是“做某事是……的”，填toteach。故选B。【30题详解】句意：但大的家务活应该等到他们长大后再做。small小的；smaller更小的，比较级；old年纪大的；older年级更大，比较级。much后加比较级，前根据“Ithinkit’snecessarytoteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores.Butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’remuch...”可知，现在有必要教她如何做小家务，大的家务要等她年长一点才能做。故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Ialwaysrememberedthedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00pmthatday.___31___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___32___withthecircuit(电路).Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamedark.Sowehadtousethe___33___tofindoutwhathappened.Therewerestrongwinds___34___anditrainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldeven___35___thecoldnessthroughthewindows.Severalhourslater,we___36___thatthepower(电力)wouldnotcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’ssnowing.”We___37___upanddownandfeltveryexcited.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowball___38___.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnowstoppedthenext___39___.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawawhiteworld.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecameicy.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplaywith____40____happily.31.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Quietly D.Suddenly32.A.similar B.available C.wrong D.common33.A.report B.information C.glue D.flashlight34.A.outside B.inside C.abroad D.forward35.A.touch B.see C.move D.feel36.A.polluted B.organized C.realized D.questioned37.A.walked B.jumped C.slept D.flew38.A.space B.fight C.ticket D.planet39.A.morning B.afternoon C.week D.month40.A.human B.snow C.power D.flu【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家里停电10多个小时的一次经历。【31题详解】句意：忽然，灯闪了几次。Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然。根据句子语境“thelightswentonandoffafewtimes”可知此处应用副词“Suddenly”，表示“突然”。故选D。【32题详解】句意：很显然电路出了故障。similar相似的；available可获得的；wrong有问题的；common普遍的。根据前句“thelightswentonandoffafewtimes”可知是电力出了问题，因此用“wrong”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：因此我们只能用手电筒去查看发生了什么。report报道；information信息；glue胶水；flashlight手电筒。根据前句“theroombecamedark”及目的“tofindoutwhathappened”可知此处应指用手电筒，因此用“flashlight”。故选D。【34题详解】句意：外面刮着大风，还下着大雨。outside外面；inside里面；abroad国外；forward向前。根据后句“Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.”可知此处应指外面，用“outside”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：我们甚至能感觉到寒冷透过了窗户。touch触摸；see看到；move移动；feel感觉。根据搭配的宾语“coldness”可知应是感觉到寒意，因此用“feel”。故选D。【36题详解】句意：几个小时之后我们意识到电力短时间内是恢复不了了。polluted污染；organized组织；realized意识到；questioned表示疑问。根据后面的宾语从句“thatthepower(电力)wouldnotcomebackinashorttime”可知此处应用“realized”，表示意识到一件事情。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我们蹦蹦跳跳，感到非常激动。walked走路；jumped跳；slept睡觉；flew飞。根据后面的“upanddown”可知此处应用“jumped”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我们很期待堆雪人和打雪仗。space空间；fight斗争；ticket票；planet星球。根据搭配“havingasnowball…”可知此处应用“fight”，表示打雪仗。故选B。【39题详解】句意：第二天早上雪停了。morning早上；afternoon下午；week周；month月。根据下文“Afterwehadbreakfastathome…”可知此处应用“morning”，表示第二天早上。故选A。【40题详解】句意：我们在家吃完早饭后，出去开心地玩雪了。human人类；snow雪；power电力；flu流感。根据上文“Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecameicy.”及动词“playwith”可知此处应用“snow”，表示玩雪。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplebegindoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichsportisyourfavorite?Thefollowingmayhelpyou.People’sGymDoyoulikeballgames?Pleasecomehere.Wehavefootball,basketballandtabletennishere.Youcancomewithyourfriendsorjustcomealone.Therearemanyballgamelovers.Price:15yuan/hourTime:SaturdayandSundayTelephone:9538-1234IceWorldAreyouinterestedintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing?Doyouwanttoexperienceexcitingskating?Comehereandyouwillhavefunskating!Price:50yuan/hourforchildren80yuan/hourforadults(成人)Telephone:8856-8586HelenSportsCenterWouldyouliketokeephealthy?CometoHelenSportsCenter.Herewehaveallkindsofsportsandservices.Price:100yuaneachtimeTime:9:00am～9:00pmeverydayTelephone:3940-9856WaterWorldYoucanswimhappilyhere.Therearetwosmallpoolsforchildrenandtwolargepoolsforadults.Thereisalsoarestaurant.Wepreparethechildrenchairsanddeliciouschildrenfood.Time:9:00am～8:00pmeverydayPrice:80yuanforadults40yuanforchildren(aged15andunder)Telephone:9678-186041.Youcan________atPeople’sGym.A.playbasketball B.enjoyexcitingskatingC.swimwithfriends D.havedeliciousfood42.Mrs.Wangwillpay________ifshegoestoskatewithherfour-year-oldsonfortwohours.A.100yuan B.130yuan C.160yuan D.260yuan43.Wheremaythetext(文本)comefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Acartoonbook.C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】41.A42.D43.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个运动机构的活动内容、价格、时间、联系方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“People’sGym”中“Wehavefootball,basketballandtabletennishere.”可知，在People’sGym可以踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“IceWorld”中“50yuan/hourforchildren;80yuan/hourforadults”可知，小孩每小时50元，成人每小时80元。可以计算出，1位成人加1个小孩两小时共260元。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个运动机构的活动内容、价格、时间、联系方式，由此可以推断出这是广告内容。故选C。(B)ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofthefirstfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Sheoncemadeapromise,“Iwillbuildafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains.”WhydidZhangdecidetodoso?About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimeinoticedagirlsittingonthehillside.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangthatshewasabouttogetmarried(结婚).Thegirlsaidshewantedtogotoschool.Zhangtriedtotalkwithherparentsandevenpromisedtopayforthemoneyofthegirl’seducation.Buttheparentsdidn’tagree.Zhangfeltverysadbecauseshecouldn’thelpthegirl.Shecouldimaginethatmoregirlsherecouldn’tgetgoodeducationbecauseofthepoorfamily.Thesegirlsdidn’tseetheoutsideworldandtheydidn’thavedreams.Theymustgetmarriedearlytoreduce(减少)pressureontheirparents.Atthattime,Zhangdecidedtobuildafreepublichighschoolforthesegirlsinthemountainarea.Shemetwithmanydifficultiesbutshedidn’tgiveup.Finally,onSeptember1st,2008,shesetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Shesaid,“Iexpectmoreandmoregirlstogototheuniversityandhavetheirownlives.”44WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains?A.Becauseshelikedtobetheheadmaster.B.Becausesheusedtobepoor.C.Becausethegirlstherecouldn’tgetgoodeducation.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthere.45.Zhanghopedthesegirlsto________.A.gototheuniversity B.getmarriedearlyC.becomeateacher D.meetotherdifficulties46.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?A.Talented. B.Crazy. C.Outgoing. D.Kind.【答案】44.C45.A46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的原因。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecouldimaginethatmoregirlsherecouldn’tgetgoodeducationbecauseofthepoorfamily”可知那里的女孩得不到好的教育，所以她决定建立一所女子高中。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iexpectmoreandmoregirlstogototheuniversity”可知她希望这些女孩上大学。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了帮助那些女孩，她建立了一所女子高中，可见她非常的善良。故选D。(C)Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwashingtheclothes.Inreturn,theygetsomemoneyorsomecomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisverypopularinsomefamilies.Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkdoesn’tneedtodounlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Anykindofhouseworkisateamactivity.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepit.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardmakeskidsdohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Thereareevensomeappstohelpkidsdothehouseworkandgetthepay.“Ourpurpose(目的)istodevelopkids’independenceandteachthemsomethingabouttherealworld,”saysChrisBergman,“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage(鼓励)them.”47.Theunderlinedword“rewards”means________inChineseinthesecondparagraph.A.报酬 B.勇气 C.标准 D.自信48.What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.B.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.C.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.D.Kidsshoulddoallthehousework.49.WhichisNOTChrisBergman’sidea?A.Kidsshouldgetrewardsfromdoinghousework.B.Kidsshouldstayawayfromthehousework.C.Gettingrewardsofthehouseworkhelpskidslearnworldlessons.D.Rewardsencouragekidstodothehousework.50.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.KidsshouldstudyanddohouseworkB.LetchildrendosomehouseworkC.Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoinghousework?D.Whydon’tkidswanttodohousework?【答案】47.A48.B49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对于孩子们做家务是否应该得到父母的报酬的不同观点。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.”（一些家长认为，既然成年人的工作是赚钱的，我们就应该付钱给孩子做日常家务）可推测此处的“rewards”是指“报酬”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse”可知Walton认为孩子们在家庭里也有自己的责任。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据ChrisBergman说的话“Ourpurpose(目的)isto…Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage(鼓励)them.”可判断Chris并不认为孩子们应该远离家务。故选B。【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了对于孩子们做家务是否应该得到父母的报酬的不同观点。因此“Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoinghousework?”可作为标题。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Somechildrenoftenarguewiththeirparents.That’swrongforsure.Youshoulddevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourparents.____51____Youshouldtrytostartthetalkwithfunnythings.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Youcanaskyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.____52____Theyknowthatyoucareaboutthem.Sharewiththemthefunnythingsatyourschool.Askthemquestionsaboutyourlifeandstudy.____53____Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishitanddon’tcutin.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Behonest(诚实的).Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.____54____Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagaininadifferentway.____55____Saysomethinglike,“Thanks!Thathelpedalot.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.A.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.B.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.C.Youdon’twanttoarguewithyourparents.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwithyourparents.E.Forexample,how’swork?F.Butsometimesit’stoohardtoexplaintothem.G.OrjusttalkaboutthetalentshowsonTV.【答案】51.D52.E53.G54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。【51题详解】根据“Youshoulddevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourparents”可知是建议和父母建立友好的关系，此处起到承上启下的作用。选项D“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】根据“Youcanaskyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.”可知此处是指问父母关于他们一天的问题。选项E“比如，工作怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据“Sharewiththemthefunnythingsatyourschool.Askthemquestionsaboutyourlifeandstudy.”可知与他们分享你学校的趣事。问他们关于你的生活和学习的问题。选项G“或者只是谈论电视上的才艺表演。”符合语境，故选G。【54题详解】根据“Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou...Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottrying”可知当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的，所以如果父母不理解你，也没关系，选项B“如果你的父母不理解，没关系。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Saysomethinglike,‘Thanks!Thathelpedalot.’Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.”可知向父母解释后，应感谢他们的聆听，选项A“当你完成谈话，感谢他们听。”符合语境，故选A。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.起初，我不知道如何使用洗衣机。__________________,Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine.【答案】Atfirst##Inthebeginning【解析】【详解】“起初”翻译为atfirst或inthebeginning，句首字母要大写。故填Atfirst/Inthebeginning。57.尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。Althoughhemadeamistake,it’snota_________________.【答案】bigdeal【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“重要的事”，“重要的事”译为“abigdeal”，“notabigdeal”表示“没什么大不了的”。故填bigdeal。58.父母应该知道教育的重要性。Parentsshouldknowthe_________________ofeducation.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少名词“重要性”，其对应英文单词importance，故填importance。59.Tom太小了还不能照顾他自己。Tomistooyoungto___________________himself.【答案】takecareof##lookafter##carefor【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处确实短语“照顾”，可用“takecareof”，“lookafter”或者“carefor”，位于“to”后面构成动词不定式，因此用动词原形即可。故填takecareof/lookafter/carefor。60.对我来说，提起如此多的重物太难了。It’sdifficultformeto______________________somanyheavythings.【答案】carry##lift##pickup【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少动词“提起”，其对应英文单词carry/lift/pickup，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填carry/lift//pickup。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）againdangerousideathingstopfivebepickheshoutA14-year-oldboyexperiencedanunforgettableeventwhenhewasonhiswayhome.There___61___somethingwrongwiththelift(电梯)intheirbuilding.Theliftsuddenly____62____whentheboywasonhiswayup.Hewasreallyscaredbutsoonhecalmeddown(冷静)anddecidedtofindawayout____63____.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthecouldn’t.Hehadtogiveupthe___64___andstayedagainstthewall.Hethoughttheliftmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthehopeofgettingthelifttowork____65____,butitdidn’twork.Hethenpressedthe“stop”buttontostoptheliftfrommoving.Withoutasmartphoneinhand,hetried___66___tothepeopleoutside.Nooneansweredastimewentby.Buttheyoungboydidn’tgiveuphope.Heputanoteoutthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewould___67___itupandsavehim.Afterdoingallthese____68____,heknewitmighttakesometimebeforesomeonefoundhim,sohedecidedtodohishomework.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,somepeoplecametohelphim.Hestayedaloneintheliftfor____69____hoursbeforehegotthehelp.Hewasreallycalminthefaceofsucha_____70_____situation.【答案】61.was62.stopped63.himself64.idea65.again66.shouting67.pick68.things69.five70.dangerous【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的男孩在回家的时候遇到了电梯障碍，他冷静对待最后得救的经历。【61题详解】句意：他们大楼的电梯坏了。根据句型结构可知此处为“therebe”句型，结合备选词汇可知应选“be”，根据前后文语境可知此处应用一般过去时，且主语“something”视作单数，因此应用“was”。故填was。【62题详解】句意：这个男孩乘电梯上行的时候，电梯突然停了。根据后句“Hewasreallyscared…out”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“stop”，根据“whentheboywasonhiswayup”可知此句应用一般过去时，“stop”需变为过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。【63题详解】句意：他很害怕，但是他很快便冷静下来并决定自己找方法出去。分析句子成分结合备选词汇可知此处应选代词“he”，和主语为同一人，应用其反身代词“himself”，表示“通过自己，或者亲自”。故填himself。【64题详解】句意：他不得不放弃这个想法，然后靠墙待着。此处指前文“Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor”，结合备选词汇可知此处应选名词“idea”，根据句意用单数即可。故填idea。【65题详解】句意：然后他按下了所有按钮，希望电梯能够再次运转。根据后文“butitdidn’twork”结合备选词汇可知此处应选副词“again”，修饰动词“work”。故填again。【66题详解】句意：也没有手机，他只好尝试向外面的人大喊。根据“Nooneansweredastimewentby.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“shout”，位于“try”后应用动名词形式“shouting”，表示“试着大喊”。故填shouting。【67题详解】句意：他从门缝下递了一张纸条出去，希望有人捡起来并能来救他。根据“…itup”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“pick”，位于“would”后用动词原形即可。故填pick。【68题详解】句意：做了这些事情之后，他知道有人来找他也许需要一些时间。此处缺少“doing”的宾语，结合备选词汇可知应选名词“thing”，前面有“these”修饰，因此需用复数“things”。故填things。【69题详解】句意：在他得到帮助之前他独自在电梯里待了五个小时。“for”后面加一段时间，结合备选词汇可知此处应选数词“five”。故填five。【70题详解】句意：他在面对如此危险的情况时确实很冷静。根据“sucha…situation”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容词“dangerous”，修饰“situation”。故填dangerous。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Youmayhearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Youshoulddothefollowingthingstostayawayfromdanger.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(燃气)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospitalandsoon).Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafe(安全)placeintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Youcoulddothistoprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowsandlargeminors.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildingsandjuststayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.71.Whatisnecessarybeforeanearthquake?Itisnecessaryto__________________________.72.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecookingduringanearthquake?Youshould_________________________.73.Whenisitbettertoleavethebuilding?Itisbettertoleavewhen_______________________.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?Itrefersto______________________.75.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout____________________【答案】71.prepareyourselfandyourfamily72turnoffthegas73.itissafe74.your(broken)building75.whattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震前和地震后的注意事项。【71题详解】根据“Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily”可知，有必要让你自己和你的家人做好准备，故填prepareyourselfandyourfamily。【72题详解】根据“Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas”可知，如果在烹饪时要记得关闭燃气，故填turnoffthegas。【73题详解】根据“Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe”可知，安全时再离开，故填itissafe。【74题详解】根据“Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit”可知，应该离开严重损坏的建筑，所以it指代your(broken)building，故填your(broken)building。【75题详解】