广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

珠海市紫荆中学2021--2022学年度（第二学期>期中考试初二年级英语试卷出题人：颜丽刘红敏审题人：于立波一.听力理解（本大题共4部分，30分）A.听句子（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听句子内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Zhangbuyforhisson?A.B.C.2.WhatdidAlandolastweekend?A.B.C.3.WherewillJanegoforvacation?AB.C.4.HowdidLindagotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.5.What'sthematterwithMr.King?A.B.C.B.听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所选的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题6.WhomadeLauraangry?A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.Howistheweathertoday?A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn'tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10.WhendoesJennyvolunteer?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题11.WhattimedoestheearliesttraintoWuhanleavetomorrowmorning?A.7:30am.B.6:40am.C.7:40am.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwotickets?A.¥463.B.¥926.C.¥643.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题13.WherewasHelentoday?A.Inhospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.14.WhathappenedtoHelen?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shehadafever.15.Whichmightthesetwospeakersbe?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.C.听短文（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第二段独白，完成第16-20小题。16.Mikestayedwithhis________onSaturdaymorning.A.friendsB.studentsC.family17.TheystayedintheChildren'sHospitalfor________hours.A.twoB.threeC.four18.________readbookstothechildren.A.MikeB.SallyC.John19.Theywillgotothehospital________.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonth20.Mikewentto________onSunday.A.theChildren'sHomeB.theChildren'sHospitalC.theCityPark听第二段独白，完成第21-25小题。21.Thespeakerisfrom________.A.theUKB.FranceC.Germany22.ThespeakerstartedlearningGermanwhenhewas________.A.11B.13C.2423.Thespeakerisgoingtobe________nextyear.A.ateacherB.atranslatorC.abusinessman24.Inthespeaker'sschool,learningFrenchisa________.A.mustB.choiceC.chance25.Thespeakerthinksit's________tolearnaforeignlanguage.A.excitingB.meaninglessC.usefulD.听填信息（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容完成表格。词数不限，本题听两遍。InformationAboutGary'sJobWorkazplace:（26）_____________________shopWorkinghours:Twiceaweekfrom（27）_____________________pmto10:00pmDescriptionwords:Abittiringbutit's（28）_____________________Gary'sphonenumber:（29）_____________________ThethingGarywantstobuy:A（30）_____________________二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincearerequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare___1___againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool___2___.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplayanimportantrolein___3___thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly___4___studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant___5___todohomeworkthatcanhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills（小题大做）___6___studentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,someparentswillcomplainabouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents___7___partinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe___8___development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mind.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork,___9___.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome___10___thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strongly B.stronger C.strong D.morestrongly2.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleaners3.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed4.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves6.A.when B.unless C.where D.who7.A.take B.takes C.took D.willtake8.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’9.A.also B.too C.either D.neither10.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。strongly强烈地；stronger更强壮的；strong强烈的；morestrongly更强烈地。根据“Butsomeparentsare...againsttheidea”和“Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores”可知，一些家长应是强烈反对的，此时“强烈地”修饰的是“反对”这个动作，故要用副词原级。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。clean打扫，清洁；cleaning打扫，清洁，动名词或现在分词；cleaned打扫，清洁，过去式或过去分词；cleaners清洁工。根据“StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincearerequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits”和“notthechancetobeschool”可知，此处表示成为学校清洁工的机会。故选D。【3题详解】句意：事实上，父母、学校和社会在培养学生的性格方面都起着重要的作用。develop培养，动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing现在分词或动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。根据“in”可知，其为介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。【4题详解】句意：学校给学生这样的任务是好的，因为只有很少的学生会在家里做这些事。little极少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few极少，修饰可数名词；afew一点儿，修饰可数名词。根据“Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly...studentswilldothemathome”可知，极少的学生会在家里做家务，students“学生”，可数名词，故应用few。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们的父母想让他们做能帮助他们取得好成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Theirparentswant...todo...”可知，wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，此时应用人称代词宾格形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：近年来，当学校要求学生做一些家务时，一些家长会小题大做。when当……时候；unless除非；where在哪里；who谁。根据“someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills（小题大做）”和“studentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，是在学校要求学生做一些家务的时候，一些家长会小题大做，“当……时”when。故选A。【7题详解】句意：因此，许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不让学生在休息时间参加户外活动，因为他们担心学生可能会受伤。take参加，动词原形；takes动词的第三人称单数形式；took过去式；willtake一般将来时。根据“letstudents”可知，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这不利于学生的发展。student学生，名词单数；students名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数所有格；students’学生们的，名词复数所有格。根据“Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents...thatthestudentsmightgethurt”和“development”可知，这是不利于学生们的发展，空格处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：它还教会他们规则和团队合作的精神。also也，常用于句中或句首；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mind.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork”可知，之前已经说了做家务的好处，即做家务可以让学生有责任感，空格处句子也为做家务的好处，且位于肯定句句末，故应用“也”表示，即too。故选B。【10题详解】句意：此外，学生的经历可以变得比只在学校学习更有意义。meaningful有意义的；moremeaningful更有意义的，形容词比较级；mostmeaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级；meaningfully有意义地，副词。根据“become”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，故排除选项D，根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___11___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___12___anywords.About20minutes___13___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___14___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___15___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___16___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___17___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___18___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___19___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___20___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”11.A.other B.theother C.others D.another12.A.with B.without C.in D.outof13.A.late B.after C.later D.ago14.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted15.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual16.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question17.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed18.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct19.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft20.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对她爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，她想要放弃。她爸爸带她去了厨房。他把水倒在三个平底锅里煮沸，然后把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里。在同样的条件下，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋煮熟了之后变硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通过这个现象告诉她一个道理：当面临困难时，你要自己做出正确的决定。【11题详解】句意：一个问题解决了，但另一个问题又出现了。other其他的，后面要接名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此处表示一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，问题不仅仅只有两个，而是很多个，故此时表示“另一个”应用another。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他一言不发地等了它们几分钟。with有；without没有；in在……里；outof在……范围外。结合语境和“anywords”可知，此处表示否定，表示“没有说任何话”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：大约20分钟后，父亲关掉了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。late迟到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接时间；later在……之后，前接时间；ago在……之前，前接时间。根据“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About20minutes...”可知，是20分钟后，关掉了炉子，此时时间词在空格前，故空格处应用later表示“在……之后”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回复，回答；told告诉；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在问问题，故此时应是回复说道。故选A。【15题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她闻闻咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult结果是；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此处表示最后她的父亲让她闻咖啡。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她问：“爸爸，你做这些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion观点；suggestion建议；question问题。根据“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想问爸爸通过做这些事，有什么含义、意思。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。complained抱怨；explained解释；expected期待；expressed表达。根据“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在问做这些事情的含义，故此处爸爸是在向她解释。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；different不同的；direct直接的。根据“...eachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,but...reaction（反应）”可知，but前后为转折关系，but前表示有同样的不幸经历，故but后应表达有不同的反应。故选C。【19题详解】句意：易碎的鸡蛋在煮熟后变得坚硬。weak虚弱的；broken坏掉的；hard坚硬的，硬的；soft柔软的，软的。根据“Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard”可知，鸡蛋煮熟之后变硬了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当灾难来敲门时，你的反应是什么？leadsto导致；comesacross偶遇；dropsin顺便拜访；knocksat敲。根据“yourdoor”可知，此处应表示“敲门”knockatthedoor。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）HuizhouElectricalSupermarketMayDayiscomingnextweek.Wewillholdabigsale.Allproductsonlycost80%oftheoriginalprice.Andthefirstfiftycustomerscangetspecialgiftsonthatday.IfyouwerebornonMay15,youmaygetanMP4,too.Welcometotakealookatourshop.Wearesuretogiveyoumanysurprises.PanasonicWashingMachineIt'sveryeasytooperate.Itcanhelpyouwashyourclothesautomatically.Youjustneedtoputthehalf-dryclothesontheline.Ifyoudon’twanttowashyourclothesnow,youcansetitatacertaintimeandthenitworks.It’sveryconvenient.6kg¥1,9988kg¥3,6989kg¥4,098TCLCookerTCLisafamousbrandinHuizhou.Itscookersindifferentsizesareonshowduringthisgoldenweek.Manyofthemareatamuchlowerpricethanusual.Thecookerscanhelpyoucooktastyrice,chickenorduck,makedeliciouscakesorbread.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetocookafterwork,youcansetacertaintime.Price:¥199—¥698HisenseTVHisenseTVsellsthebestinourshop.Thepicturequalityofitisexcellentandthepriceisveryreasonable.Therearemanyfunctions,suchasplayingCD,receivingTVprogram,gettingonline,downloadingmoviesandsoon.Size45¥2,799Size55¥3,599Size65¥6,09921.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthatitis________now.A.March B.April C.June D.December22.WhomaygetanMP4asapresentinelectricalsupermarket?A.LiMingwhowillbuyaHisenseTV.B.HanMeiwhoisthefifty-firsttoarriveatthesupermarket.C.ChenWeiwhowasbornonMay15.D.Dingdingwhogoestothesupermarketwithhisgrandmother.23WhatsellsthebestinHuizhouElectricalSupermarket?A.PanasonicWashingMachine B.TCLCooker C.HisenseTV D.MP424.Ifyouwanttobuyan8kgPanasonicWashingMachineandaSize45HisenseTV,youshouldpay______.A.¥6,497 B.¥6,797 C.¥7,297 D.¥10,19725.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat______.A.youcanuseHisenseTVtotakephotosB.thepriceofTCLCookeris¥198C.everyonewhogoestothesupermarketonMay1stcangetaspecialgiftD.PanasonicWashingMachinecanmakeyourclotheshalf-dry【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了惠州电器超市在五一假期期间电器大降价，并介绍了其中的一些商品。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“MayDayiscomingnextweek”可知下周是五一，可见现在是四月份。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouwerebornonMay15,youmaygetanMP4”可知如果你出生于5月15日，你可能会获得MP4。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisenseTVsellsthebestinourshop.”可知海信电视卖得最好。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“8kg¥3,698”以及“Size45¥2,799”可知8公斤洗衣机需要￥3,698，45寸的电视需要￥2,799，共计￥6,497，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youjustneedtoputthehalf-dryclothesontheline”可知你只需要把半干的衣服晾在绳子上，由此可知洗衣机可以让你的衣服半干。故选D。（B）ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithe-wasteisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisons（毒）likemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.26.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia27.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋28.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.isthee-capitaloftheworld B.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswithe-wastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste29.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.triedtochangepeople’slife B.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealingwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“电子污染”问题，中国正出台新的法律来解决这个问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.”可知，上个月在香港发现的电子废品来自日本。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.”可知，它们可能要数百年后才会真正进入土里，因此可知，此处是指用填埋的方式来处理坏的电脑零件，划线单词表示“掩埋”。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.”及“Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.”可知，贵屿镇遭受着严重的电子垃圾污染。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.”可知，今年中国政府颁布了一部新的环境保护法。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的“电子污染”问题。故选C。（C）左栏是5位病人的健康问题，右栏是7位专科医生的简介。请根据5位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。___31___Kenthastoomuchworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystaysawaketill2am.___32___8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.___33___Ben’sfatherstarteddrinkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.___34___RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shefoundherselfputtingonweightbutjustcan’tstopeating.___35___Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring（治愈）diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDr.Smith’s.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu（fever,coughetc.）inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineway.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文是针对五位病人的健康问题匹配相应的医生。【31题详解】根据“Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystaysawaketill2am”可知，Kent有睡眠方面的问题，选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅为他们提供药物护理，还为他们提供如何在繁忙的工作中放松的建议”与之对应。故选D。【32题详解】根据“8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache”可知，东东是个8岁的孩子，且牙齿坏掉了，此处是母亲担心孩子的坏牙齿方面的问题，选项F“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很好的技巧，赢得了孩子们的信任”与之对应。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems”可知，Ben的父亲在体检出现问题后决定戒酒，选项A“杨医生发明了一种帮助病人戒酒的新疗法。她还擅长治疗饮酒引起的疾病”与之对应。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Shefoundherselfputtingonweightbutjustcan’tstopeating”可知，Betty控制不住自己的饮食，选项E“莱特医生总是乐于为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制他/她的进食欲望”与之对应。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool”可知，Nina因为流感而发烧，选项C“李医生有中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）”与之对应。故选C。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Timeisfairtoeveryone.Therearetwenty-fourhours___36___day.Allthepeople,poororrich,oldoryoung,havethe___37___timeeveryday.Idon’tknowiftwenty-fourhoursadayisenoughforeveryone.Ifindthatmanypeopleare___38___withtheirworkandtheykeeponworkinguntilmidnighteveryday.Hereareseveralpossible___39___forthis.One___40___thereasonsmaybetheheavyworkload（工作量）,andanotherreasonisprobablycausedbybadplanning.Theyarenotinthehabitofwritingdowntheworkthattheyaregoingtodo.Sowhynottakeoutapieceofpaperand___41___aplan?First,writedownthetimeyouwillstartandfinishthework.___42___,makealistofthingsyouneedtodo.Theymaybefrom___43___upinthemorningtogoingtobedatnight.Putalltheactivitiesintherightorder.Third,you’dbetterdoyourworkbeforedinner.Andthenmaketimetohavearestbetweentheheavyjobs.Atlast,pleaseusedifferentcolorpenstomarkthe___44___importantthingsyouhavetodo,sothatyouwon’tforgettodothem.Youshouldplaneverythingby___45___.Timeisflying.Let’smakegooduseoftime.【答案】36.a37.same38.busy39.reasons40.of41.make42.Second43.getting44.most45.yourself【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人时间不够用的原因，作者也介绍了如何制定一个计划。【36题详解】句意：一天有二十四小时。根据“Therearetwenty-fourhours...day”可知是一天24个小时，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】句意：所有的人，无论是穷人还是富人，无论是老人还是年轻人，每天都有相同的时间。根据“havethe...timeeveryday”可知每天有相同的时间，用形容词same“同样的”。故填same。【38题详解】句意：我发现许多人忙于工作，他们每天工作到午夜。根据“theykeeponworkinguntilmidnighteveryday”可知每天都工作到午夜，每天都忙于工作，bebusywith“忙于”。故填busy。【39题详解】句意：这里有几个可能原因。根据“thereasons”可知此处介绍原因，several后加名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。【40题详解】句意：其中一个原因可能是工作量太大，另一个原因很可能是计划不周造成的。根据“One...thereasons...”可知此处是oneof“……之一”。故填of。【41题详解】句意：那么为什么不拿出一张纸，制定一个计划呢？根据“takeoutapieceofpaperand...aplan”可知是制定计划，make“制定”，此处动作和take并列，用动词原形。故填make。【42题详解】句意：第二，列出你需要做的事情。根据“First...Third”可知此处指第二，用second，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。【43题详解】句意：它们可能是从早上起床到晚上睡觉。根据“from...upinthemorning”可知是早上起床，getup“起床”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。【44题详解】句意：最后，请用不同颜色的笔标记你要做的最重要的事情。根据“markthe...importantthingsyouhavetodo”可知是标记最重要的事情，important的最高级为mostimportant。故填most。【45题详解】句意：你应该自己计划一切。根据“Youshouldplaneverythingby...”可知是自己计划一切，故此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Thewinnerofthe2018WorldCupwasFrance.ButmanypeoplethoughtthetruewinnerwasactuallyIceland,theteamfromthesmallandcoldcountryinthenorthernEurope.ThespiritsoftheIcelandteamandtheirexcellentsoccerskillshelpedtowinagreatdealofpopularityaroundtheworldwhentheydrewArgentina（阿根廷）in1-1.ItmeantthatIcelandcouldcompetewiththesecondprizewinnerfromthelastWorldCup.ItwasunbelievablewhentheIcelandgoalkeepersuccessfullykeptMessi’spenaltykick（点球）outofthesoccergate.Afterthematch,peoplefoundsomeinformationabouttheIcelandsoccerteamontheInternetandtheybecamemoreinterestedinhowtheteamovercamedifficultiesandthrewallofthemselvesintosoccertraining.Mostoftheteammembersarenotfull-timesoccerplayers.Somearedirectors,cooks,workers,dentistsandsoon.What’smore,theyarenotabletogetpropertrainingallyearround.Theycanonlypracticeforafewmonthseachyearbecausetheweatherisverycoldinthecountry.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,theteammembersneverstopfightingandtheybecomeoneofthemostshiningblackhorsesinthe2018WorldCup.46.Whichcountrydidmanypeoplethinkwasthetruewinnerofthe2018WorldCup?________________________________________________________________47.WhokeptMessi’spenaltykickoutofthesoccergate?________________________________________________________________48.WheredidpeoplefindsomeinformationabouttheIcelandsoccerteam?________________________________________________________________49.WhataresomeoftheIcelandteammembers’jobs?________________________________________________________________50.WhycanIcelandteammembersonlypracticeforafewmonthseachyear?________________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.人生总会遇到困难，就像上文提到的冰岛队，只有不怕困难，奇迹才有可能发生。请你根据自己一次遇到困难的经历写一篇短文。内容包括：1.说明某次困难的情况以及你所采取的行动去克服困难。2.这件事情给你的启示和感受。3.当其他人遇到困难的时候，你有什么建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，文中不要出现学校及真实姓名。2.语句连贯，表达清晰，全文80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Difficultiesaresaltinlife.Theyhelpustogrowandtastetherealtasteoflife.Irememberthat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Iceland.47.TheIcelandgoalkeeper.48.OntheInternet.49.Someofthemaredirectors,cooks,workers,dentistsandsoon.50.Becausetheweatherisverycoldinthecountry.51.例文Difficultiesaresaltinlife.Theyhelpustogrowandtastetherealtasteoflife.IrememberthatIwantedtotryoutfortheEnglishspeechcompetitionlastyear.ButIdidn’thaveexperienceandIwasafraidtospeakinpublic.SoIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelpandshegavemesomegoodadvice.Also,IpracticedmyspeechoverandoveragainwheneverIhadtime.Finally,Igotthesecondprize.IwasveryhappyandIcametounderstandeverythingwaspossibleifwetriedhardenough.Sowhendifficultiescome,wecanaskpeopleforadviceandtryourbesttodoeverythingtillthelastminute.

【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过介绍冰岛足球队在2018年世界杯上的表现，告诉人们只要不怕困难，一切皆有可能。【46题详解】根据“Thewinnerofthe2018WorldCupwasFrance.ButmanypeoplethoughtthetruewinnerwasactuallyIceland”可知，2018年世界杯的冠军是法国。但许多人认为真正的赢家实际上是冰岛。故填Iceland.【47题详解】根据“ItwasunbelievablewhentheIcelandgoalkeepersuccessfullykeptMessi’spenaltykick（点球）outofthesoccergate”可知，是冰岛门将成功地将梅西的点球挡在了足球大门之外。故填TheIcelandgoalkeeper.【48题详解】根据“Afterthematch,peoplefoundsomeinformationabouttheIcelandsoccerteamontheInternet”可知，人们是在网上找到了一些关于冰岛足球队的信息。故填OntheInternet.【49题详解】根据“Mostoftheteammembersarenotfull-timesoccerplayers.Somearedirectors,cooks,workers,dentistsandsoon”可知，大